从中国科协首届学术年会看山西

通过中国科协首届学术年会的学术活动情况，分析了山西存在的差距，探讨了山西的科研方向及开发重点。     

A Heuristic Algorithm for Multicast Routing with Delay and Bandwidth Constrains

An improved heuristic algorithm is developed which can optimize the mu lticast routing under the condition that both delay and bandwidth are constraine d. Performance analysis and computer simulation show that the routing mechanism can successfully solve the QoS problem in the case of many-to-many cast sessio n. The scheme can make the cost of routing tree optimized and the bandwidth and en d-to-end delay guaranteed. Because complexity of algorithm is limited, it is suitable to deal with networks of large size.     

机械类专业课和实践环节的教学改革研究与实践

提出了机械类专业课和实践环节的教学改革应以制造工艺为主线,改革内容应按照其认知规律进行组织和整合的思路,并总结了实施的初步成效及相关经验。     

Microelectronics-embedded channel bridging and signal regeneration of injured spinal cords

Due to the difficulty in spinal cord regeneration with biological methods, the microelectronic neural bridge, a new concept based on microelectronic technology, is presented. The microelectronic system has been realized in the forms of hybrid and integrated circuits. The integrated circuits for neural signal detection, stimulation, and regeneration are realized in a CMOS process. In animal experiments with 100 toads, 48 rats, and 3 rabbits, nerve signals have been successfully detected from spinal cords and sciatic nerves, and functional electrical stimulation has been carried out for spinal cords and sciatic nerves. When the microelectronic system is bridged between the controlling and stimulated nerve, the relevant motion of legs and nerve signal waveforms, which are stimulated by the evoked or spontaneous nerve signal through such a system, have been observed. Therefore, the feasibility of the presented method was demonstrated.     

Influence of Spinning Technology on Dye Uptake of Modified Polypropylene Fiber

By adding small amount of olefin polymer additive, the dyeability of polypropylene fiber can be improved. Research results show that the improvement of dyeing performance of modified PP fiber is mainly due to the formation of looser structure of PP matrix and the micro-channels among additive particles in blended fiber. The dye uptake of drawn fibers decreases with drawing ratios obviously and changes with temperature of heat plate and heat roller a little.     

Wet Permeability and Moisture Vapor Transmission Characteristics of Soybean Knitted Fabrics

Wet permeability of fibrous assembly is mainly influenced by the properties of liquid and the configurations of the fiber which consist of diameter of fiber, twist angle and fiber alignment in a yarn. It can be seen from experimental results that the knitted fabric made of soybean (SB) fiber has good properties both in wet permeability and vapor transmission so that the knitting technology and fabric characteristics can be improved.     

Study on Wet Permeability Models of Yarns and Knitted Fabrics

Water transport through the pore structure of the knitted fabric can occur only in place where the fiber-water surface attraction force is greater than the water weight in the capillary. To investigate wet permeability of the knitted yarn in the fabric, a liquid transport model is established. The main factors which have significant influences on the liquid transport have been analyzed. It is derived from the argument that the optimal design for the knitted fabric with quick sweat transport property can be obtained.     

用激光干涉仪测量三坐标测量机的动态特性

提出了一种用激光干涉仪测量三坐标测量机动态误差的方法，分析了激光干涉仪的测量原理并分别对扫描测量和触发测量中的动态误差进行了模拟测量．实验结果表明，运动中的加速度产生的附加惯性力是产生动态误差的重要因素．由于惯性的原因，扫描测量中换向时产生的误差大约是同样条件下惯性力造成误差的２倍．     

基于规范要求的受损船体总纵剩余强度分析

比较了研究了国际船级社协会和ＡＢＳ、ＤＮＶ船级社规范对破损船体结构剩余强度的要求，并把这些要求转化为可靠性模型的限制状态方程，从而使概率意义的评估得以实现。文中还给出了散货船的计算实例比较了ＩＡＣＳ与规范的确定性剩余强度因子与剩余可靠性指标，得到了基于现行规范的安全要求，计算结果表明，ＩＡＣＳ的要求与ＡＢＳ、ＤＮＶ严格，规范中剪力校核条件较为苛刻，在破舱进行水时很难达到要求。     

质量体系运行效果确认的有效方法—收益成本法

通过对收益成本法评价模型和具体操作方法的研究，为企业提供科学手段，对质量经营活动和质量体系运行效果作出客观评价，在不断改进和自我完善中求得实效。