生态文明建设评价指标体系研究

从自然、经济、社会、政治、文化5个角度设计出包含34个指标的生态文明建设评价指标框架,来衡量人与自然、人与人、经济与社会之间的互动关系。通过对不同指标进展情况进行监测,可以找出生态文明建设进程中的薄弱环节及存在的问题和不足,从而为制定有关决策措施提供科学依据。     

Chiglitazar monotherapy with sitagliptin as an active comparator in patients with type 2 diabetes:a randomized,double-blind,phase 3 trial(CMAS)

Chiglitazar(Carfloglitazar)is a novel peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor(PPAR)pan-agonist that has shown promising effects on glycemic control and lipid...     

Construction of human and mouse brain cDNA libraries and isolation of full-length cDNAs

cDNA libraries from aborted human 3-month fetal brain,adult rat and mouse brain were constructed by using a yZAP express cDNA library construction kin.Low molecular weight fragments of the second strand cDNASA were removed by flowing through the Sepharose CL-4B column and the frractionated long,Middle,Short fragments and the combined fragments weire respectively inserted into clone vectors to construct the cDNA libraries of the brain of human 3-month fetus.The 5'ends of 1200 clones from each of human fetal brain cDNA libraries were sequenced.A total of 894 ESTs were obtained and some full-length clones were squenced.By andalyaing the se-quences,12 novel full-length cDNAs were obtained.     

竞赛机器人的创意设计与基本机械结构——Robocon全国大学生机器人电视大赛

结合笔者指导的一、二、三届CCTV全国大学生机器人电视大赛无锡职业技术学院代表队的比赛机器人的设计制作,阐述竞赛型机器人的创意设计与基本机械结构。     

复合式置换法压井参数计算研究

基于目前静/动态置换法压井研究中考虑最佳排气速度、排气流量、压井液最大泵入量、压井液下降时间等参数研究不完善,导致现场置换法压井作业缺乏一定理论指导,从而压井失败等事故发生.通过结合静/动态置换法压井特点并基于泛流理论分析,优化了静/动态置换压井法基础计算模型,提出了复合式置换法并建立了相应计算模型,以压井时间为窗口,...     

LS-5型铜、铝构件裂纹测深仪

铜、铝构件裂纹深度的精确测量,一直是无损检测的一项难题。本文作者在解决了钢类构件裂纹深度精确测量研究之后,根据铜、铝构件的特点,设计了低频交流恒电流源,并用数理统计和计算机技术求出了铜、铝构件裂纹深度刻度曲线的数学模型,应用该模型研制出的LS-5型裂纹深度测量仪,已于1985年4月在上海探伤机厂进行产品鉴定。认为填补国内空白。     

上臂假肢的智能控制

上臂假肢系统是一个复杂的人一机系统。本文讨论了上臂假肢及其控制的特点。提出了以伺服级、协调级、组织级构成的三级上臂假肢智能控制系统。仿真实验研究表明，该系统能实现预期的功能，减轻了截肢者的智力负担。     

含TiO_2熔渣与铁液之间钛的行为

探讨了含TiO_2熔渣与铁液之间钛的行为,结果表明在试验条件下,钛从熔渣向铁液内迁移时受钛离子在渣中扩散的控制,整个迁移过程的表观级数为准零级,表观活化能为62kcal/mol,讨论了渣中TiO_2含量,碱度,温度等因素对钛迁移量和迁移速度的影响,发现炉渣碱度对钛迁移影响具有两重性:若渣中TiO_2含量较高时(TiO_2>25％),提高碱度将减少钛的迁移量和迁移速度;反之,若渣中TiO_2含量较低时(TiO_2<25％),提高碱度却增加钛的迁移量和迁移速度。     

青藏高原的自然环境特征

 本文基于1950年代至今青藏高原综合考察和研究成果,系统总结了青藏高原自然环境的主要特征。青藏高原是中国三大自然阶梯中最高一级,平均海拔超过4000 m,被称为“世界屋脊”。青藏高原土地辽阔,总面积约为250万km²,占中国陆地总面积的1/4。自新近纪以来强烈的隆升,使青藏高原自然环境明显区别于其他地区,形成了自己鲜明的特征,主要表现为海拔高、温度低、辐射强、河湖众多、冰川冻土广布、生物多样性丰富。青藏高原面积广大,高原内部的自然环境差异显著,并具有明显的区域分异特征,根据拟订的原则、方法和指标,青藏高原可划分为10个各具特色的自然区,包括：果洛那曲高原山地高寒灌丛草甸区、青南高原宽谷高寒草甸草原区、羌塘高原湖盆高寒草原区、昆仑高山高原高寒荒漠区、川西藏东高山峡谷针叶林区、青东祁连高山盆地针叶林草原区、藏南高山谷地灌丛草原区、柴达木盆地荒漠区、昆仑山北翼山地荒漠区、阿里山地荒漠区。     

Phylogenetic position of Schnabelia, a genus endemic to China： Evidence from sequences of cpDNA matK gene and nrDNA ITS regions

The chloroplast gene matK and the internal transcribed spacers (ITS) of the nuclear ribosomal DNA from Schnabelia, a genus endemic to China, and 6 genera of Verbenaceae and 13 genera of Lamiaceae were sequenced. The phylogenetic signal and validity outgroups were measured and evaluated by means of the relatively apparent synapomorphy analysis (RASA). Independent and combined phylogenetic analyses for the matK and ITS sequences were performed using the maximum parsimony (MP), neighbor-joining (NJ) and maximum likelihood (ML) methods, indicating that Schnabelia oligophylla and Caryopteris terniflora form a sister-group relationship. The Caryopteris complex is not shown to be a monophyly because Trichostema, C. paniculata and C. forrestii are paraphyletic to the clade containing the remaining members of the complex. A monophyly of Ajugoideae proposed by Cantino et al., including 8 genera in this study, is strongly supported and the closest relatives of Schnabelia are in the Ajugoideae (Lamiaceae), especially near Caryopteris terniflora. The polygenetic analyses also showed that the genera of Lamiaceae and Verbenaceae sampled in this tudy are phylogenetically mixed and the genus Avicennia is distant to other genera of Verbenaceae. RASA and combined analysis can be used as effective approaches to determining the relationships among phylogenetically complex groups.