The hidden disintegration of cluster heterogeneity in Fe-based glass-forming alloy melt

The evolution of liquid metal at high temperature is known much less than their solid states. This is partially due to that the message concerning clusters, metastable phase or heterogeneity in liquid is usually too slight to be traced. Here, we shed some light on the nature of structural evolution of Fe-based glass-forming alloy during overheating process by the investigation of high-temperature melt viscometry and first principles simulations. It was found that a structural transition around 1400 ℃ occurred in the melts of initial homogeneous ingot, heterogeneous ingot and amorphous ribbons jointly, and was confirmed by the results from differential scanning calorimeter(DSC), and ab initio molecular dynamics(AIMD). Combining these results with Fe-Si-B ternary phase diagram and the melting characteristics of Fe-B compounds, it is safe to conclude that the disintegration of Fe_2B type clusters to Fe_3B-type clusters leads to the observed transition. These results offer a significant reference for the preparation and property control of Fe-based amorphous alloys.     

酸性木聚糖酶产生菌XYW5的筛选及酶学性质

【目的】选育优良的产酸性木聚糖酶的微生物,考察酸性木聚糖酶的酶学性质(尤其是pH值为4.0),为实现纤维素乙醇低成本清洁生产打下基础。【方法】从广西大学农场采集土壤,富集后经产酸性木聚糖酶的培养,比较酸性木聚糖酶酶活力,选育酸性木聚糖酶高产菌株,鉴定菌种,分析酶学性质。【结果】筛选出产酸性木聚糖酶酶活力较高的菌株XYW5。扩增菌株XYW5的ITS rDNA序列,经测序分析比对,将其初步鉴定为日本曲霉Aspergillus japonicus XYW5。菌株XYW5产酸性木聚糖酶和酸性木糖苷酶的酶活力最高分别达(26. 26±0. 97)U/mL和(0.63±0.02) U/mL,比活力分别为(85.50±0.63) U/mg和(1.80±0.01) U/mg;其酸性木聚糖酶最适温度和最适pH值分别为65℃和6.5,酸性木糖苷酶最适温度和最适pH值分别为70℃和4.5;酸性木聚糖酶兼有酸性CMCase酶活力,达到8.54 U/mL。【结论】菌株XYW5所产的酸性木聚糖酶具有开发成为优良工业酸性木聚糖酶的潜力。     

A two-dimensional improvement for Farr-Gao algorithm

Farr-Gao algorithm is a state-of-the-art algorithm for reduced Gröbner bases of vanishing ideals of finite points, which has been implemented in Maple as a build-in command. This paper presents a two-dimensional improvement for it that employs a preprocessing strategy for computing reduced Gröbner bases associated with tower subsets of given point sets. Experimental results show that the preprocessed Farr-Gao algorithm is more efficient than the classical one.     

电子传媒对婴幼儿安全感的影响——以儿童电视节目为例

随着我国经济的发展、人民生活水平的提高、电子传媒的发展,电视已经成为生活中的必需品。但电子传媒对婴幼儿的安全感产生负面影响,影响婴幼儿安全依恋关系的形成,增加婴幼儿的暴力行为与攻击行为,影响婴幼儿对物质的需要。针对这些负面影响,应建立稳定的安全型依恋,强化孩子对电子媒介的属性意识,尽量避免收看暴力视频,树立正确的电视消费需求观念,以减少电视对婴幼儿的负面影响。     

北京市水资源利用与经济增长动态关系研究——基于VAR与SVAR模型分析

基于1990—2012年北京GDP数据和三次产业用水量数据,进行GDP数据与三次产业用水量的平稳性检验和协整检验,检验通过后,对四组数据构建SVAR模型,利用脉冲响应函数,分析北京GDP与三次产业用水量之间的相互关系,结果显示第一产业用水量、第二产业用水量与北京GDP的增长负相关,第三产业用水量与北京GDP的增长正相关.     

A Hyper-Erlang Jump-Diffusion Process and Applications in Finance

This paper studies the first passage time problem for a reflected two-sided jump-diffusion risk model with the jumps having a hyper-Erlang distribution. The authors give the explicit closed-form expression for the joint Laplace transform of the first passage time and the overshoot for the reflected process. Finally, the formula is applied to the ruin problem under the barrier dividend strategy and the pricing of the Russian option.     

GPU加速的图像实时分形编码

图像分形编码压缩率大且质量较高,但实时性不好,因此难以推广应用.提出使用GPU对编码进行加速的方案.以图像FW算法为基础,在CUDA规范下,使用GPU并行地对图像中所有的待编码子树同时进行最优父树搜索.实验表明,该文编码方案在保持原有算法图像解码质量的情况下,可将编码时间缩短至毫秒级,满足了实时性的要求.     

城乡水务一体化管理综合评价与实证分析——以贵州城乡水务一体化为例

城乡水务一体化管理模式是处理涉水事务的行之有效的方式,它实现了由一个部门对地表水与地下水、水量与水质的统一规划与调度.该模式是一种全新的水务管理体制,也是我国管理涉水事务的一种发展趋势.目前我国大部分地区都基本实现了城乡水务一体化管理,但各个地区发展的程度有所不同.以贵州省为例,综合考虑城乡水务一体化管理的基本原则和目标,采用层次分析法对其管理现状进行综合评价研究.     

移动交界面流固耦合传热的数值稳定性分析

研究了交界面移动情况下流固耦合稳态传热的数值稳定性问题.考虑Dirichlet-Robin组合边界条件,用速度表征交界面的移动情况,流体域和固体域分别采用有限体积法和有限单元法进行离散及数值求解,利用Goudonov-Ryabenkii理论正则模态分析方法重点研究了交界面移动时数值方法的稳定性,最终获得了一条由耦合系数和移动速度组成的最优曲线,并且证明了当耦合系数和移动速度在这条曲线上取值时,离散的求解域能够达到最快的收敛速度及绝对的稳定性特征.为设计人员进行数值仿真时选取合理的参数提供了参考.     

Leaching behavior of V,Pb,Cd,Cr,and As from stone coal waste rock with different particle sizes

This paper investigates the leaching behavior of heavy metals(V,Pb,Cd,Cr,and As) from stone coal waste rocks with various particle sizes using dynamic leaching experiments.The results show that the dissolved concentrations of V and As initially increased and then slightly decreased as time progressed and that the dissolved concentrations of Pb,Cd,and Cr were high in the early stage before decreasing.The particle size of the stone coal waste rocks strongly influenced the heavy metal concentration in the leaching solutions.The effects of the particle size of the stone coal waste rocks on the dissolved concentrations of V,Pb,and As decreased in the order fine fraction medium fraction coarse fraction,and the effects of particle size on the dissolved concentrations of Cr and Cd decreased in the order medium fraction coarse fraction fine fraction and coarse fraction medium fraction fine fraction,respectively.The quantities of heavy metals dissolved from the stone coal waste rock with fine particle sizes were observed to decrease in the order V(17104.36 μg/kg) As(609.41 μg/kg) Pb(469.24 μg/kg) Cr(56.35 μg/kg) Cd(27.52 μg/kg),and the dissolution rates decreased in the order As(2.96%) Pb(0.93%) V(0.35%) Cd(0.25%) Cr(0.01%).The specific surface area,pore size of the stone coal waste rocks,and chemical forms of heavy metals also influenced the release of heavy metals from the stone coal waste rocks.Kinetic analysis showed that the dissolution of heavy metals fundamentally agreed with the rate equation controlled by the shrinking core model.The results of this study are expected to serve as a reference for the evaluation of heavy metals contamination from stone coal waste rocks.