论社群主义在当代中国的价值合理性:个人与社群之关系的检视

社群主义强调社群本位,社群对个人属性进行建构,并在价值上具有优先性.作为一股社会思潮,社群主义起源于对以罗尔斯为代表的新自由主义的批评否定,具有合理的价值诉求.然而,其合理价值是在与新自由主义的张力关系中得以凸显.鉴此,对于集体主义思想影响相对强劲的中国而言,检视社群主义在当代中国的价值合理性,对规避社群主义过度膨胀所带来的负面效应更具建设性.     

Formation age and tectonic environment of the Gantaohe Group, North China Craton: Geology, geochemistry, SHRIMP zircon geochronology and Hf-Nd isotopic systematics

The Gantaohe Group is an important early Precambrian unit in the Trans-North China Orogen,North China Craton,and is mainly composed of greenschist-facies metabasalt,meta-sandstone and dolomitic marble.We report whole-rock geochemical compositions and SHRIMP zircon ages as well as LA-ICP-MS Hf-in-zircon isotopeic analyses for metabasalts from the Gantaohe Group.SHRIMP dating yielded a weighted mean 207Pb/206Pb age of 2087±16 Ma(MSWD=1.3) for magmatic zircons,but there are also abundant ca.2.5 Ga inherited zircon xenocrysts.The magmatic zircons shows a large Hf(t) variation in Hf(t) from 7.17 to +0.45,suggesting an isotopically highly heterogeneous source for the metabasalt.Chemically all samples show no distinct Zr or Hf anomalies,and some samples show no Nd or Ta anomalies in a primitive mantle-normalized trace element variation diagram,and their whole-rock Nd(t) values range from 4.0 to 0.8.We suggest that the basalt is formed by partial melting of a depleted mantle source,followed by significant crustal contamination.Field observations,the presence of abundant inherited zircon,as well as isotope and trace elements geochemistry support formation of the Gantaohe Group on top of a continental basement.These data and the regional geology lead us to conclude that the Trans-North China Orogen constituted an intracontinental rift during the Paleoproterozoic that was connected to the Eastern Block since the end of the Archean.     

五六硝酸根合稀土(Ⅲ)酸2-[2-(3-硝基-4-甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-1-甲基吡啶配合物的合成及性质研究

合成了通式为（Ｃ１５Ｈ１５Ｎ２Ｏ３）ｘＲＥ（ＮＯ３）ｙ（Ｈ２Ｏ）ｚ（当ＲＥ＝Ｌａ～Ｐｒ时，ｘ＝３，ｙ＝６，ｚ＝０；ＲＥ＝Ｎｄ时，ｘ＝２，ｙ＝５，ｚ＝１；ＲＥ＝Ｓｍ～Ｌｕ，Ｙ时，ｘ＝２，ｙ＝５，ｚ＝０）的一系列１５种标题配合物．通过元素分析，ＩＲ，ＵＶ，１ＨＮＭＲ，ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ，摩尔电导和Ｘ射线粉末衍射分析等对配合物的性质进行了表征．认为可能生成包含一分子水的１１配位钕配合物的原因在于抗衡阳离子的空间效应，使其与络阴离子间的ｖａｎｄｅｒＷａａｌｓ力增强的结果     

含瓦斯煤的力学特性的实验分析

利用特制的气－固两相三轴仪对瓦斯煤在三轴应力状态下的变形特性及其强度特征进行了系统的实验研究。结果表明，具有不同气体压力的瓦斯对煤的变形特性及其峰值强度都不同程度的影响。而这种影响可通过有效应力参数予以描述。     

胰岛素样人参肽的氨基酸序列测定

用DABITC/PITC双偶合微量手工液相顺序方法测定了胰岛素样人参肽的氨基酸序列为Glu-Thr-Val-Glu-Ile-Ile-Asp-Ser-Glu-Gly-Gly-Gly-Asp-Ala,与氨基酸组成分析相符。     

大流量安全阀优化设计

本文针对采煤工作面动载荷造成的液压支架破坏问题进行了液压支架用大流量安全阀的优化设计。建立了带有气体弹簧压紧的锥阀差动结构大流量安全阀动态支配方程和优化数学模型,采用复合型寻优方法并用BASIC语言编写了液压支架用安全阀设计的通用优化程序,用该程序进行了10000L/min大流量安全阀的参数优化计算,最后用模拟试验对理论分析进行了验证,     

某煤棚拱桁架结构动力特性及地震响应分析

文章采用数值分析方法,以单榀三心拱桁架为研究对象,分析了该结构在地震作用下的动力特性和动力响应,分析中考虑了不同地震波选取对结构动力响应的影响,可为相关设计和研究提供参考。     

AICAIS的设计与实现

ＡＩＣＡＩＳ（ＡｌｇｅｂｒａＩｎｔｅｌｌｉｇｅｎｔＣｏｍｐｕｔｅｒＡｓｓｉｓｔｅｄＩｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎＳｙｓｔｅｍ）是关于初中代数的智能计算机辅助教学系统。本文介绍了ＡＩＣＡＩＳ的系统结构，并分别从知识表示，学生模型的建造、教师模型实现方法介绍了ＡＩＣＡＩＳ的设计方法。     

三峡库区珍稀濒危植物的现状与保护对策

三峡库区蕴藏着丰富的珍稀濒危植物资源,据调查统计,库区有国家级珍稀频危植物49种,隶属于34科对属．其中联类植物3种,裸子植物11种,被子植物35种．被列为一级重点保护植物的4种,二级保护的23种,三级保护的22种．从它们的生存现状看,有4个濒危种,22个稀有种,23个渐危种．论述了三峡库区珍稀濒危植物的种类与地理分布特点、区系特征及保护现状,它们具有起源古老、组成丰富、区系复杂、成分特有及分布不均等特点．并在分析库区珍稀濒危植物致源机理和库区保护现状的基础上,提出了相应对策．     

Variations in upper water structure during MIS 3 from the western South China Sea

Core 17954 is located in the modern summer upwelling area in western South China Sea, its sediments recorded the variations of upwelling generated by East Asia Summer Monsoon (EASM) during MIS 3. Based on the strict age model of AMS 14C dating, the paleo-Sea Surface Temperature (SST) and Salinity (SSS) are reconstructed by pairing Mg/Ca-Paleothermometer and δ 18o of planktonic foraminifera Globigerinoides ruber (white s.s.). Results show that in Core 17954, the δ 18O record of G.ruber has sig- nificant mill...