大学生志愿者服务组织社团法人化的构想

大学生志愿者服务组织社团法人化是推进大学生志愿者服务组织可持续性发展的新途径,社团法人化可为大学生志愿者服务组织提供法律保障、培训机构和经费筹措等。因此,为建立民主化、规范化、效率化的社团法人,政府需加大政策扶持,学校需加强指导和支持,社会需加大关爱与监督,同时大学生志愿者服务组织自身也要加强自律意识、加强组织内部协作。     

SRC框架基于位移的多目标优化设计

将SRC框架的工程造价及结构层间位移差最小定为优化目标,并根据SRC框架结构在不同受力阶段各类构件的受力特性,提出两阶段优化设计的思路:小震作用下,认为混凝土处于开裂的临近状态,假定钢材未发挥作用,仅有混凝土发挥作用,据此对结构构件的截面尺寸与混凝土用量进行优化;在中震及大震作用下,对满足结构性能要求的钢材用量进行优化.综合考虑各种约束条件,运用层次分析OC-GA算法实施SRC框架的抗震优化设计,并通过优化设计实例证实所采用的优化思路是有效、可行的.     

运营级Wi—Fi网络中的QoS研究

从Wi—Fi技术被广泛应用于语音、多媒体传输等的角度，引出Wi—Fi技术中对高速率传输业务的QoS保障机制——WMM（Wi—Fi Multimedia），通过对WMM的测试，以及从运营的角度对Wi—Fi网络应用和需求进行分析，提出Wi—Fi网络QoS保障需要解决的几个问题和建议，并对Wi—Fi技术的发展进行了展望。     

创新工程技术支撑科学发展

回顾了近年特别是2008年中国在信息、能源、制造业及探索宏观、微观世界等领域所取得的重大科学技术进步和工程创新成就；指出了严重自然灾害对科学技术和工程的检验与启示；提出了我国工程科技界值得思考的几个问题，展望了未来我国工程技术的创新使命。     

Influences of ultrasonic irradiation on the morphology and structure of nanoporous Co nanoparticles during chemical dealloying

The Co-61.8 wt% Al nanoparticles of 45 nm were prepared by hydrogen plasma-metal reaction (HPMR) method. The nanoparticles display core shell structure with Al13Co4 and CoAl core and aluminum oxide shell (about 2 nm). Under ultrasonic irradiation, nanoporous fcc-Co nanoparticles were produced successfully by chemically dealloying the Co-Al nanoparticles at room temperature, whereas, without ultrasonic irradiation CoAl phase could hardly react with sodium hydroxide solution. At 323 K the Co-Al nanoparticles could be dealloyed to fcc-Co and hcp-Co phases even without ultrasonic irradiation. The surface area of the dealloyed nanoparticles under ultrasonic irradiation was larger than that of the dealloyed sample without ultrasonic irradiation at the same temperature. It is believed that the microjet and shock-wave induced by ultrasonic irradiation give rise to particles size reduction, interparticle collision and surface cleaning, and accelerate the dealloying process and the phase transformation.     

面向大一学生的工程实践类课程的重要性研究

"卓越工程师教育培养计划"的提出,为高等工程教育工程技术人才的培养提出了更高的要求。基于卓越工程师培养目标,学生刚进入大学的最初阶段必须打好基础,为后续的学习和提高做准备。从大一学生工程素质现状调查入手,分析大一学生现状,阐明针对大一学生开设工程实践类课程的必要性,同时对这类面对大学新生的"导引式"工程实践课程的教学目标及其在学生工程能力培养过程中的重要作用进行分析研究。     

Epithelial-cell-intrinsic IKK-beta expression regulates intestinal immune homeostasis

Intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) provide a primary physical barrier against commensal and pathogenic microorganisms in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, but the influence of IECs on the development and regulation of immunity to infection is unknown. Here we show that IEC-intrinsic IkappaB kinase (IKK)-beta-dependent gene expression is a critical regulator of responses of dendritic cells and CD4+ T cells in the GI tract. Mice with an IEC-specific deletion of IKK-beta show a reduced expression of the epithelial-cell-restricted cytokine thymic stromal lymphopoietin in the intestine and, after infection with the gut-dwelling parasite Trichuris, fail to develop a pathogen-specific CD4+ T helper type 2 (T(H)2) response and are unable to eradicate infection. Further, these animals show exacerbated production of dendritic-cell-derived interleukin-12/23p40 and tumour necrosis factor-alpha, increased levels of CD4+ T-cell-derived interferon-gamma and interleukin-17, and develop severe intestinal inflammation. Blockade of proinflammatory cytokines during Trichuris infection ablates the requirement for IKK-beta in IECs to promote CD4+ T(H)2 cell-dependent immunity, identifying an essential function for IECs in tissue-specific conditioning of dendritic cells and limiting type 1 cytokine production in the GI tract. These results indicate that the balance of IKK-beta-dependent gene expression in the intestinal epithelium is crucial in intestinal immune homeostasis by promoting mucosal immunity and limiting chronic inflammation.     

基于形态学的冷轧薄板板形识别

为了解决冷轧薄板板形识别问题,采用基于形态学的图像处理方法。利用高帽变换对板形图像进行增强,对增强后的图像进行二值化,生成缺陷图像,消除二值缺陷图像中的干扰信号,分析二值缺陷图像,判定板形的类别。给出了基于二值形态学的图像消噪算法和基于灰度形态学的图像增强算法。提出了基于高帽变换的板形识别算法和基于对比思想的板形识别算法。根据上述方法进行了板形识别系统的硬件、软件设计,实际应用表明,该方法可以有效地识别出常见的板形。     

成年态南丰蜜橘离体再生芽培养及芽维持的蛋白谱特征

以成年态南丰蜜橘茎段为材料,在不同激素配比的MS培养基中进行再生芽的诱导和继代增殖培养,确定了最佳的诱导培养基改良MS+6-BA0.5 mg/L+KT0.5 mg/L+NAA0.1 mg/L,把诱导培养基中的蔗糖浓度由3%提高到6%可以很好地解决再生芽的叶片发黄、脱落问题;再生芽增殖的最佳培养基为改良MS+6-BA0.4 mg/L+ZT0.1 mg/L+NAA0.05 mg/L,增殖系数达5.40.SDS-PAGE电泳结果表明33.4 kD相对分子质量的蛋白谱带出现于再生芽正常分化生长时期,可能是维持再生芽生长发育的特异蛋白组分.     

单位圆内解析函数的一个性质

利用单位圆内Nevanlinna理论,研究了单位圆内函数f=eg的性质.设g为单位圆D={z;|z|<1}内的解析函数,f=eg.若g为可允许的,则ρ(f)=∞;若pg∈G,则p 3≤ρ(f)≤p.