强泛G-投射模,强泛G-内射模和强泛G-平坦模

【目的】完善相对同调理论中对强泛G-投射模、强泛G-内射模和强泛G-平坦模的研究。【方法】利用同调方法讨论了许多相关性质,举例给出了一个模是强泛G-投射模但不是强G-投射模。【结果】给出了强泛G-投射模(或强泛G-平坦模)是强G-投射模(或强G-平坦模)的充分条件,利用强泛G-投射模、强泛G-内射模和强泛G-平坦模的概念,刻画了强G-半单环、强G-Von Neumann正则环和强G-遗传环。【结论】补充了已有文献关于强泛G-投射模、强泛G-内射模和强泛G-平坦模性质的研究。
     

长期权力感知对谈判结果的影响研究

为了探究个人长期权力感知对谈判结果的影响及作用机制,丰富和创新现有的谈判理论,针对实验被试者设计并实施了一次多事项模拟谈判实验;以实验测量所得的长期权力感知、首次报价、调节作用分别作为自变量、中介变量以及调节变量,探究长期权力感知对谈判结果的影响、首次报价所起到的中介作用以及调节定向的调节作用;结果显示长期权力感知与谈判收益之间具有正向相关关系,首次报价在过程中起到中介作用,但是调节定向的调节作用在其中却并不显著;基于以上研究,长期权力感知更强的谈判者会提出更高的首次报价,从而获取更好的谈判收益,调节定向的调节作用在以后的研究中有待进一步探究。     

Development of liquid-nitrogen-cooling friction stir spot welding for AZ31 magnesium alloy joints

A liquid-nitrogen-cooling friction stir spot welding (C-FSSW) technology was developed for welding AZ31 magnesium alloy sheets. The liquid-nitrogen cooling degraded the deformability of the welded materials such that the width of interfacial cracks increased with increasing cooling time. The grain size of the stirred zone (SZ) and the heat-affected zone (HAZ) of the C-FSSW-welded joints decreased, whereas that of the thermomechanically affected zone (TMAZ) increased with increasing cooling time. The maximum tensile shear load of the C-FSSW-welded joints welded with a cooling time of 5 or 7 s was larger than that of the friction stir spot welding (FSSW)-welded joint, and the tensile shear load decreased with increasing cooling time. The microhardness of the C-FSSW-welded joints was greater than that of the FSSW-welded joint. Moreover, the microhardness of the SZ and the HAZ of the C-FSSW-welded joints increased, whereas that of the TMAZ decreased, with increasing cooling time.     

Secure pairing with wearable devices by using ambient sound and light

Wearable devices usually work together with smart phones. To ensure only legitimate smart phones can read the data, they must conduct pairing to establish a shared key. Traditional pairing methods require that the pairing devices have a keyboard or screen for user interaction. However, due to the size limitation, keyboards or screens are hard to be installed in the wearable devices. To solve this problem, we propose a novel pairing method by using ambient sound and light. In this new scheme, any pairing request from smart phone will trigger wearable device vibration. Only after users press the confirm key on the device can the pairing process continues. Then pairing devices collect ambient sound and light at the predetermined time and establish a shared key by using the Diffie-Hellman protocol. To protect against potential man-in-the-middle attacks in the key establishment process, an improved interlock protocol with sound and light comparison is conducted to authenticate the key. If both the sound and light collected by the pairing devices are similar enough, the key is accepted. Otherwise, it is rejected. Compared with current context based pairing methods, our scheme does not impose strict synchronization on devices to collect ambient context data. Moreover, our scheme need not collect and exchange contextual information for multiple times to resist offline brute force attacks. The experimental results and security analysis prove the effectiveness of our scheme.     

国内外红茶重金属及稀土元素的安全性评价

以国内外红茶为材料,采用电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(ICP-MS)测定样品中铜(Cu)、铅(Pb)、砷(As)、汞(Hg)、铬(Cr)、镉(Cd)以及16种稀土元素含量(以氧化物总量ΣReOs计)。在此基础上根据《绿色食品茶、有机茶、食品中污染物限量》等国家和行业标准中对重金属含量进行安全性评价。结果表明,所有样品中Pb含量均低于5μg/g,满足国标中对茶叶Pb的限量要求。根据《有机茶》标准,1个样品Pb含量不符合要求,3个样品Cu含量不满足该标准的限量要求。从《绿色食品茶叶》标准来看,3个样品不满足该标准对重金属的限量要求。从NY 659—2003《茶叶中铬、镉、汞、砷及氟化物限量》标准的要求来看,2份样品Cr含量超出该标准。稀土元素的分析结果表明,10个样品稀土氧化物总量超标(>2mg/kg)。总体来看,该批茶叶样品重金属的合格率为72.97%。     

Leaching behavior of V,Pb,Cd,Cr,and As from stone coal waste rock with different particle sizes

This paper investigates the leaching behavior of heavy metals(V,Pb,Cd,Cr,and As) from stone coal waste rocks with various particle sizes using dynamic leaching experiments.The results show that the dissolved concentrations of V and As initially increased and then slightly decreased as time progressed and that the dissolved concentrations of Pb,Cd,and Cr were high in the early stage before decreasing.The particle size of the stone coal waste rocks strongly influenced the heavy metal concentration in the leaching solutions.The effects of the particle size of the stone coal waste rocks on the dissolved concentrations of V,Pb,and As decreased in the order fine fraction medium fraction coarse fraction,and the effects of particle size on the dissolved concentrations of Cr and Cd decreased in the order medium fraction coarse fraction fine fraction and coarse fraction medium fraction fine fraction,respectively.The quantities of heavy metals dissolved from the stone coal waste rock with fine particle sizes were observed to decrease in the order V(17104.36 μg/kg) As(609.41 μg/kg) Pb(469.24 μg/kg) Cr(56.35 μg/kg) Cd(27.52 μg/kg),and the dissolution rates decreased in the order As(2.96%) Pb(0.93%) V(0.35%) Cd(0.25%) Cr(0.01%).The specific surface area,pore size of the stone coal waste rocks,and chemical forms of heavy metals also influenced the release of heavy metals from the stone coal waste rocks.Kinetic analysis showed that the dissolution of heavy metals fundamentally agreed with the rate equation controlled by the shrinking core model.The results of this study are expected to serve as a reference for the evaluation of heavy metals contamination from stone coal waste rocks.     

墨西哥Perdido带上Wilcox组油藏富集模式分析

为了明确Perdido带上Wilcox组油藏富集控制因素,以上Wilcox组油藏为研究对象,通过有效供烃范围、油输导方式、圈闭形成与生排烃期匹配关系及保存条件对比分析,探讨了Perdido带上Wilcox组油藏富集控制因素及成藏模式。研究认为,供烃区规模对油藏规模控制作用明显;上Wilcox组油藏存在顺源式、向源式和背源式3种垂向运移方式,其中,顺源式和向源式运移有利于油藏富集;圈闭形成与生排烃期匹配较好的油藏,供烃充足,油藏规模大;保存是油藏富集的必要条件,遭受严重破坏的油藏规模小;建立了Perdido带上Wilcox组3种油藏成藏模式,其中,“双侧供烃-顺源输导”和“单侧供烃-向源输导”有利于油藏富集,是该区寻找规模性油藏的有利模式。     

变速轧制下超快冷系统工艺温度在线实时修正策略

结合某现场超快速冷却系统,具体分析了带钢运行速度变化对轧后冷却过程换热系数与冷却时间的影响规律.根据速度运行机制,开发了速度在线修正计算策略,实现了轧后冷却区带钢速度计算值与实际值的吻合;并在此基础上开发的工艺温度在线循环计算策略,消除了速度波动对温度控制的影响,提高了温度控制精度.将该温度在线实时修正策略应用于现场,实现了超快冷出口温度与卷取温度的精确控制,工艺温度命中率在96%以上,有效消除速度对温度波动的影响,完全满足新产品、新工艺的工业化试制及大批量生产.     

QT工艺对一种B-Nb低碳贝氏体钢 组织及强韧性的影响

通过室温拉伸、摆锤冲击、光学及扫描电镜研究了QT(淬火+回火)工艺对实验钢晶界比例、晶粒尺寸、碳化物析出情况及强韧性的影响,并对其变体的分布及组合方式进行了分析.结果表明:随着回火温度的升高,实验钢强度逐渐降低,塑性逐渐提高;450T和500T钢断口为准解理型断裂,贝氏体板条间析出的碳化物及较低比例的大角度晶界使得冲击韧性较差;而600T和650T钢断口为韧窝断裂,组织中大角度晶界的比例增加,有效地阻碍了裂纹的扩展.变体分析表明,450T钢变体组合方式介于Bain group和CP(close packed)group之间,而600T钢变体之间呈现较明显的CP组合方式,同一CP group内的变体取向差较大,偏折了裂纹传播路径,提高了低温韧性.