多媒体教学手段在天文教育中的应用--天文教学系列软件"探索宇宙"简介

结合中国目前天文学教育的现状和我系开展基础天文学教学的体会,对天文学教学中如何利用多媒体的手段进行了论述,并重点介绍了天文系列多媒体教学软件<探索宇宙>的特点和主要内容.     

Effect of 15(R)-15-methyl-prostaglandin E2 on iron absorption in the rat

Summary The administration of 15(R)-15-methyl prostaglandin E₂ (15(R)-15-M-PGE₂) in vivo significantly diminished the uptake of⁵⁹Fe into blood, spleen, liver, femur and dried intestine of rats, whereas acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) increased the counts significantly. This effect of ASA was counteracted by 15(R)-15-M-PGE₂. It is suggested that prostaglandins (PGs) might play an important role in inhibiting iron absorption at the intestinal level.This work was supported by grant No.6638 from CONICET (Argentina). The technical assistance of Mrs María E. Castro and Norma Rizzo is gratefully acknowleged.     

Host cell reactivation of ozone-treated T3 bacteriophage by different strains ofEscherichia coli

Summary Host cell reactivation capacity for ozone T3 phage was determined for differentE. coli strains deficient in one or more of the DNA repair mechanisms. The results indicate that DNA polymerase I appears to play a key role in the repair of damage produced on the DNA by ozone while thelexA gene product seems to play a minor one.This research was sponsored by the National Sciences and Engineering Council of Canada. One of us (PLH) acknowledges a scholarship from the NSERCof Canada.     

Studies on the Dd antigen-antibody system. I. The nature of antigen Dd and its antibodies

Summary The nature of antigen Dd, an antigen present in the extracts of human dandruff which precipitates human sera selectively, and antibodies reacting with it are reported.This work was supported through U.G.C. Grant No. F.23-230/75/SR II. H.K. participated in this study, first as J.R.F. of U.G.C. and then as S.R.F. of I.C.M.R. We are grateful to Dr Baruch S. Blumberg for his invaluable suggestions and to Professor H. Walter for the gift of IgG, IgM and IgA immune sera.     

四角场S=2离子ZFS高阶微扰公式的收敛性

本文以~５Ｂ＿２为基态，在强场图象下用微扰理论推导出了轴向零场分裂参量Ｄ的１到４阶微扰计算公式（~５Ｄ近似），并就公式的微扰收敛性进行了系统的讨论．通过计算和分析表明，当第一激发态靠近基态使得其能量与旋轨耦合常数ζ可比拟时．微扰公式是发散的．这时，微扰近似方法将不再有效。但在大多数情况下，公式保持有较好的收敛性．同时，给出了使微扰松式有效的晶场参量Ｄ＿９、δ和μ的近似取值范围，为~５Ｄ近似公式的应用提供了有价值的参考。     

地震参数综合处理方法在储层横向预测中的应用

建立了一套计算机上可实现的地震参数综合研究的算法和程序,将地震参数综合处理方法变为计算机处理过程,再将地球物理数据转换为地质解释语言.从现有的模式识别或统计分析方法中,选用了输出能量最大准则滤波的综合参数法和标准样本学习的判别分析法进行储层岩性预测.尽管综合参数或判别函数本身已失去了各个参数原有的明确的物理意义,但它却代表了多参数共同性的变化,较可靠地反映出产生这些变化的地质因素.     

A study of macromolecular diffusion through native porcine mucus.

A diffusion chamber technique based on time-lag analysis for the estimation of effective diffusion coefficients of radiolabelled macromolecules of varying molecular weights through native mucus gel is reported. For all solutes studied, a reduction in effective diffusion coefficients was observed with a retardation of solute flux in both aqueous and mucus layers. Over the molecular weight range of solutes investigated (126-186,000 Daltons), a consistent effect of molecular weight was evident with regard to the retarding effect of mucus. No apparent or absolute molecular weight cut-off for macromolecular transfer was exhibited. However, at high molecular weights (greater than 30,000 Daltons) the retardation was greatly enhanced. The results confirm that mucus can be regarded as a gel with finite pores, but that it does not constitute an absolute barrier to even high molecular weight solutes.     

处理变质量问题常用方法讨论

经典力学的变质量特指系统内各部分之间存在质量移动．处理此类问题的常用方法可归纳为三种：运用动量定理微分形式、变质量系统的动力学方程和质心运动定理求解．本文结合链条问题的三种求解方法对比，说明各自特点，并指出求解变质量问题时应注意的问题．     

山西高校高水平田径运动员竞赛焦虑的研究

通过调查研究，结果表明山西省高校高水平田径运动员竞赛焦虑品质与焦虑状态女子均高于男子；运动项目不同，运动员产生赛前焦虑也不同；并且随着比赛赛次的进展，焦虑程度也随之增高；高水平田径运动员适宜的焦虑区域为32-50之间。