基于熵理论的上市公司信息披露质量测度

上市公司信息披露质量的测度关系到资本市场稳定、健康发展。通过建立二层结构的信息披露质量测度指标体系，应用熵理论构建了信息披露质量测度模型，提高了信息质量测度结果的客观性和有效性，并得到实证结果的支持。     

基于ADS设计平行耦合微带线带通滤波器

探讨频率对微带线带通滤波器的影响.通过分析平行耦合微带线带通滤波器的电路结构,提出了一种消除滤波器带宽偏离指定设计带宽和在截止频率附近缓和通带内电压驻波比波动过大的方法.在此基础上阐述了设计平行耦合微带线带通滤波器的流程以及相关参数的计算方法,最后基于ADS给出一个中心频率为10 GHz的滤波器的设计实例及其仿真分析结果,验证了此方法的正确性和可行性.     

焦点解决短期心理咨询概述

焦点解决短期心理咨询是一种新兴的心理咨询模式,它因其正向思考、省时省力等优点迅速在世界范围内崛起,并被广泛应用在不同的咨询情境中。文章介绍了此模式的产生背景、基本原理与流程,并指出了该模式的应用领域,最后对其进行了简要评价。     

Magnetic fabrics in fault-related fold and its relation with finite strain: an example from Mingjiang thrust structures in Western Sichuan

The anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) is a quick, effective and sensitive technique used to measure the weakly deformed sedimentary rocks, and also a reliable method to reveal the deforming mechanisms of fault-related folds. In Longmenshan front belt, a typical cross-section of fault-related folds is chosen to study the AMS. A total of 224 oriented specimens have been drilled at 23 different sampling sites which were distributed at the key structural positions of this structural section developed in the Xujiahe formation of the upper Triassic. Six elementary types of magnetic fabrics are recognized and established through this AMS study: 1) a sedimentary fabric; 2) an initial deformation fabric; 3) a pencil structure fabric; 4) a weak cleavage fabric; 5) a strong cleavage fabric; 6) a stretching lineation fabric. It has been found that most of magnetic fabrics are characterized by fabrics of weak deformation which belong to the pure-shear results of a pre-folding layer parallel shortening (LPS). In the fault-bend fold, almost all magnetic fabrics are the initial deformation fabrics of weak deformation, and denote that the deformation in the forelimb is stronger than that in the backlimb and no finite strain is shown in the footwall. While in the fault-propagation fold， finite strains are concentrated in the trishear zone where magnetic fabric results are approximately consistent with the estimated consequences of the kinematic model. The tectonic stress field indicated by the magnetic fabrics is basically the same along the whole structural section and shows a NW to SE compression and shortening which is accordant with the regional compressive stress field of the Longmenshan fold-thrust belt.     

Reverse Programmed SONOS Memory Technique for 0.18 μm Embedded Utilization

A 4 Mb embedded silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon (SONOS) memory was developed with a 0.18 μm CMOS logic compatible technology. A reverse programming array architecture was proposed to reduce the chip area, enhance the operating window, and increase the read speed. The charge distribution was analyzed to optimize the programming and erase conditions considering both the operating speed and the endurance performance. The final test chip has a good endurance of 105 cycles and a data retention time of at least 10 years.     

Enolate chelating N-heterocyclic carbene complexes of Fe(II): Synthesis, structure and their catalytic activity for ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone

The reaction of anhydrous FeBr2 with two equivalents of anionic N-heterocyclic carbene (NaL1 and NaL2), which are generated in situ by the reaction of the corresponding salt [4-R-C6H4COCH2{CH- (NCHCHNiPr)}Br] (R = OCH3, H2L1Br, 1; R = F, H2L2Br, 2) with two equivalents of NaN(SiMe3)2, affords bis-ligand Fe(II) complexes of L12Fe (3) and L22Fe (4) in high yield, respectively. Attempt to synthesize mono-ligand Fe(II) bromide by the 1:1 molar ratio of NaL to FeBr2 is unsuccessful, and the same com- plexes of 3 and 4 were obtained. Both 3 and 4 have been depicted by elemental analysis and X-ray structure determination. Preliminary studies show that both 3 and 4 can be used as single-component catalyst for the ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone, and the catalytic activity of 3 is higher than that of 4.     

Measuring radial Young’s modulus of DNA by tapping mode AFM

Based on tapping mode AFM imaging, a method was demonstrated to evaluate compression elasticity of single double-stranded DNA （dsDNA） molecules in the force region. With images under ambient conditions, Young＇s moduli of dsDNA in compression were calculated. Results demonstrated that Young＇s moduli of dsDNA can be simply deduced according to the proposed model. The method can also be used to evaluate the compression elasticity of similar soft nanomaterials.     

宁夏中卫市生态旅游资源评价研究

发展生态旅游，保护脆弱的生态环境，带动当地经济发展，提升产品形象，促进产品更新换代，使其吻合21世纪旅游者多样化、个性化的旅游需求，是中卫市旅游业发展的必然选择．在吸取旅游资源评价模型优点的同时，从生态旅游资源的定义和生态旅游的特点入手，结合中卫市旅游业发展的实际，建立了中卫市生态旅游资源评价的模型，运用层次分析法和模糊数学相结合的方法对中卫市生态旅游资源进行了定量评价，确定了中卫市生态旅游功能分区．指出了中卫市的核心旅游产品是沙坡头旅游区；中卫城区的资源特色是沙与水的冲撞与融合，优先发展的项目是沙坡头旅游区和大漠游览区；中宁县的资源特色是塞上江南枸杞观光园及枸杞产业，优先发展的项目是万亩枸杞观光园；海原县的资源特色是海原大地震遗迹，优先发展的项目是地震遗迹游览区．     

我国科技绩效提升的制度困境分析

我国的科技体制改革尽管取得了很大成就,但依然任重而道远。其中的某些环节问题非常严重,如果不积极进行制度创新,将会影响制约我国创新型国家战略的实施。因此继续推进科技体制的改革,是十分必要和极为迫切的。但是也要清醒认识到,现在的科技体制改革之所以裹足不前,是有其深刻的内在原因的,表现为制度安排与利益结构处于均衡状态,体制内的相关利益主体,缺少打破制度均衡的动力。因此必须借助体制外的力量打破这种低水平的均衡,从而推动科技体制的改革,达到提升国家竞争力的战略目的。     

MnOx-M/AC(M=La,Ce,Co,Ni)氧还原催化材料的制备及性能

用热解法制备了掺杂La、Ce、Co、Ni等元素的氧还原催化材料MnOx/AC,并采用XRD和电化学方法对所制备材料的性质和电化学反应性能进行了表征。结果表明,掺杂适量的La、Ce、Co和Ni等元素可改善电极的氧还原反应性能。掺杂La和Co元素的MnOx/AC氧催化还原性能最好,其中,在50mA/cm2的电流条件下,使用这两种掺杂材料所制备的模拟锌-空气电池的放电电压分别为1.1236V和1.1246V。