INFLUENCE OF NON-PROCESS ELEMENTS ON REED PULP''''S CHARACTERS DURING OXYGEN DELIGNIFICATION

INTRODUCTIONOxygen delignification is widely used in many bleached pulp-grade operation to diminish the levels of residual lignin in kraft[1]. The chemistry of oxygen delignification has undergone a renaissance in the last decade.Although the chemical structure and reactivity of residual lignin play a role in its effective removal, a variety of metal ions, frequently refers to as non-process elements(NPEs), they are either originated in pulp or introduced are also suggested to strongly a…     

Some Problems of Rails For High-speed Railway of China

Acciording to running experience of high-speed railway abroad,a full attention must be paid to some requirements of specifica-tion of rails for high-speed railway,such as materil mechanical properties,rimension tolernces,straightness,surface flatness and so on.It is suggested that the long-length rails should be laid in high-speed railway,and the feasibility of producing,welding and transporting of long-length rails should be researched.On the basis of technical innovation of domestic manufacturers,it is practicable to lay 50-100mlong-length rails should be researched.On the basis of producing,welding and transporting of long-length homemade rails in high-speed railway of China.The following welding programme of rails for hiah-speed railway can be adiop-ted:50-100m long-lenath rails can be welded as 500m long rail string through flash butt welding in plant,then in field the reid string can be welded through a mobile flash butt welding or thermit welding.As the specification of rails or high-seed railway is rigorous.some related techniques to long-length rails should be researched and practised as soon as possible,including mobile flash butt welding tech-nique,transporting and reinforcing techniques of lon-length rails,etc…     

The Intelligent Decision Support System Model of SARS

Based on the intelligent decision support system, a new method was presented to defense the catastrophic infectious disease such as SARS, Bird Flu, etc.. By using All Set theory, the decision support system (DSS) model can be built to analyze the noise information and forecast the trend of the catastrophe then to give the method or policy to defend the disease. The model system is composed of four subsystems: the noise analysis subsystem, forecast and simulation subsystem, diagnosis subsystem and second recovery subsystem. They are discussed briefly in this paper. This model can be used not only for SARS but also for other paroxysmal accidences.     

秦淮河水质改善现场调水试验

为了探究不同水闸调度方案对秦淮河水质改善的效果,进行了洪水期、丰水期调度、枯水期调度和降雨初期雨水污染调度等典型时段调水试验。结果表明:通过合理调控闸泵可对秦淮河水质产生积极效果,上游来水、引水的质量和调度时段对于调度效果具有明显影响。     

Adaptive Event-Based Consensus of Multi-Agent Systems with General Linear Dynamics

In this paper, adaptive event-based consensus of multi-agent systems with general linear dynamics is considered. A novel adaptive event-based controller and a state-dependent triggering function are proposed for each agent. The consensus can be achieved without the assumption that (A,B) is stabilizable. Furthermore, the Zeno-behavior of the concerned closed-loop system is also excluded under certain conditions. Finally, a numerical simulation example is presented to show the effectiveness of the theoretical results.     

基于三维激光技术的路面坑槽多维度指标检测

为实现沥青路面坑槽深度、面积和体积等多维度指标的自动、准确检测,利用三维激光技术对室内坑槽模型进行扫描,基于Matlab软件对激光点云数据采用不规则三角网(TIN)平面插值法重构了坑槽三维模型,进而结合等高线提取确定了坑槽边界,实现了坑槽多维度指标自动计算;对比了不同坑槽多维度指标计算误差,研究了激光线纵向间距对计算误差影响规律.研究结果表明:坑槽深度、面积和体积指标的最大相对误差分别为3.96%、4.58%和4.74%;当激光线纵向间距从1mm逐渐增大至20mm时,坑槽多维度指标计算相对误差逐渐增加;当间距为5mm时,坑槽深度、面积和体积指标的最大相对误差分别为4.65%、6.32%和7.17%;当间距大于5mm后,坑槽三维重构模型逐渐失真并出现了部分缺失,从而导致多维度指标检测误差的增大;因此,为保证坑槽多维度指标检测准确度建议激光线纵向间距应不大于5mm;坑槽多维度指标准确获取将为路面破损层位判定、严重程度评价和修补材料估算提供依据.     

Generation of Linear and Parabolic Concentration Gradients by Using a Christmas Tree-Shaped Microfluidic Network

This paper describes a simple method of generating concentration gradients with linear and parabolic profiles by using a Christmas tree-shaped microfluidic network.The microfluidic gradient generator consists of two parts:a Christmas tree-shaped network for gradient generation and a broad microchannel for detection.A two-dimensional model was built to analyze the flow field and the mass transfer in the microfluidic network.The simulating results show that a series of linear and parabolic gradient profiles were generated via adjusting relative flow rate ratios of the two source solutions(R_L~2≥0.995 and _PR~2≥0.999),which could match well with the experimental results(R_L~2≥0.987 and _PR~2≥0.996).The proposed method is promising for the generation of linear and parabolic concentration gradient profiles,with the potential in chemical and biological applications such as combinatorial chemistry synthesis,stem cell differentiation or cytotoxicity assays.     

Critical Chords of Convex Bodies of Constant Width

In this paper, we show that when Minkowski measure of asymmetry of convex body K of constant width is bigger than α (n-1), K has at least n+1 critical chords, where \(\alpha (n) = \frac{{n + \sqrt {2n(n + 1)} }}{{n + 2}}\).     

现代学徒制模式下跨企业培训中心建设的实践探索

现代学徒制有利于促进行业、企业参与到职业教育人才培养全过程,是一种切实可行的职业人才培养形式。苏州健雄职业技术学院在推进现代学徒制培养体系上进行了十年探索,建立了连接学校和企业间的人才培养平台——跨企业培训中心。实践表明,依托跨学校跨企业的"双跨"培训中心,实现了校企协同、平台互通、资源共享,为现代学徒制人才培养提供了有效路径。     

盐岩储库腔底堆积物空隙体积试验与计算

受建库盐层本身地质特点影响,造腔结束后,底部一般会堆积大量不溶物。堆积物的存在既浪费了有效库容体积,又为整体建库施工带来了诸多不利因素。为科学评价该堆积物并进行有效处理或转变利用以增大库容体积,对其分布特征及堆积空隙体积进行了研究。通过室内溶腔实验获取了堆积不溶物样品,采用筛分法实验测定了其颗粒分布,并根据分形分布理论对其粒度分布特征进行了分析,进而基于可压缩堆积模型对堆积空隙体积进行了数值及模型研究。应用实例进行计算并与现场数据进行了对比评价验证,结果表明,在双对数坐标系下,腔底堆积物颗粒尺寸与累积数量呈线性相关,即其粒度分布可用分形分布函数进行表征,且分形维数作为分布特征参量能较好地描述颗粒均匀程度与集中性。