A thermoacoustically driven cooler capable of reaching temperature below 77 K with no moving part

The pulse tube cooler has no cryogenic displacer and has attracted lots of attention in the field of cryocooler research. On the other hand, the thermoacoustic engine can generate self-oscillation and output work .without moving components. Combining both technologies leads to a cryogenic cooler system with no moving components at all,     

随机迭代函数系统在纺织纹理设计之应用

以分形几何生成理论为基础,研究并发展基于迭代函数系统IFS的分形几何在纺织纹理设计方面的应用。通过对IFS进行研究,讨论IFS所生成的分形图案的形貌和数学参数关系。特别是对基于仿射变换的IFS所生成分形图案的控制条件,建立一个实际的分形艺术图案生成模型;然后,整合IFS生成模型与计算方法,发展分形图案生成系统;最后,将分形图案生成系统所得的图案应用在纺织纹理设计上。     

A hybrid genetic algorithm for reduct of attributes in decision system based on rough set theory

Knowledge reduction is an important issue when dealing with huge amounts of data. And it has been proved that computing the minimal reduct of decision system is NP-complete. By introducing heuristic information into genetic algorithm, we proposed a heuristic genetic algorithm. In the genetic algorithm, we constructed a new operator to maintaining the classification ability. The experiment shows that our algorithm is efficient and effective for minimal reduct, even for the special example that the simple heuristic algorithm can't get the right result.     

盐胁迫下酿酒酵母和鲁氏酵母渗透调节方式的对比与分析

酵母菌是耐盐的真核模式生物.为了研究酵母菌在不同盐胁迫条件下的渗透调节方式,本文以不同条件对酿酒酵母和鲁氏酵母进行盐胁迫处理,利用高碘酸钠—乙酰丙酮法及蒽酮-硫酸法分别对盐胁迫下酿酒酵母和鲁氏酵母产生的甘油和海藻糖含量进行了测定、分析与比较.结果表明,在不同盐胁迫条件下酿酒酵母和鲁氏酵母细胞内均迅速积累大量的甘油和海藻糖.盐胁迫下鲁氏酵母以甘油调节渗透平衡的能力高于酿酒酵母以甘油调节渗透平衡的能力,盐胁迫下酿酒酵母以海藻糖调节渗透平衡的能力高于鲁氏酵母的海藻糖渗透调节能力.     

一类具偏差变元三阶微分方程周期解存在的充分条件

本文利用Mawhin's拓展定理,研究具偏差变元三阶微分方程x′′′(t)+f(x(t),x′(t)x″(t)+g(t,x(t),x(t-r(t)))=P(t),得到其周期解存在的充分条件.     

网格结构生成的代数映射改进技术

鉴于运用形式代数进行参数化建模只适用于简单空间结构的问题，提出了对空间网格结构的参数化快速间接二次建模新方法．通过生成相应平面网架结构，利用空间映射关系变换为空间网壳结构，并自行开发了空间网格结构生成软件GAs．该方法为解决诸如双层网壳结构、局部双层网壳、斜拉网壳等复杂构形的空间网格结构生成问题提供了新手段．根据映射理论，基于杆件种类最少原则，提出了切割型和组合型空间网格结构的形式代数算法，显示出这种间接二次建模对于切割型、组合型空间网格结构生成的有效性．     

台风风场研究及其数值模拟

对近年来台风风场研究及其数值模拟方法作了论述.阐述了浮标和地面台站观测、飞机侦察、雷达卫星高空观测等台风观测手段;阐明了简易参数分析模型、定常动力学模型、非定常动力学模型、运动学模型等台风风场模型;分析了既有风场模型对我国东南、华南沿海海域台风风场模拟的适用性,又论述了基于台风内各站点、基于台风影响区域、台风全路径等极值风速预测研究手段.最后,展望了台风风场数值模拟的发展趋势和需解决的问题.     

Predicting the spread of nuclear radiation from the damaged Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant

Japan suffered a M9.0 earthquake and massive tsunami on March 11, 2011, which seriously damaged the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant and caused a nuclear crisis. The spread of nuclear radiation from the power plant through the atmosphere and ocean was predicted with a short-term climate forecasting model and an ocean circulation model under some idealized assumptions. If nuclear matter were leaked in the near-ground layer of 992 hPa, the climate model results show that the nuclear radiation would cover North America 10 days after the initial leakage, with the concentration at the forefront dramatically reduced to 10 millionths of the initial model concentration at the source. The radiation would span Europe in 15 days and cover much of the Northern Hemisphere in 30 days. If the initial leakage was assumed to occur in the layer 5000-m above the ground, the radiation would cover Europe in 10 days and cover much of the Northern Hemisphere in 15 days. Moreover, under the assumption that the nuclear matter leaked in the 10000-m layer, the radiation would affect much of China after 10 days. The ocean circulation model indicates that the nuclear material would be slowly transported northeast of Fukushima and reach 150°E in 50 days, and the nuclear debris in the ocean would be confined to a narrow band. Compared with the spread in the ocean, the area affected by leaked nuclear radiation in the atmosphere would be very large. Atmospheric monitors in North America and Europe will be helpful for estimating the effect in China of any leaked nuclear material.     

钢轨无滑伤台架研究

介绍了为实现攀钢轨梁厂钢轨在线热处理过跨收集的工艺要求,经过技术论证,设计了一种新型的收集装置--滑轨升降式拉钢台架.实现了两条淬火机组进入同一台架进行过跨收集,同时钢轨在过跨时钢轨轨底不与台架面接触,避免了钢轨轨底滑伤,取得了满意的效果.该装置于1999年获国家实用新型专利.     

基于BIM技术的岩土工程信息模型数值计算功能实现方法

当前岩土工程信息模型更多地应用于可视化展示,一直没能深入到岩土工程的实际应用当中,很难直接进行岩土工程专业分析。究其主要原因,是缺乏将岩土建筑信息模型(building information modelling, BIM)转换成计算模型的渠道。通过数据转换,研究岩土工程模型计算功能实现方法,建立BIM模型与计算模型间的映射关系,来解决这一难题。考虑岩土BIM模型和有限元模型的特点,根据等效刚度法,研究计算驱动的岩土工程BIM模型的概化方法。针对岩土BIM模型的数值计算功能需求,聚焦计算网格剖分环节,基于开源TetGen程序,对BIM模型进行四面体剖分,发展面向数值计算的BIM模型网格剖分技术。进一步,建立四面体网格模型与计算模型的信息一一映射关系,实现BIM软件与岩土工程通用数值分析软件之间的数据转换和信息交换,打通了复杂岩土BIM模型向计算模型转换的关键环节。最后,通过两个工程实例验证所提出的岩土BIM模型计算功能实现方法的可行性与有效性。