废旧塑料回收利用技术展望

介绍了常见的废旧塑料回收利用和回收方式的技术进展，提出在废旧塑料的化学改性中存在的问题及交联剂的选择。     

不同类型旅游景区管理模式的比较与分析

在制定科学合理的旅游规划的同时,往往要制定景区（点）的管理模式规划,盲目照搬照抄其他旅游景区的管理模式不仅会造成管理秩序的混乱,同时对资源本身也构成了一定的威胁。因此,在不同类型的旅游景区建立适应其特点的管理模式,对于景区（点）的开发及其今后的发展运作都具有十分重要的意义。     

国内外红茶重金属及稀土元素的安全性评价

以国内外红茶为材料,采用电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(ICP-MS)测定样品中铜(Cu)、铅(Pb)、砷(As)、汞(Hg)、铬(Cr)、镉(Cd)以及16种稀土元素含量(以氧化物总量ΣReOs计)。在此基础上根据《绿色食品茶、有机茶、食品中污染物限量》等国家和行业标准中对重金属含量进行安全性评价。结果表明,所有样品中Pb含量均低于5μg/g,满足国标中对茶叶Pb的限量要求。根据《有机茶》标准,1个样品Pb含量不符合要求,3个样品Cu含量不满足该标准的限量要求。从《绿色食品茶叶》标准来看,3个样品不满足该标准对重金属的限量要求。从NY 659—2003《茶叶中铬、镉、汞、砷及氟化物限量》标准的要求来看,2份样品Cr含量超出该标准。稀土元素的分析结果表明,10个样品稀土氧化物总量超标(>2mg/kg)。总体来看,该批茶叶样品重金属的合格率为72.97%。     

多线语音应用程序设计

介绍了事件驱动状态的工作原理，在此基础上，给出了一种多线语音应用程序设计方案。     

Sinorhizobium meliloti lsrB is involved in alfalfa root nodule development and nitrogen-fixing bacteroid differentiation

Rhizobia interact with host legumes to induce the formation of nitrogen-fixing nodules, which is very important in agriculture and ecology. The development of nitrogen-fixing nodules is stringently regulated by host plants and rhizobial symbionts. In our previous work, a new Sinorhizobium meliloti LysR regulator gene (lsrB) was identified to be essential for alfalfa nodulation. However, how this gene is involved in alfalfa nodulation was not yet understood. Here, we found that this gene was associated with prevention of premature nodule senescence and abortive bacteroid formation. Heterogeneous deficient alfalfa root nodules were induced by the in-frame deletion mutant of lsrB (lsrB1-2), which was similar to the plasmid-insertion mutant, lsrB1. Irregular senescence zones earlier appeared in these nodules where bacteroid differentiation was blocked at different stages from microscopy observations. Interestingly, oxidative bursts were observed in these nodules by DAB staining. The decreased expression of lipopolysaccharide core genes (lpsCDE) was correspondingly determined in these nodules. S. meliloti lipopolysaccharide is required for suppression of oxidative bursts or host cell defense. These findings demonstrate that the S. meliloti lsrB gene is involved in alfalfa root nodule development and bacteroid differentiation by suppressing oxidative bursts or defense responses in host cells.     

基于镶嵌的无缝大规模地形生成实现

针对大规模地形生成计算量大和模拟效果欠理想的问题,用DirectX 11镶嵌和两次贴图置换实现地形渲染.运用合理的镶嵌因子计算方法解决非均匀大小面片裂缝问题,可以生成与视点相关连续细节层次简化技术结合良好的无缝地形.发挥了GPU的计算优势,取得较好模拟效果并显著提高了运算速度.     

基于粗糙集理论的仿人控制器设计

针对如何模拟人的控制行为以及提取控制行为特性问题,提出了基于粗糙集理论的仿人控制器的规则提取方法和仿人控制器的设计方法,包括用人控制行为的样本集建立初始决策信息表、信息表离散化、属性约简、规则提取和决策表完备化等。实验结果表明:将所设计的仿人控制器应用到原有的实际系统中,能顺利实现规则校验,提出的仿人控制器的设计方法是可行的。     

并行多路径传输的可靠性模型研究

端到端并行多连接和多路径技术的应用能够提高数据传输的吞吐量,增强数据传输的可靠性,因此成为互联网研究的一个重要内容.一个应用所使用的路径可能会因为网络中存在的攻击而断掉,在失效路径可恢复的情形下,研究了并行多路径传输的可靠性,给出了相应的可靠性模型,得到了此时该应用仍能够成功完成的概率.最后给出了数值仿真,说明了并行多路径数据传输的高可靠性.     

基于TRIZ的技术创新在三星的成功应用与启示

简要介绍了TRIZ的基本概念、起源、基本理论以及应用TRIZ实现创新的一般过程，通过分析三星公司历年的美国发明专利数据，揭示了TRIZ与三星公司创新能力成长的相关性，说明以TRIZ理论为核心的创新方法在我国现阶段科技创新中具有重要的指导意义．     

An improved 3-D ray tracing method using linear traveltime interpolation

An approach of three-dimensional seismic ray tracing is presented, which is derived from adopting two-dimensional linear traveltime interpolation (LTI). By adjusting the forward process using the partition of grid interface, and backward step by considering more directions, the new approach is suitable for the application of three-dimensional models. The calculation results show that, with the same accuracy, the improved 3-D method is much faster than the method of traditional LTI directly applied in the three-dimensional case.