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81.
The Lattice-Boltzmann method is an effective tool for solving fluid mechanics problems, but there isn’t still a good scheme
to determinate some parameters in Boltzmann equations. In this paper, a technique using evolutionary algorithm to automatically
model Boltzmann equations is introduced. Numerical simulation shows that the designed scheme is fast and efficient.
Biography: Chen Ju-hua ( 1963-), male, Associate professor, research direction: Lattice-Boltzmann method, evolutionary algorithm. 相似文献
82.
WANG Yi CHU Wuyang SU Yanjing GAO Kewei & QIAO Lijie Department of Materials Physics University of Science & Technology Beijing Beijing China 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(12):1203-1206
It is known that some types of ceramics, like Al2O3 and ZrO2, undergo stress corrosion cracking (SCC) or static fatigue fracture under static loading, ever in a rela-tively mild environment, such as moist atmosphere or water at room temperature, which leads to a time-dependent fracture[1—4]. For a transmission electron microscopy specimen of YBa2Cu3O7-x ceramics superconductor, SCC induced by residual stress can occur in an atmosphere with low moisture content[5]. For a lead zirconate ti… 相似文献
83.
Do multiple cycles of aeolian deposit-pedogenesis exist in the reticulate red clay sections in southern China? 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
HU Xuefeng CHENG Tianfan & WU Hexin Department of Environmental Science Engineering Shanghai Uni-versity Shanghai China Correspondence should be addressed to Hu Xuefeng 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(12):1251-1258
Since the Quaternary scientists successfully dis-closed the paleoclimatic significance of the loess-paleo- sol sequence in the Loess Plateau, Northwest China, the loess-paleosol sequence has become well-known terres-trial materials revealing the multiple cyclic changes of Quaternary climates. As a carrier of paleoenvironmental information, it could compare beauty with the deep ocean deposit[8]. In recent years, however, the researchers began to put their sights to southern China. They try t… 相似文献
84.
The age of formation of the mirabilite and sand wedges in the Hexi Corridor and their paleoclimatic interpretation 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
WANG Nai''''ang ZHANG Jianming CHENG Hongyi GUO Jianying & ZHAO Qiang . College of Earth Environment Sciences Lanzhou University Lanzhou China . Cold Arid Regions Environmental Engineering Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou China 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(14):1439-1445
The Hexi Corridor is located at the transition zone of the Asian summer monsoon and westerly airflow, and lies in an important position in terms of its ecological fragility and climatic sensitivity. During a recent field expedition to this region, we found a sedimentary mirabilite layer in a number of localities including Suwushan, Yanchi, Baitujing, Yanchi Gaotai, Huahai, Yumen, Halanuo扙r, and Dunhuang (Fig. 1), which have the potential to provide important information about environmenta… 相似文献
85.
YANGBao A.Braeuning SHIYafeng ZHANGJiawu 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(14):1446-1450
The paleoclimate data recovered from ice cores,tree rings and lake sediments indicate regional features of cfimatic change on the Tibeta n Plateau (TP) during the last 2000 years. The composite temperature reconstructions in-dicate that several main climatic episodes, such as the “LittleIce Age“ between 1400 and 1900, the “Medieval Warm Pe-riod“ in 1150-1400, a less warm period in 800-1100, and an earlier cold period between the 3rd and 5th centuries,occurred in the TP. In addition, temperature varied from region to region. The period from AD 800 to 1100, which waswarm in northeastern TP, was contemporaneous with cool-ing in the western and southern TP. The southern TP ex-perienced warming between 1150 and 1400. For western TP,the δ^18O records of the Guliya ice core indicate that the pe-Hod 1250-1500 witnessed a clear warming. Large-scaletrends in the temperature history from northeastern TP aremore similar to those in eastern China than are the trendsfrom the Guliya ice cap far to the west and southern TP. The most prominent similarities between the temperature varia-tions of the TP and eastern China are such cold phases as 1100-1150, 1500-1550, 1650-1700 and 1800-1850, andthe latter three cold events match with three widespreadg lacial advances which occurred on the TP during the Little Ice A2e. 相似文献
86.
WUGuang ZHOUChunyuan ZENGHeping 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(16):1704-1708
We introduce a stable, long-distance singlephoton Sagnac interferometer, which has a balanced configuration to efficiently compensate phase drift caused by change of the fiber-optic path. By using time-division phase modulation, single-photon interference was realized at 1550nm in a 5-km-long as well as 27-km-long Sagnac fiber loops,with a fringe visibility higher than 90% and long-term stability. The stable performance of the single-photon interference indicated that the time-division phase-modulated Sagnac interferometer might readily lead to practical applications in single-photon routing and quantum cryptography. 相似文献
87.
88.
ZHUHuanzhang CHENXiaoguang LIFeng GONGJuli XUEJinglun 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(20):2196-2200
To explore the expression of human clotting factor Ⅸ (hFⅨ) cDNA in vitro and the feasibility of gene therapy for hemophilia B mice mediated by recombinant lentiviral vector, a recombinant hFⅨ lentiviral vector driven by ubiquitin-C promoter, FUXW, and by ABP liver specific promoter, FAXW, was constructed respectively. Recombinant lentivirus was harvested from 293T cells by calcium phosphate-mediated transient cotransfection of three plasmids (transgene vector, CMV腞8.2, VSV-G). hFⅨ expression was detected in supernatant of 293T, BHK and L-02 cells infected with FUXW virus, whereas higher expression of hFⅨ levels (630 ng/106 cells/48 h) was detected only in L-02 cells infected with FAXW virus. Serum hFⅨ antigen was detected in all hemophilia B mice treated with FAXW virus by tail vein injection, an efficiency level of hFⅨ was observed (45 ng/mL, approximately 1% of normal human levels), the expression lasted for more than 60 d. The results indicated that HIV-based lentiviral vectors offer a promising approach to the gene therapy of hemophilia B. 相似文献
89.
提出了小波包联合自回归功率谱理论的故障诊断方法.对采集的轴承振动信号采用高、低正交共轭镜面滤波器组,将信号划分到不同频道上.滤波器每作用一次,数据点减半,采样的时间增至两倍.选取轴承缺陷所在频段的数据插零,将其他频带补零重构提高缺陷信号的时频分辨率;然后通过AR功率谱分析轴承运行状态,诊断出轴承对应的故障.对207滚动轴承的早期缺陷作了实际诊断,诊断结果与实际较为符合.证明该方法是一种有效的弱信号缺陷提取与诊断方法. 相似文献
90.
细菌群体感应机制与动植物病原菌的致病力 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
N 酰基高丝氨酸内酯 (AHLs)作为信号分子介导的细菌群体感应机制参与许多生物学功能的调节 ,当侵染动植物寄主组织的病原菌繁殖到一定量时 ,细菌本身产生的AHLs积累到临界浓度 ,AHLs与胞内特异受体结合 ,启动致病因子的表达。利用AHLs降解酶和AHLs类似物的特性 ,干扰和破坏病原菌的AHLs 群体感应机制 ,将为利用现代生物技术防治此类细菌病害开辟了一条全新的途径 相似文献