超稳Y-沸石催化合成乙酰乙酸乙酯缩酮

用脱铝超稳Ｙ－沸石作催化剂合成了乙酰乙酸乙酯与乙二醇缩酮和丙二醇缩酮,其产率可达到８０％和９６％,考察了催化剂组成和反应时间对反应的影响规律,发现产物比反应物更易在催化剂表面吸附,对反应机理作了讨论。     

木果楝挥发油成分的GC-MS分析

采用气相色谱-质谱联用技术,首次对木果楝叶子和果实挥发油进行了成分分析,从木果楝叶子和果实分别鉴定出了33和36种化合物,分别占挥发油的99.11%和97.63%.两个部位中挥发油化学组成各有异同,但其主要成分均是倍半萜类化合物b-桉叶烯和γ-桉叶烯.本研究结果可为木果楝的综合开发利用提供理论依据.     

中国西北干旱区土地退化与生态建设问题

本文阐述了西北干旱区自然环境的基本特点，讨论了土地退化中土地沙漠化、土地盐渍化和草地退化问题。指出生态建设应当尊重自然,不宜大面积植树造林，采取生态修复措施和建立自然保护区有助于环境整治与生态建设。在区域发展中应当重视土地与水资源的合理开发利用以及区域间环境与发展协调等问题。     

Interaction of aloe-emodin with human serum albumin

The presence of several high affinity binding sites on human serum albumin (HSA) makes it a possible target for many drugs. This study is designed to examine the effect of aloe-emodin on HSA by fluo-rescence, CD spectroscopy and molecular modeling. The results of fluorescence measurements sug-gested that the hydrophobic interaction was the predominant intermolecular force stabilizing the AE-HSA complex, which was in good agreement with the result of molecular modeling study. And the enthalpy change ΔH0 and the entropy change ΔS0 were calculated to be -7.041 kJ·mol-1 and 76.619 J·mol-1·K-1 according to the Van't Hoff equation. The alterations of protein secondary structure in the presence of AE in aqueous solution were quantitatively calculated from CD spectra, and the content of α-helices obviously increased.     

基于Win32汇编语言的窗口程序

本文主要通过Win32汇编语言编写的一个窗口程序,解释了Windows操作系统的多任务结构和它的消息处理机制,从Windows原理来理解面向对象编程的原理,并对Windows内部的API函数作了相应的分析,在此基础上,通过调用多个API函数实现窗口程序的编写。     

山西铝土矿资源开发利用的建议

介绍了山西铝土矿资源特征,分析了山西铝土矿资源开发利用的现状,并针对存在的问题,提出了相关的建议.     

Numerical simulation on the evolution of sediment waves caused by turbidity currents

Interest in the forming mechanism of sediment waves increases recently because of its significance on submarine engineering, sedimentary dynamics and hydrocarbon reservoir prediction in deep water. In this paper, the time-averaged continuity equations and Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations are applied in the numerical simulation of fluid dynamics. The modeling results are used to illuminate the effects of topography on turbidity current and explore the origin of submarine sediment waves. The research results show that (1) deposition occurs firstly at the lower ramp due to the deceleration of fluid, increase of density, loss of flow capacity and longer duration of flow passage; (2) density increase at the upslope due to the local jam results in velocity decrease and pressure increase; (3) sediment waves begin to be formed and migrated toward upstream in an area far away from the source with in- crease of the turbidity events; (4) deposition becomes more slowly with decrease of grain sizes, but the shape and sequences of these deposits are controlled by topography, not grain size.     

一种新型电池的开发和研究

本文从燃料电池在国内发展的技术状况,各类型燃料电池特性对比,结合我国国情,提出了我国应研究开发熔融碳酸盐燃料电池的建议和设想。     

船舶动力定位系统的非线性输出反馈控制

针对动力定位船舶的速度不可测问题,考虑带有环境扰动的动力定位船舶运动非线性数学模型,提出一个非线性观测器-控制器控制方案,实现仅依赖于船舶位置和艏向测量值的船舶动力定位的输出反馈控制,且其观测器具有分离的稳定性.应用串级非线性系统理论证明了最终的船舶动力定位输出反馈闭环系统是全局渐近稳定的,所设计的输出反馈控制律迫使船舶的位置及艏摇角全局渐近收敛于期望值.以一艘供给船为例进行仿真研究,结果验证了所设计的船舶动力定位输出反馈控制律的有效性.     

套管三抽应力设计原理和方法

木文对套管三轴应力设计原理和方法进行了讨论,对套管往所受外载进行了详细分析和讨论,根据三轴应力强度公式和外载条件对三轴应力设计进行了分析和推导,编制了三轴应力设计软件,计算结果衣明.,三轴设计既安全又经济,共有实用价值,可供现场设计人员参考