关于运城地区发展经济林的反思

优越的农业自然条件使运城地区成为山西省重要的粮棉生产基地。但近年来经济林的迅速发展使果树栽植面积几乎占到耕地总面积的1／4。尽管平原地区广种经济林具有一定的经济效益与环境效益,但它却违背了合理利用土地的原则,若不及早采取有力措施加以控制,我国将会潜伏粮食危机,种植业的可持续发展将会受到严重影响。     

Solutions of Two-point BVP in Banach Spaces

IntroductionGuoetal.[1]discussedthetwo-pointboundaryvalueproblem(BVP)forordinarydifferentialequationsinBanachspaces,-u″=f(t,u),　t∈I=[0,1]u(0)=u(1)=0andgavesomeconclusions.Usingthemonotoneiterationtechnique,SongFumindiscussedthesameBVP[1]andshoweditsmaximalandminimalsolutions[2].Inmoregeneralboundaryvaluecondi-tions,GuoandSun[3]discussedBVPinreflexiveBanachspacesandmadeseveralconclusions.InthisworkthefollowingBVPinrealBanachspace,E,isconsidered.Lu(-p(t)u′)′ q(t)u=f(t,u),B0uau(0)-…     

冷带轧机液压厚控系统动态数学模型分析与测试

分析了液压厚度控制系统动态数学模型．并与频率特性测试仪所测结果做了比较．得出了实用的被控对象结构图．为厚度控制系统的设计提供了理论依据．     

测定草珊瑚中硒含量的方法研究

该文研究用萃取,荧光法、萃取－光度法、原子吸收光谱法分别测定草珊瑚中硒的含量。三种方法的测定结果较相近,均有较好的准确性和精密,方法简单易行。     

Nα-quinaldyl-L-arginine·HCl,a new defensive alkaloid fromSubcoccinella-24-punctata (Coleoptera,Coccinellidae)

The isolation of N-quinaldyl-L-arginine·HCl (1) from the CoccinellidaeSubcoccinella-24-punctata is reported. The structure, first established on the basis of the analysis of the spectral properties of1, has been confirmed by synthesis. The alkaloid is of endogenous origin and markedly deterrent to ants.     

受扰动核反应堆系统的最优控制

本文讨论原子核反应堆系统在受外部中子源干扰时的最优控制问题。本文将散射裂变截面函数作为控制变量,以“范数最小”来衡量其最优性,证明了反应堆系统在受扰动时可控的,并给出了系统最优存在性和可逼近性。     

形形色色的智能服装

文章分别介绍了日常生活领域和特种领域中已经研制出的多种智能服装，并展望了智能服装的发展前景。     

物理学--科学的基石--纪念2005"国际物理年"

本文简要介绍了2005年“国际物理年”的由来，回顾了经典物理学的发展历程和20世纪划时代的物理学革命所带来的科技革命以及对社会生活的影响，评述了爱因斯坦1905年所发表的5篇具有划时代意义的论文在科学史上的重要性，以及爱因斯坦在近代物理学革命中的巨大作用．     

Pattern formation in Rayleigh-Bénard convection: Numerical simulation with a coupled-map-lattice model

The various patterns formed in Rayleigh-Bénard convection under different conditions are numerically simulated with a coupled-map-lattice model. In the case of a lower aspect ratio (L/d=5), the simulations vividly depicted the main features of the transition process from a laminar state to a soft turbulence and then to a hard turbulence. In this case, the cellular structure in a horizontal section is also reproduced. In the case of a larger aspect ratio (L/d=30), the simulations successfully reproduced the spiral-defect chaos and target chaos in the initial stage of the pattern evolution which were recently found in experiments. In this case, for a fluid ofPr=1, it is verified in simulations that both the ideal straight rolls and spiral-defect chaos are stable attractors in the same parameter regime, and that the initial condition is a decisive factor for which one of the two is formed. In the same case, for a fluid ofPr=4, the target patterns are dominant instead of the spirals, the sizes and distributions of the target are also notably dependent on the initial condition.     

亚锰酸盐La0.7CaxSr0.3-xMnO3的磁电阻效应

研究了用固相反应法制备亚锰酸盐La0.7CaxSr0.3xMnO3系列多晶样品(量分数x＝0．05，0．10，0．15，0．20，0．25，0．30)，并在零磁场和0．3T磁场下研究了电阻和磁电阻与温度(77—380K)的关系，结果发现随x的增加，样品的巨磁电阻效应的峰值温度向高温移动，磁电阻峰值基本保持不变.