医疗保险的财务风险评估

建立了风险评估的基本模型和马尔柯夫模型,用以估计病人健康状态和治疗水平的随机性给医疗保险带来的财务风险,并举例说明了三水平马尔柯夫模型的实际应用．应用过程表明,风险评估模型能够合理地估算出相关财务风险的大小,为制订正确的医疗保险策略提供必要依据．     

来流温度不均匀对叉流换热器性能的影响

对来流温度不均匀叉流换热器,本文进行了熵产生和(火用)效率的数值分析。结果表明:①在相同的传热单元数和热容量比值下,对应于换热效果最好的来流温度分布,其熵产生单元数最小,(火用)效率最高。②在给定的条件下,换热器的(火用)效率并不是随传热单元数的增加而单调增加,而是存在一个极大值,它所对应的传热单元数要小于有效度ε_(max)对应的传热单元数。③熵产生单元数也并不是随传热单元数的增加而单调减少,而是有时单调增加,有时有极大值。并对以上现象作了一些物理机理的分析和讨论。     

珍珠水解液中钙离子含量的离子选择电极测定方法

用离子选择电极法分别对标准溶液中钙离子含量，电极检测性能及pH值对离子选择电极的影响等进行了一系列测定和讨论，提出了离子选择电极测定珍珠水解液中钙离子含量的方法．同时将离子选择电极法和原子吸收法测定样品的结果加以了比较．该方法所用仪器易普及，适用于中小型企业进行产品的测试．     

Indexes of Indoor Thermal Environment with Asymmetrical Radiant Field

The main features of top-floor rooms with natural ventilation are identified by investigating indoor thermal environment in summer season. One is high indoor air temperature, for this reason the indoor climate is far beyond the thermal comfort standard; the other is the inhomogeneous temperature distribution of the inner wall surfaces, and high temperature of the inner surface of the roof causes much scorching to the head of occupant. This is the characteristic of such rooms.Both features mentioned above should be considered comprehensively for the evaluation of indoor thermal environment of the top-floor rooms with asymmetric radiantfield. In order to characterize the indoor thermalenvironment of the rooms, the heat stress index, HSI and radiant heat flux reaching human head, QR should beintroduced simultaneously as thermal indexes for the indoor climate evaluation. The application of the indexes to a top-floor room is vresented and analyzed.     

Analysis of Fabric''''s Visual Image Based on Seasonal Application to Clothing

Introduction Color,fabric ssurfacelusterarethebasicelements intheformationoffashionvisualimage.Beforethe startofeveryseason,fashion forecastingcompanies predictupcomingfashioncolorsandfabricstyle.Itisdifferenttoidentifycompoundfactorsthataffectonthe clothingseasonalapplication.Visualelementmustbe analyzedaccordingtothechangingseasonstosatisfyfashiondesignandmarketingplan.[1]Forthesame season,fabric svisualimagehasalikeproperty.Itissignificanttofindthesecolorattributesandfabric s visualimage…     

Study on the Environmental Quality Guarantee Ratio on the Basis of Total Air Pollutant Emission Amount Control

The hourly and daily air quality concentration in the total air pollutant emission amount control zone is not sure to be continuously up to national ambient air quality standard, even though the total annual air pollutant emission is permitted under the total air pollutant emission amount control (TAPEAC) on the basis of A-value method. So the concept of the environmental quality guarantee ratio (EQGR) for TAPEAC is advanced in this paper and its quantitative formula is figured out for both hourly and daily EQGR. It is concluded that the EQGR is related with the yearly arrangement of A-value besides the pollutant type. According to the meteorological data in a lower area along Yangtze River in 2000, the yearly A-value trend is analyzed. Based on the data, the hourly EQGR of SO2 and NO2 is respectively 97.4% and 90.2%, and daily EQGR respectively 90.2% and 79.5%.     

Effects of Dressing Poses on Clothing Thermal Insulation

Asfactorsinfluencingheatexchangeefficiencyofclothing ,clothingformanddressingwayareasimportantasclothingmaterial.Differentdressingwaysresultindifferentclothingforms,andchangethetotalthermalinsulationofclothing.Clothingformisdependentontheconstructionandmaterialcharacteristicsofclothingandthewearers bodyfigure .The performancesofaclothingsystemareinfluencedbyformanddressingways[1] .Theambientairnearthesurfaceofclothingonahumanbodyhasaunequaltemperaturedistribution .Theclothingpartwhichkeepsmor…     

大颗粒树脂催化剂工作交换容量测定

参照国标GB8144-87,建立了大颗粒强酸性阳离子交换树脂催化剂工作交换容量的测定方法。     

草酸亚锡热分解反应动力学

以草酸和氧化亚锡为原料,用室温固相一步反应法合成了草酸亚锡,用红外光谱(FTIR)和热重(TG)技术对产物进行了表征.采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)研究了草酸亚锡的热分解过程,通过主曲线法并结合统计方法判定得到草酸亚锡热分解过程的动力学模型函数,求算得到了动力学参数.研究发现,在静态空气气氛中,草酸亚锡热分解产物为氧化亚锡,该分解过程遵循随机成核与核增长模型,积分表达式为g(α)=[-ln(1-(α)]0.627,活化能为101.31kJ/mol,指前因子为3.05×106-s 1.实验结果表明:该方法可以准确、可靠地求算非等温热分解反应的动力学参数.     

燃烧法合成Eu2+、Dy3+、Nd3+共掺杂的硅酸盐长余辉发光材料Sr2MgSi2O7和Sr2ZnSi2O7

采用燃烧法在600~800℃合成了Sr2MgSi2O7:Eu2 、Dy3 、Nd3 ,Sr2ZnSi2O7:Eu2 、Dy3 、Nd3 和Sr2ZnSi2O7:Eu2 、Dy3 蓝色长余辉发光材料,对材料进行了XRD、TEM、激发和发射光谱、余辉亮度及余辉衰减的测定.结果表明:稀土离子的掺杂对基质晶体结构没有影响,激发和发射光谱显示它们的光谱性质是Eu2 典型的4f-5d的跃迁所致,对Sr2ZnSi2O7:Eu2 、Dy3 材料,Nd3 的共掺杂有利于提高其余辉性能.