阿维拉霉素高产菌株的推理选育

为获得阿维拉霉素高产菌株,在研究菌株Streptomyces viridocbromogenes96(SV-96)葡萄糖及氨盐代谢的基础上,采用“NTG随机诱变 氨基乙酸和2-脱氧-D葡萄糖联合抗性”的试验方案进行阿维拉霉素高产菌株的推理选育,获得了氨基乙酸和2-脱氧-D-葡萄糖联合抗性高产突变株SV-GT-596.该菌株遗传性能良好,阿维拉霉素产量高达56.4mg/L,较出发菌株提高了162.3%.实验表明,氨基乙酸和2-脱氧-D-葡萄糖抗性推理选育可克服随机筛选的盲目性,提高筛选工作效率.     

四象限红外探测器信号处理系统

实现基于四象限红外探测器的位置检测信号处理系统。从四象限位置探测的原理入手,介绍了探测器信号提取与前级放大电路、同步相干谐波检测电路,以及模数转换、时序控制、数据采集电路。实验结果良好,系统可行。     

江西龙宫洞不同季节土壤微生物群落结构比较

采用非培养法和传统培养法相结合,利用Illumina高通量测序技术对江西省九江市彭泽县龙宫洞微生物的16S rDNA和ITS相关区域进行测序及生物信息学分析,通过实时荧光定量PCR(qPCR)对洞穴土壤中细菌和真菌含量进行绝对定量,探究不同季节对洞穴土壤微生物群落结构的影响,同时观察相应可培养微生物分布情况.结果表明:...     

如何运用心率正确导引跑步

论述了应在跑步中适当控制运动的强度,而心率在跑步过程中发挥重要作用说明按跑步前控制好的指标心率进行跑步锻炼,是控制好运动强度的有效方法.     

Experimental study of heat transfer of ultra-supercritical pressure water in vertical upward internally ribbed tube

Under ultra-supercritical pressure, the heat transfer characteristics of water in vertical upward 4-head internally ribbed tubes with a diameter of 28.65mm and thickness of 8mm were experimentally studied. The experiments were performed at P=25～34MPa, G=450～1800kg/(m2·s) and q=200～600kW/m2. The results show that the pressure has only a moderate effect on the heat transfer of ultra-supercritical water when the water temperature is below the pseudocritical point. Sharp rise of the wall temperature near the pesudocritical region occurs earlier at a higher pressure. Increasing the mass velocity improves the heat transfer with a much stronger effect below the pesudocritical point than that above the pesudocritical point. For given pressure and mass velocity, the inner wall heat flux also shows a significant effect on the inner wall temperature, with a higher inner wall heat flux leading to a higher inner wall temperature. Increasing of inner wall heat flux leads to an early occurrence of sharp rise of the wall temperature. Correlations of heat transfer coefficients are also presented for vertical upward internally ribbed tubes.     

几种处理因素对连翘播种育苗种子萌发的影响

通过试验证明，采用赤霉素、ABT3号、KH2PO4等3种外源生长调节剂和渗调剂，能提高连翘种子的呼吸作用和酶的活性，都有不同程度地促进种子萌发的作用，提高出苗率。其中以100mg·kg^-1 ABT3号浸种6h为最好，出苗率比对照高出19．46％，达到66．27％。赤霉素以200mg·kg^-1浸种6h、KH2P04以2000mg·kg^-1浸种2h有较好的出苗率。     

A novel process for comprehensive utilization of vanadium slag

Traditional processes for treating vanadium slag generate a huge volume of solid residue and a large amount of harmful gas, which cause serious environmental problems. In this study, a new process for the comprehensive utilization of vanadium slag was proposed, wherein zeolite A and a V₂O₅/TiO₂ system were synthesized. The structural properties of the as-synthesized zeolite A and the V₂O₅/TiO₂ system were characterized using various experimental techniques, including X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence, scanning electron microscopy, and infrared spectroscopy. The results reveal that zeolite A and the V₂O₅/TiO₂ system are successfully obtained with high purity. The results of gas adsorption measurements indicate that the prepared zeolite A exhibits high selectivity for CO₂ over N₂ and is a candidate material for CO₂ capture from flue-gas streams.     

防止西藏国有企业政策性寻租对策分析

由于特殊的地理环境与政治环境，西藏国有企业自生能力相对较弱，企业生产带有强制的外部经济性，因此政府给予企业政策性优惠与补贴是企业公平发展的需要。文章从西藏国有企业的领导人政策性寻租动机及诱因出发，分析了西藏现实的制度运行环境，从企业领导人的选拔、激励、绩效评价、合作剩余的归宿等多个方面研究了防止西藏国有企业领导人实施政策性寻租的对策措施。     

几座旧石拱桥重载临时通行处理措施

某六座旧石拱桥,桥梁跨径5～10 m不等,修建于20世纪80年代,桥梁均位于一条乡村道路上,路面等级低,桥梁设计荷载等级低.有一批重要大件物资需要紧急通过这些桥梁,轮载较重.结构安全性验算及其评价结果表明:不能保证大件运输顺利通过.笔者参与了这些桥梁的安全验算和评价,结合安全、快捷、经济的处理原则,提出采用"工"字钢梁跨越的处理措施.     

经济落后地区城市规划区范围界定研究——以安徽省涡阳县为例

首先指出目前我国出现的大城市将市域范围全部纳入规划区的现象,阐述经济落后地区不适合采取大城市的做法的原因,接着分析了<城乡规划法>规定的规划区的内涵,指出我国目前规划区划定存在的主要问题,最后以安徽省涡阳县为例,小议对经济落后地区规划区范围界定的研究和认识.