新时期高校党员领导干部加强党性修养研究

新时期党中央对党员领导干部加强党性修养提出了一系列新的要求。从高校党员领导干部加强自身党性修养和加强普通党员师生党性修养两个方面,分析了现阶段高校党员领导干部党性修养存在的问题;从更加注重坚定理想信念、更加注重严守党纪党规、更加注重坚持立德树人、更加注重提升能力水平四个方面,探讨了加强高校党员领导干部党性修养的对策和建议。     

Vegetation effects on mean daily maximum and minimum surface air temperatures over China

Changes in the daily maximum (Tmax) and minimum (Tmin) surface air temperatures and the associated temperature extremes have severe consequences on human society and the natural environment. In this study, we assess vegetation effects on mean Tmax and Tmin over China by computing a vegetation feedback parameter using the satellite-sensed Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and observed temperatures for the period 1982–2002. In all seasons, vegetation exerts a much stronger forcing on Tmax than on Tmin, and thus has a substantial effect on the diurnal temperature range (DTR) over China. Significant positive feedbacks on Tmax and the DTR occupy many areas of China with the feedback parameters exceeding 1°C (0.1 NDVI)–1, while significant negative effects only appear over the summertime climatic and ecological transition zone of northern China and some other isolated areas. Also, the vegetation feedbacks are found to vary with season. In areas where significant feedbacks occur, vegetation contributes to typically 10%–30% of the total variances in Tmax, Tmin, and the DTR. These findings suggest that vegetation memory offers the potential for improving monthly-to-seasonal forecasting of Tmax and Tmin, and the associated temperature extremes over China. Meanwhile, the limitations and uncertainties of the study should be recognized.     

一种创新的智能英语学习系统的设计

缺乏必要的语言学习环境,导致教学效率不高,这个问题多年来困扰着外语教学工作者。为此,提出一种低成本、高效率的解决方案,用以研发英语学习系统,引导英语教学体系改革,即借助人工智能(AI)和计算机网络技术,模拟实际生活,构建共享的多媒体语言教学环境。论证并设计了一种创新的智能英语学习系统(IELS),提出了系统目标,并就功能实现做出了详细的规划。     

Complete monotonicity of the probability of ruin and de Finetti’s dividend problem

This paper studies the complete monotonicity of the probability of ruinψin the the classical risk model and the classical risk model that is perturbed by a diffusion.As a byproduct,the authors give an alternative proof to a result on the optimal dividend problem due to LoefFen(2008).     

8G机车主断路器低压操纵机构改造

主断路器是电力机车的总保护、总开关,从2008—2010年主断路器运行情况调查结果分析得出：94的主断路器故障出现在低压操纵机构,而低压操纵机构故障的98发生在启动机构和电气连锁两部分。通过分析最近3年主断路器发生故障的原因,对其进行了技术改造。     

Temperature-induced fractionation of oxygen isotopes of diatom frustules and growth water in Lake Sihailongwan in Northeast China

Diatom oxygen isotopes have been widely applied in quantitative reconstruction of the paleoclimate and paleoenvironment, but have rarely been reported in China. In the present study, Lake Sihailongwan in Northeast China was selected for detailed investigation of oxygen isotopic fractionation between diatom frustules and lake water induced by growth temperature. This study involved a 2-year period of field monitoring of the lake water temperature at multiple depths and biweekly collections of traps for both sediment and water at shallow and bottom depths (7 and 49 m below the lake surface, respectively), diatom separation and purification of the trap sediments, and oxygen isotope measurement for diatom silica and lake water samples. The conditioned experiment conducted herein demonstrated that the laboratory device, methods and techniques used in this study were capable of generating reliable data for the typical oxygen isotope composition of diatom frustules. The data obtained revealed a prominent linear relationship between the oxygen isotope composition of the modern diatom and lake temperature during growth. The fractionation coefficient was about −0.185‰/°C−0.238‰/°C in the temperature range of 3.6–24°C, which is consistent with the observations from various aquatic environments and laboratory culture with different diatom taxa. These findings provide strong support for the dominant control of the growth temperature on the oxygen isotope fractionation between the diatom frustules and ambient water. A notable difference in the fractionation coefficient was observed between the surface and bottom diatom oxygen isotopes, suggesting that various depositional processes and taphonomic effects influenced the surface and bottom trap samples. Another factor leading to this difference may be that enrichment by evaporation and dilution by rainfall have a stronger influence on the surface. Overall, the results presented here demonstrate significant progress in evaluation of diatom oxygen isotopes in China and draw attention to the differences between surface and bottom diatom oxygen isotope compositions.     

浅谈节能环保建筑设计

文章介绍了建筑节能工作存在的问题,并提出了应采取的措施.     

TiC掺杂对MCMB烧结体组织和性能的影响

以Tween 80为分散剂,分别以丙烯酰胺和N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为单体和交联剂,采用凝胶注模工艺制备中间相碳微球(mesocarbon microbead,MCMB)片状素坯,再经过1 600 ℃的烧结,制备MCMB素坯烧结体试样.试验研究了粒度大小对粉体分散性、MCMB碳材料催化石墨化效果、烧结后MCMB碳材料层板物理性能的影响,并分析了产生这些影响的原因.研究结果表明:50 nm的TiC在MCMB烧结体中的分散效果好于15 μm的TiC;随着Ti质量分数的增加,掺杂50 nm 的TiC层板性能优于掺杂15 μm的层板;50 nm的TiC比15 μm的TiC更适合做MCMB的掺杂物.     

金属破坏过程中红外辐射的试验研究

通过金属构件在受压破坏过程中的红外遥感检测试验，分析了构件在变形破坏过程中结构应力分布与红外辐射的变化规律，为红外遥感技术在结构应力分析及无损检测方面的工程应用提供了实验基础。     

分段光滑凸闭曲线的Steiner曲率重心轨迹曲线的形状

本文首先讨论了卵形线的 Steiner 曲率重心轨迹曲线的周期性、奇点、拐点等性质,给出了研究这类曲线的一般方法。然后,把分段光滑凸闭曲线的 Steiner 曲率重心贻迹曲线的形状问题的研究化为研究卵形线的 Steiner 曲率重心轨迹曲线的形状问题。并且具体地研究了椭圆的 Steiner 曲率重心轨迹曲线的形状。