NO adsorption study on the distribution of Ni2 + ions on the various micro-environments of carriers

The decrease of the electron density in the d orbits of Ni2+ ions, resulting from the disturbance of micro-environments in which Ni2+ ions are located, makes the frequency of adsorbed NO shift higher. The shift degree is determined mainly by the property of the microenvi-ronments. When Ni2+ ions are located on SII , SII · (SI ·) sites of Y zeolite or on the surface of γ-alumina, their NO adsorption gives rise to IR bands at 1 905, 1 900 and 1 855-1 875 cm-1, respectively. The distribution of Ni2 + ions on the various micro-environments of USY zeolite, AI2O3 and MS mixed carrier has also been discussed according to the different frequencies of adsorbed NO, as well as the influence of NiO loading.     

有联系数描述和处理网络计划中的不确定性

通过对集对分析（ＳＰＡ）中的联系数引入到网络计划技术之中,为工程中因各种情况变化引起民的工期不稳定性提供了一种新的表达和处理方法,研究表明,这种基于联系数的网络计划与调控方法提供了更多有价值的信息,如着急路线、次关键路线和再次关键路线及其转化关系等,具有更灵活的表达和处理能力且符合工程实际新方法思路清晰、操作方便,是一种值得推广的新型网络计划方法。     

小黑杨扦插苗生长规律的研究

采用定点连续观测方法,进一步探索了小黑杨扦插苗生长过程的连续性与阶段性的关系．结果表明,在齐嫩地区,小黑杨的苗高、地径、根系生长均可明显地划分为连生前期、速生期、速生后期3个阶段,并定量地确定了各阶段出现的具体时间和生产比例．为生产单位及时有效地加强苗期管理提供了理论依据．     

非晶态合金系磁性、超导电性和力学性能的计算

用化学结构参数- 模式识别人工神经网络方法对非晶态合金系的磁性、超导电性和力学性能( 包括饱和磁致伸缩系数、饱和磁感应强度、矫顽力、超导转变温度、硬度和抗拉强度) 与组成结构之间的关系进行了定性分析和定量计算,采用的化学结构参数为平均价电子数、混合熵、原子半径比、电负性差、功函数差和电子密度差等.结果表明,定性分析结果与实验结论一致,定量计算结果与实验测定值符合较好.     

现代外延生长技术

由于现代外延生长技术的不断完善，使异质结器件、量子阱与超晶格材料的生长与应用得到迅速发展．本文概述了目前半导体材料与器件研究最先进的几种外延生长技术，包括ＭＢＥ、ＭＯＣＶＤ、ＣＢＥ、ＡＬＥ和ＨＷＥ．     

钢筋混凝土受弯构件的优化设计—一类离散型非线性规划

研究钢筋混凝土受弯构件的优化设计问题，建立了新的数学模型—一类离散型非线性规划，给出了计算步骤与若干算例．提出的算法容易在微机上实现，所有可行解都是整数解，而且所得最优值在一定条件下是总体最优值．     

Structure and electrical characteristics of Nb-doped SrTiO3 substrates

Strontium titanate (SrTiO3) has been widely used as substrates for growing perovskite oxides thin films be- cause SrTiO3 is chemically and compositionally stable, and has small lattice mismatch with many perovskite oxides[1―3]. It is known that SrTiO3 it…     

Integrating Multi-Source Web Records into Relational Database

How to integrate heterogeneous semi-structured Web records into relational database is an important and challengeable research topic. An improved model of conditional random fields was presented to combine the learning of labeled samples and unlabeled database records in order to reduce the dependence on tediously hand-labeled training data. The pro- posed model was used to solve the problem of schema matching between data source schema and database schema. Experimental results using a large number of Web pages from diverse domains show the novel approach＇s effectiveness.     

重载运输中扼流变压器容量配置预算的理论基础

在电气化铁道中，钢轨既是机车牵引电流回流的通道，又是自动闭塞系统传输信息的通道，两者之间存在着电磁兼容性的问题。本文首先介绍了一种现场模拟产生大牵引电流的方法，然后在实测数据的基础上，分析了钢轨回流随牵引电流的变化关系．根据轨流在一定范围内随牵引电流呈线性变化这一关系，可以在己有测试数据的基础上预测出重载运输牵引电流下，钢轨回流的大小，确定沿线扼流变压器容量的配置。这为扼流变压器容量的预先配置计算奠定了电流特性方面的理论基础。