RHIC能区J/Ψ粒子横动量谱的研究

粒子横动量谱能反映强相互作用介质中强子化过程中的诸多信息.通过考虑末态随动者对J/Ψ粒子产额的影响和初态核子-核子碰撞几何分布对J/Ψ粒子分布的影响,利用传统爆炸波模型,对RHIC能区Au-Au、Cu-Cu的中心快度区间和向前快度区间的J/Ψ粒子横动量谱进行了讨论.     

时间序列分析在粮食产量预测中的应用

在预测粮食产量中可以应用时间序列分析.叙述了时间序列模型的辨识、预测及建模过程,利用Matlab系统辨识工具箱对时间序列进行数据预处理,相关分析,ARMA模型参数估计,并对2010年的粮食产量进行了预测.     

Formation age and tectonic environment of the Gantaohe Group, North China Craton: Geology, geochemistry, SHRIMP zircon geochronology and Hf-Nd isotopic systematics

The Gantaohe Group is an important early Precambrian unit in the Trans-North China Orogen,North China Craton,and is mainly composed of greenschist-facies metabasalt,meta-sandstone and dolomitic marble.We report whole-rock geochemical compositions and SHRIMP zircon ages as well as LA-ICP-MS Hf-in-zircon isotopeic analyses for metabasalts from the Gantaohe Group.SHRIMP dating yielded a weighted mean 207Pb/206Pb age of 2087±16 Ma(MSWD=1.3) for magmatic zircons,but there are also abundant ca.2.5 Ga inherited zircon xenocrysts.The magmatic zircons shows a large Hf(t) variation in Hf(t) from 7.17 to +0.45,suggesting an isotopically highly heterogeneous source for the metabasalt.Chemically all samples show no distinct Zr or Hf anomalies,and some samples show no Nd or Ta anomalies in a primitive mantle-normalized trace element variation diagram,and their whole-rock Nd(t) values range from 4.0 to 0.8.We suggest that the basalt is formed by partial melting of a depleted mantle source,followed by significant crustal contamination.Field observations,the presence of abundant inherited zircon,as well as isotope and trace elements geochemistry support formation of the Gantaohe Group on top of a continental basement.These data and the regional geology lead us to conclude that the Trans-North China Orogen constituted an intracontinental rift during the Paleoproterozoic that was connected to the Eastern Block since the end of the Archean.     

一种特殊三维层叠应力杂交元模型研究

在原有高精度三维层叠应力杂交元模型基础上，针对铺层不连续复合材料结构进行分析，引入锲体子层单元来模拟铺层间断处基体过渡段，建立起新型端面节点数不同的层叠杂交元模型，该模型继承了原来层叠杂交元所具有的层间应力连续性，能在结构整体计算时兼顾局部应力集中影响的特点，同时直接将层叠应力杂交元的应用扩展到铺层不连续复合材料结构的层裂效应计算．数值计算结果表明，该模型具有很好的收敛性，计算精度较高，适合工程计算应用，具有一定的理论研究和实用价值     

热处理工艺过程的计算机模拟

将计算机温度场有限元模拟方法引入热处理工艺设计,预测工件在热处理过程中的温度场变化情况,使热处理工艺的设计由经验型向科学计算型转变,以提高热处理工艺设计的科学性和准确性。     

数字合成技术在三相信号源中的应用

介绍数字合成技术在三相精密功率信号源中成功地应用。该信号源中采用硬件数字合成的办法产生三相电压与三相电流信号正弦波。文中详细介绍数字合成电路的组成与工作原理。     

利用谐波平衡法计算局部非线性动力系统的稳态响应

利用谐波平衡法研究了局部非线性系统在周期激励下的稳态响应问题。通过对系统的响应和非线性内力进行谐波分解将问题归结为一组非线性代数方程组。针对系统具有局部非线性的特点，对相应线性子结构的自由度进行减缩处理。采用Ｎｅｗｔｏｎ－Ｒａｐｈｓｏｎ迭代方法求解仅含非线性自由度的代数方程组。最后对算例进行计算，所得结果合理可靠。     

封装SiCp/Cu复合材料组织性能研究

采用粉末冶金法制备SiC体积分数分别为20%、35%、50%的SiCp/Cu复合材料,并采用扫描电镜、热膨胀仪、热分析仪、洛氏硬度计等对其显微组织、热物理性能和力学性能进行表征。结果表明,随着SiCP含量升高,偏聚现象趋于明显,SiCp/Cu复合材料热导率减小,分别为167、145、130W/m·K,SiCp/Cu复合材料热膨胀系数分别为10.2×10-6、8.6×10-6、9.6×10-6 K-1,呈先减小后增大趋势;在SiCp/Cu复合材料中,当SiC体积分数小于35%时,其硬度值变化取决于SiCp含量,当SiC体积分数大于35%时,其硬度值取决于致密度。     

Stress corrosion cracking of X80 pipeline steel exposed to high pH solutions with different concentrations of bicarbonate

Susceptibilities to stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of X80 pipeline steel in high pH solutions with various concentrations of HCO₃? at a passive potential of ?0.2 V vs. SCE were investigated by slow strain rate tensile (SSRT) test. The SCC mechanism and the effect of HCO₃? were discussed with the aid of electrochemical techniques. It is indicated that X80 steel shows enhanced susceptibility to SCC with the concentration of HCO₃? increasing from 0.15 to 1.00 mol/L, and the susceptibility can be evaluated in terms of current density at ?0.2 V vs. SCE. The SCC behavior is controlled by the dissolution-based mechanism in these circumstances. Increasing the concentration of HCO₃? not only increases the risk of rupture of passive films but also promotes the anodic dissolution of crack tips. Besides, little susceptibility to SCC is found in dilute solution containing 0.05 mol/L HCO₃? for X80 steel. This can be attributed to the inhibited repassivation of passive films, manifesting as a more intensive dissolution in the non-crack tip areas than at the crack tips.     

大规模水电站群短期优化调度的并行求解

针对在求解大规模水电站群短期优化调度问题过程中,随电站数和时段数的增加,算法解算能力和时效性难以保证的问题,提出了一种基于水电站群分解的并行求解方法.该方法首先按照一定规则对目标电站群进行分解,形成若干相对独立的计算单元;随后应用逐次逼近动态规划、逐步优化方法,结合并行计算技术对电站群进行并行求解;最后通过归约整合得到整个电站群的优化结果.通过实例计算,证明了该方法的可行性;与串行方法的模拟结果对比,说明了该方法的有效性和优越性.