A novel process for comprehensive utilization of vanadium slag

Traditional processes for treating vanadium slag generate a huge volume of solid residue and a large amount of harmful gas, which cause serious environmental problems. In this study, a new process for the comprehensive utilization of vanadium slag was proposed, wherein zeolite A and a V₂O₅/TiO₂ system were synthesized. The structural properties of the as-synthesized zeolite A and the V₂O₅/TiO₂ system were characterized using various experimental techniques, including X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence, scanning electron microscopy, and infrared spectroscopy. The results reveal that zeolite A and the V₂O₅/TiO₂ system are successfully obtained with high purity. The results of gas adsorption measurements indicate that the prepared zeolite A exhibits high selectivity for CO₂ over N₂ and is a candidate material for CO₂ capture from flue-gas streams.     

循环应力对高牌号无取向电工钢磁性能的影响

以30WGP1600无取向电工钢为研究对象,采用磁性测量仪检测循环拉应力对试验钢磁性能的影响规律,利用Bitter粉纹法、EBSD和TEM等分析手段,分别观察了不同循环应力下试样的磁畴、织构和位错结构的变化特征。结果表明,最大循环应力Smax小于材料的弹性极限强度(300 MPa)时,去除应力后试验钢的磁性能基本恢复;Smax≥300 MPa时,试验钢的磁畴结构和织构发生变化,磁性能开始恶化,其铁损P1.0/50、矫顽力和饱和磁致伸缩系数均随着Smax的增大而增加,而磁感应强度B50则随之降低,并且变化速率均越来越快。     

盾构隧道下穿输水干渠设计参数优化模型试验

盾构隧道下穿输水干渠设计参数(最优夹角、最小埋深)对隧道路线选择、干渠扰动影响评价至关重要,现行规范尚无明确规定。随着盾构施工技术成熟,有必要深入研究盾构隧道下穿输水干渠的最优夹角与最小埋深参数。依托郑州地铁10号线下穿南水北调干渠工程,基于Buckingham-π定律推导的相似参数,开展盾构隧道下穿输水干渠设计参数优化室内相似模型试验。研究结果表明：(1)隧道轴线与渠坡底部相交的局部区域地层沉降量大于周围地层沉降量;(2)当采用朗肯土压力计算值作为盾构仓压值,盾构隧道埋深不宜小于1.5D,夹角不得小于30°;(3)考虑盾构隧道施工对渠表的影响,应优先考虑隧道埋深的扰动影响,其次考虑隧道夹角设计参数的扰动影响。试验结果将为盾构隧道下穿输水干渠设计参数提供了重要参考依据。     

几座旧石拱桥重载临时通行处理措施

某六座旧石拱桥,桥梁跨径5～10 m不等,修建于20世纪80年代,桥梁均位于一条乡村道路上,路面等级低,桥梁设计荷载等级低.有一批重要大件物资需要紧急通过这些桥梁,轮载较重.结构安全性验算及其评价结果表明:不能保证大件运输顺利通过.笔者参与了这些桥梁的安全验算和评价,结合安全、快捷、经济的处理原则,提出采用"工"字钢梁跨越的处理措施.     

经济落后地区城市规划区范围界定研究——以安徽省涡阳县为例

首先指出目前我国出现的大城市将市域范围全部纳入规划区的现象,阐述经济落后地区不适合采取大城市的做法的原因,接着分析了<城乡规划法>规定的规划区的内涵,指出我国目前规划区划定存在的主要问题,最后以安徽省涡阳县为例,小议对经济落后地区规划区范围界定的研究和认识.     

浅论煤矿安全文化建设

煤矿安全工作应首先从职工的需要出发,制订目标,形成工作机制,逐步形成以"安全第一"为灵魂的战略格局.     

在企业文化建设中面临的问题及对策

加强企业思想政治工作,提高职工素质,是目前新形势下企业管理工作的重要内容,具有相当重要的地位。文章就思想政治工作在企业和谐文化建设中面临的问题及对策谈一些粗浅的认识。     

Wiener-Hopf factorization of a class of matrix functions and Corona theorem

By using Riemann-Hilbert method and Corona theorem, Wiener-Hopf factorization for a class of matrix functions is studied. Under appropriate assumption, a sufficient and necessary condition for the existence of the matrix function admitting canonical factorization is obtained and the solution to a class of non-linear Riemann-Hilbert problem is also given. Furthermore, by means of non-standard Corona theorem partial estimation of the general factorization can be obtained. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10471107) and the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (20060486001)     

试论散手运动中蹬腿技术的特点及其训练

散手运动中蹬腿技术有杀伤力大,有利于近距离击打,隐蔽性强,不易被对方防守等特点,其训练方法包括基本技术训练、针对性训练和实战性训练三个步骤.     

圆环圆拱承受均匀径向荷载时弹性失稳的加权余量解

本文用加权余量法推导出圆环和圆拱在均匀径向荷载作用下,发生弹性失稳时临界荷载q_(cr)的计算公式.