Catalytic Pyrolyses of Rayon and the Effect on Activated Carbon Fiber

Introduction Sinceactivatedcarbonfiber(ACF)appearedinUK, ithasbeenstudiedandproducedoncommercialscalefor tensofyears.Owingtoitsspecialporestructures, excellentabsorptionandextensiveuses,ACFhasattached muchimportanceovertheworld[1,2].Butitsapplications arestillgreatlylimitedforitsveryexpensiveprice.RayonnowisthemajorrawmaterialofACFinindustryinthat theproductiontechniquefromrayoniseasyandreliable. Catalystsplayanimportantroleinrayon basedACF smanufacture.Theycanacceleratethedehydrati…     

混杂系统元件故障的半定性辨识

混杂系统用于描述包括连续状态和离散状态的复杂动态系统.为了研究混杂系统的故障辨识问题,提出了一种将模糊集和模糊熵理论相结合的新的半定性方法.该方法同时利用定量信息和定性知识,以模糊数描述系统特征参数,从而构造一组模糊故障诊断规则,利用模糊熵计算加权系数,从而辨识出混杂系统的故障.对一混杂三容水箱的元件故障进行了仿真研究.结果验证了该方法能够很好地对系统中的故障进行半定性辨识,并表明有应用价值.     

偏头痛患者颅内血管机能状态的研究

目的 :观察偏头痛患者颅内血管机能状态的变化 .方法 :采用经颅多普勒超声( TCD)技术 ,分别测定典型和普通型共 47例偏头痛病人发作期和间歇期脑动脉平均血流速度 ( Vm) .结果 :显示两型偏头痛的发作期和间歇期 Vm均显著或非常显著高于正常对照组 ,两型偏头痛比较无显著性差异 ,两期比较 Vm仅典型偏头痛的ACA、BA、VA有显著差异 .结论 :偏头痛患者存在脑血管机能异常     

Integrated extremum seeking control method and its application to the suppression of combustion instabilities

The suppression of combustion instabilities using the extremum seeking algorithm （ESA） is analyzed. A function model of the pressure oscillation and the mean fuel-air ratio in the combustion chamber is derived and implies an extremum relation between the oscillation amplitude of the pressure and the mean fuel-air ratio. Hence, the control system of combustion instabilities can be considered as an extremum seeking control system （ESCS）. All traditional ESCSs employ a separate design method, which divides the design of the ESA from the controller design. It is thus difficult for traditional ESCSs to achieve optimal performance of the control system. To solve this problem, an integrated extremum seeking control method for ESCSs is proposed. Using this integrated control, the minimal oscillation amplitude of the pressure is realized by adaptively seeking the optimal mean fuel-air ratio. Hence, this design method can effectively suppress combustion instabilities in aeroengines. By comparing simulation results, the effectiveness of the proposed method is validated.     

Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization of Acrylonitrile in Ionic Liquids

The controllable molecular weight and polydispersity of polyacrylonitriles(PANs) were synthesized in ionic liquids(ILs) by atom transfer radical polymerization(ATRP) using ethyl-2 bromopropionate(EPN-Br) as initiator and CuBr/pentamethyldiethylenetria-mine(PMDETA) as catalyst.The polydispersity index(PDI) in the ATRP of acrylonitriel(AN) in ILs is lower than 1.3.From the polymerization kinetics,plots of ln([M]0/[M]) with time show a linear dependence at the early stage of polymerization while the deviation ...     

高产胞外多糖红曲菌株的筛选及形态学鉴定

从浙江省各地采集到的红曲米中分离纯化得到111株红曲菌,通过摇瓶发酵实验初步筛选出胞外多糖产量在5.0 g/L以上的6株红曲菌,并对它们进行了形态学分类鉴定.通过3次重复液体发酵实验,结合平板上菌丝的生长速度和液体发酵菌丝体的生物量,最终筛选出一株胞外多糖产量高达5.28 g/L的红曲菌株MP-66.     

一株高产灵菌红素粘质沙雷氏菌的筛选与鉴定

通过筛选自然生境中的产色素菌株,从淡水鱼体中分离得到一株高产红色色素的Sm-128菌株.经形态观察、生理生化实验和16S rDNA基因序列分析,鉴定Sm-128菌株为粘质沙雷氏菌(Serratia marcescens).结合紫外吸收光谱及薄层色谱分析,证实Sm-128菌株所产色素为灵菌红素,粗品产量达475 mg/L.     

大学教师渗透社会主义核心价值体系的主要路径

从大学教育主体的视角出发,就大学教师在教学过程中渗透社会主义核心价值体系的主要路径进行了探索,提出思想政治课教师要彰显思想政治教育课程的显性功能,专业课教师要挖掘专业知识课程教育中的隐性功能,从事学生工作的教师要提升大学生社会实践直观现实性的理论深度来渗透社会主义核心价值体系。     

Infrared image segmentation method based on 2D histogram shape modification and optimal objective function

In the methods of image thresholding segmentation,such methods based on two-dimensional(2D) histogram and optimal objective functions are important.However,when they are used for infrared image segmentation,they are weak in suppressing background noises and worse in segmenting targets with non-uniform gray level.The concept of 2D histogram shape modification is proposed,which is realized by target information prior restraint after enhancing target information using plateau histogram equalization.The formula of 2D minimum Renyi entropy is deduced for image segmentation,then the shape-modified 2D histogram is combined with four optimal objective functions(i.e.,maximum between-class variance,maximum entropy,maximum correlation and minimum Renyi entropy) respectively for the application of infrared image segmentation.Simultaneously,F-measure is introduced to evaluate the segmentation effects objectively.The experimental results show that F-measure is an effective evaluation index for image segmentation since its value is fully consistent with the subjective evaluation,and after 2D histogram shape modification,the methods of optimal objective functions can overcome their original forms’ deficiency and their segmentation effects are more or less improvements,where the best one is the maximum entropy method based on 2D histogram shape modification.