加速度效应对弹性海床动力反应的影响

基于u～U形式的广义Biot理论,探讨了土骨架和孔隙流体的加速度对波浪作用下弹性海床动力反应的影响。通过算例比较考察了Zienkiewicz等所提判断准则对均质海床的适用性。加速度效应影响程度主要取决于波浪周期、海床厚度和土体剪切模量,Zienkiewicz等所提判断准则并不总适用于判断加速度效应对海床动力反应的影响。一般来说,考虑海床土骨架和孔隙流体加速度与否得到的超静孔压幅值相差很小,但某些情况下不考虑加速度效应可能低估海床内的有效应力幅值,特别是剪应力幅值。     

Kinetic evaluation of the size-dependent decomposition performance of solvent-free microcellular polylactic acid foams

A thermal gravimetric method is described for evaluating the kinetics of cell size-dependent decomposition and lifetime estima- tion for microcellular tissue engineering scaffolds made of biodegradable polylactic acid(PLA)foams.PLA foam cell sizes from 550 to 20?m were fabricated experimentally using a solvent-free solid-state foaming technique under saturation pressures from 1 to 5 MPa.The thermal properties of the PLA foams with respect to the cell sizes were measured using thermal gravimetric analy- sis in a nitrogen atmosphere and the activation energy and pre-exponential factor were derived to evaluate the decomposition ki- netics and estimate lifetime.It was found that small cell sizes can be achieved under high saturation pressures and that the thermal stability of PLA decreases after the fabrication process.The cell size-dependent thermal stability and degradation rate indicate that a PLA foam of larger cell sizes has a shorter degradation time,a few tenths that of the PLA raw material,at a temperature of 37°C. The results suggest that it is feasible to optimize fabrication parameters to obtain appropriate cell sizes and lifetimes that satisfy the application requirements for various organs.This study provides the basis for precise scaffold design and quantitative analysis of PLA foams in tissue engineering applications.     

FTIR assessment of the secondary structure of proteins in human breast benign and malignant tissues

The compositions of the secondary structures of protein in the human breast normal, hyperplasia, fibroadenoma and invasive ductal carcinoma tissues have been estimated from the Fourier self deconvolved spectra, the second derivative spectra and the curve-fitting analysis of the amide I bands in their spectra. Some parameters of the secondary structures of proteins in these 4 types of tissues are significantly different and located in separate ranges. Fibroadenoma tissue demonstrates the most remarkable difference in the compositions of α-helical and atypical helical structures. The carcinoma tissue has the highest ratio of the intermolecular β-sheet content and the intramolecular β-sheet content. This noticeable difference in the secondary structure may have important implications for analyzing the properties and types of human breast disease.     

ADAMS环境下卡车及悬架模板的建立

讨论了如何在ADAMS环境中建立卡车整车及悬架模板,并作了一系列仿真来测试模型稳定性,并把分析结果和实际试验结果作了比较,证明了所建模型的准确性.     

低界面张力黏弹流体驱油效果评价及微观驱油机理

特低渗油藏储层物性差、层间非均质性强,注水开发过程中普遍存在含水率上升快,产量递减严重等问题,为进一步改善特低渗透油藏水驱开发效果,开展了低界面张力黏弹流体驱油研究。采用岩心驱油实验评价低界面张力黏弹流体驱油效果,并利用微观可视模拟技术研究低界面张力黏弹流体微观驱油机理。结果表明,岩心单管和双管驱油实验水驱结束,转注低界面张力黏弹流体后,采收率分别提高了7.47%、23.14%;低界面张力黏弹流体的注入可对驱油剖面进行有效调整,增加原油动用程度;水驱后剩余油主要以簇状、孤岛状、膜状、盲端状以及柱状5种形式存在,簇状剩余油所在比例最大;低界面张力黏弹流体可通过增黏、屏蔽暂堵、乳化以及岩石表面润湿性改变等多种作用机制协同,将水驱后剩余油以“塞流式”或乳化分散形成小油滴被夹带渗流运移产出,具有较好的流度控制和洗油能力,在特低渗油藏开发中具有优异的潜在应用前景。     

振荡浮子式波能转换装置阵列的物理模型水池试验

振荡浮子式波能转换装置在防波堤上进行阵列化布置时,各装置的浮子获能体之间会发生复杂的水动力相互作用,影响装置的运动和发电性能.开展物理水池试验,研究了防波堤前振荡浮子式波能装置阵列的水动力响应特性,着重分析了不同波浪条件下浮子尺寸和分布间距对装置运动性能和发电功率的影响规律.研究发现,在所考虑的参数范围内,相同波况条件...     

Cloning and functional analysis of chloroplast division gene NtFtsZ2-1 in Nicotiana tabacum

FtsZ protein plays an important role in the division of chloroplasts. With the finding and functional analysis of higher plant FtsZ proteins, people have deepened the understanding in the molecular mechanism of chloroplast division. Multiple ftsZ genes are diversified into two families in higher plants, ftsZ1 and ftsZ2. On the basis of the research on ftsZ1 family, we analyzed the function of NtFtsZ2-1 gene in Nicotiana tabacum. Microscopic analysis of the sense and antisense NtFtsZ2-1 transgenic tobacco plants revealed that the chloroplasts were abnormal in size and also in number when compared with wild-type tobacco chloroplasts. Our investigations confirmed that the NtFtsZ2-1 gene is involved in plant chloroplast division.     

基于混合智能算法的三峡水库汛限水位动态控制研究

为充分发挥三峡水库的防洪兴利效益,利用水文、气象预报,实施动态汛限水位控制运行具有重要的意义.考虑调度期实时防洪风险约束,建立实时调度与汛限水位动态控制模型,设计混合智能算法,对模型进行优化求解.利用宜昌站汛期实测日流量资料进行模拟调度,得到汛限水位动态控制结果.结果表明,汛限水位动态控制能权衡防洪风险与兴利关系,在一定条件下,适当提高水库运行水位,可以在保证防洪标准不变的前提下较大幅度提高水库的兴利效益.     

超声波法提取甘草中的甘草酸

为了研究甘草酸的提取及提高提取产率的方法,以新疆乌拉尔甘草的粗粉为原料,研究了超声波条件下影响提取率的几个因素,包括溶剂、超声波作用的时间、静置时间等,结果表明：用超声波法提取,以70％乙醇为提取溶剂,超声频率为40kHz,超声作用时间为1h,静置24h,甘草酸的提取率可达18．41％．     

山区小康经济-生态文明村落 -小城镇化发展与探索-北川县曲山镇黄家坝村的生态农业思路与实践

山区村镇的生态环境是影响流域全局安全与发展的基本单元.如何设计山区村镇的发展路径是涉及长江这样的大河流域生态重建的重要课题.调整产业结构·生态农业·生态重建·生态环境保护重点工程·生态教育·农业产业化与小城镇化建设的系统思维和因地制宜的规划与实施是关键.北川县黄家坝村正在进行着成功的探索与实践.该村位于长江上游嘉陵江水系湔江下游窄河谷浸蚀区.自然条件和生态环境的退化己使渴望致富的农民体验到自身利益与区域生态环境的密切关系.开始实施按生态微区的自然条件和市场需求发展具有山区地域特色的农、林、药、旅多元经济,多功能庭院经济和农村第三产业,小康经济与环境协调发展,建成生态文明示范村落的初期目标;和发展生态农业,观光农业,围绕县城拓展农业产业化规模,加快小城镇化步伐,积极参与构筑区域生态屏障,不断提高农民物质文化生活水平,确保生态环境基本单元可持续发展的中长期目标.