具有两类索赔的风险过程的破产概率

古典风险模型主要考虑同一类型的风险构成的风险过程，研究当承保人承保两类不同的风险时，相应的风险总和构成的风险过程．在两类索赔计数过程均为Erlang（2）过程时，通过补充新的风险过程和相应的破产概率，通过考虑在首个指数时刻发生的不同情况，推导出破产概率所满足的微积分方程组，并就索赔额服从指数分布的情形得到了破产概率的精确表达式．最后利用更新方程还给出了不同类型破产概率的一个上界．这些结论的得出对于保险人评估风险具有重要的指导意义．     

Swelling Studies of Chitosan-Gelatin Films Cross-Linked by Sulfate

0　IntroductionChitosanisadeacetylatedderivativeofchitin ,containinginitsstructure glucosamineandacetylglucosamine joinedthroughβ (1→ 4 )linkages.ItisinsolubleinwaterandcommonorganicsolventsbutsolubleatapHunder 6 .5acidicmedia.Duetoitsexcellentbiodegradableandbiocompatiblecharacter,chi tosanhasbeenexaminedextensivelyinthepharmaceuticalindus tryforitspotentialinthedevelopmentofdrugdeliverysys tems[1 ,2 ] .Gelatinisabiodegradablepolymerofwidesafety ,pro ducedfromcollagen ,themostabundantprote…     

基于认证和加密技术的安全多媒体传输方案

本文提出一种安全可靠的多媒体传输方案 ,将多媒体编码过程与认证过程相结合 ,信道编码过程与加密过程相结合 ,既实现了对多媒体敏感区域的认证功能 ,又实现了对整个数据流的加密保护 .其中 ,认证过程对敏感数据进行数字签名 ,并将此签名嵌入敏感区域 ,它可以检测出恶意篡改或传输错误 ;信道编码加密过程是将纠错编码与混沌流密码相结合 ,同时具有纠错功能和加密功能 .理论分析可见 ,认证和加密过程都与编码过程相结合 ,计算复杂度低 ,而且保持了信道编码的容错能力 .实验结果表明 ,此方案具有较高的安全性 ,适合多媒体数据的安全传输 .     

改进的核极限学习机定位算法

针对神经网络无线定位方法,存在训练耗时长,定位结果易受噪声干扰的问题,提出了一种改进的核极限学习机无线定位算法。采取在同一位置进行多次测量的方法得到训练数据;把同一位置测得的数据划分为一个样本子空间并提取样本子空间的特征,以样本子空间的特征代替原来的训练数据;利用矩阵近似及矩阵扩展的相关理论改进核极限学习机算法;将处理过的训练数据利用改进的核极限学习机进行训练,得到定位预测模型。仿真结果表明,在相同数据集下,改进的核极限学习机训练用时短、定位速度快;在相同噪声干扰情况下,此算法定位预测误差小。经验证,该算法不但能提高网络的训练速度、定位速度,还能有效地降低噪声的干扰,提高定位精度。     

鸡树条荚蒾对干旱胁迫的生理响应

采用盆栽试验,测定鸡树条荚!扦插苗和播种苗在干旱胁迫下的生理指标.结果表明:鸡树条荚!嫩枝扦插苗、播种苗和硬枝扦插苗叶片相对含水量(RWC)均呈下降趋势,说明干旱胁迫下鸡树条荚!叶片保水能力较弱;3种鸡树条荚!幼苗叶片可溶性蛋白、游离脯氨酸(Pro)、丙二醛(MDA)、相对电导率和叶绿素含量均表现为先增加后降低的变化规律,各生理指标在第12天和第15天达到峰值.     

Effect of cold rolling process on microstructure and mechanical properties of high strength β titanium alloy thin sheets

The microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-3.5Al-5Mo-6V-3Cr-2Sn-0.5Fe high strength titanium alloy sheets prepared by unidirectional cold rolling and two-step cross cold rolling were investigated. Results showed that the β phase grains were refined significantly by cold rolling followed by solution treatment for a short time.Compared to unidirectional cold rolling, the short time solution treatment after two-step cross rolling could significantly reduce the non-uniformity of the microstructure of the alloy sheets. After aging treatment at 550 ℃,the anisotropy of the mechanical properties still existed in the unidirectional rolled sheets, and the tensile strength was highest along the rolling direction. After solution and aging treatment, the anisotropy of the mechanical properties of the two-step cross rolling process sheet was not obvious than unidirectional cold rolling,and alloy had good strength and plasticity matching.     

思想政治教育融入城市型、应用型大学英语教学的有效路径探析

将思想政治教育融入大学英语教学是新形势下对大学英语教师提出的要求。城市型、应用型大学英语教师应切实认识到语言传递意识形态的本质,深刻领会思想政治教育宽泛的育人内涵。从教学大纲修订环节入手,开发编写包含思想政治教育内容的教材及讲义。大学英语教师在英语教学过程中应该采取多种教学方法,从爱国主义、人格品质、理想信念、中国文化等方面对学生进行思想政治教育,帮助他们树立社会主义核心价值观,培养出符合城市型、应用型大学培养目标的合格人才。     

昆明长水国际机场鸟击防治管理信息平台系统架构

本文从昆明长水国际机场鸟击防治工作现状出发,提出人工管理、纸质台账存在的问题,由此引出构建鸟击防治管理信息平台的必要性。在需求及技术框架层面上,对系统功能进行了简洁明了的说明。     

实时三维超声心动图与二维斑点追踪成像技术共同评价心肌梗死患者左室收缩功能与同步性

目的探讨二维斑点追踪成像(2D-STI)及实时三维超声心动图(RT-3DE)评价AMI患者左心室收缩功能和各节段运动的同步性.方法 50例急性心肌梗死患者为病例组,30例正常体检者为对照组,应用CMQ软件获取各节段径向圆周应变及应变率曲线,然后转变为RT-3DE模式,得到17节段时间-体积曲线(VTC),并获得收缩功能以及非同步收缩参数.结果 1)与对照组相比,心肌梗死组3个水平所有节段径向应变值和圆周应变值均减低;2)心梗组患者Trs-SD,Tcs-SD,Trsr-SD,Tcsr-SD明显高于对照组(P0.05);3)与单支冠状动脉病变心梗组比较,多支冠状动脉病变心梗组LVEDV,LVESV显著增加,LVEF显著减小;4)病例组患者左室Tmsv17-SD,Tmsv17-Dif,Tmsv17-SD%,Tmsv17-Dif%均较对照组增大(P0.05).结论 RT-3DE和2D-STI可以准确地量化左室收缩功能,评价AMI患者左室运动的同步性,左室收缩功能障碍也影响收缩同步性.     

Products Ranking Through Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis of Online Heterogeneous Reviews

With the rapid growth of online shopping platforms, more and more customers intend to share their shopping experience and product reviews on the Internet. Both large quantity and various forms of online reviews bring difficulties for potential consumers to summary all the heterogenous reviews for reference. This paper proposes a new ranking method through online reviews based on different aspects of the alternative products, which combines both objective and subjective sentiment values. Firstly, weights of these aspects are determined with LDA topic model to calculate the objective sentiment value of the product. During this process, the realistic meaning of each aspect is also summarized. Then, consumers’ personalized preferences are taken into consideration while calculating total scores of alternative products. Meanwhile, comparative superiority between every two products also contributes to their final scores. Therefore, a directed graph model is constructed and the final score of each product is computed by improved PageRank algorithm. Finally, a case study is given to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method. The result demonstrates that while considering only objective sentiment values of the product, the ranking result obtained by our proposed method has a strong correlation with the actual sales orders. On the other hand, if consumers express subjective preferences towards a certain aspect, the final ranking is also consistent with the actual performance of alternative products. It provides a new research idea for online customer review mining and personalized recommendation.