档案行政执法要采取监督与业务指导相结合

依法治档，很大程度是通过档案行政执法来实现的。档案行政执法是档案法制建设不可缺少的重要环节。也是依法治档的关键因素和重大举措。要使档案法律、法规落到实处。关键在于从严监督。文章探讨了如何把监督和业务指导有机结合起来，更好地为档案事业服务。     

发展型方程的快速Legendre谱τ逼近

摘要：以发展型模型方程为背景，建立了半离散和全离散的Legendre谱τ格式，并用反向递推法和奇偶分解法建立了Legendre谱τ方法的快速算法，在每一时间层上，其运算量仅为O(N)．运用离散能量法严格证明了全离散格式在时空方向的收敛阶分别为τ^2和N^1-m．数值结果显示了算法的有效性．     

Ruin Probability with Variable Premium Rate and Disturbed by Diffusion in a Markovian Environment

We consider a risk model with a premium rate which varies with the level of free reserves. In this model, the occurrence of claims is described by a Cox process with Markov intensity process, and the influence of stochastic factors is considered by adding a diffusion process. The integro-differential equation for the ruin probability is derived by a infinitesimal method.     

SolidWorks 2001 Plus三维CAD软件在锅炉设计中的应用

对手工制图、二维CAD制图和三维CAD制图3种方式进行了比较，指出三维CAD软件有取代二维CAD软件的趋势。成功应用SolidWorks 2001Plus三维CAD软件进行锅炉设计，可极大提高企业的产品开发效率。     

砂质泥岩工程地质特性及其灾害防治对策

文章阐述了砂质泥岩的工程地质特性及其风化规律，在不同状态下形成的灾害，提出了防治对策。     

Newton's Easy Quadratures ``Omitted for the Sake of Brevity'

In the 1687 Principia, Newton gave a solution to the direct problem (given the orbit and center of force, find the central force) for a conic-section with a focal center of force (answer: a reciprocal square force) and for a spiral orbit with a polar center of force (answer: a reciprocal cube force). He did not, however, give solutions for the two corresponding inverse problems (given the force and center of force, find the orbit). He gave a cryptic solution to the inverse problem of a reciprocal cube force, but offered no solution for the reciprocal square force. Some take this omission as an indication that Newton could not solve the reciprocal square, for, they ask, why else would he not select this important problem? Others claim that ``it is child's play' for him, as evidenced by his 1671 catalogue of quadratures (tables of integrals). The answer to that question is obscured for all who attempt to work through Newton's published solution of the reciprocal cube force because it is done in the synthetic geometric style of the 1687 Principia rather than in the analytic algebraic style that Newton employed until 1671. In response to a request from David Gregory in 1694, however, Newton produced an analytic version of the body of the proof, but one which still had a geometric conclusion. Newton's charge is to find both ``the orbit' and ``the time in orbit.' In the determination of the dependence of the time on orbital position, t(r), Newton evaluated an integral of the form ∫dx/x <sup>n</sup> to calculate a finite algebraic equation for the area swept out as a function of the radius, but he did not write out the analytic expression for time t = t(r), even though he knew that the time t is proportional to that area. In the determination of the orbit, θ (r), Newton obtained an integral of the form ∫dx/√(1−x<sup>2</sup>) for the area that is proportional to the angle θ, an integral he had shown in his 1669 On Analysis by Infinite Equations to be equal to the arcsin(x). Since the solution must therefore contain a transcendental function, he knew that a finite algebraic solution for θ=θ(r) did not exist for ``the orbit' as it had for ``the time in orbit.' In contrast to these two solutions for the inverse cube force, however, it is not possible in the inverse square solution to generate a finite algebraic expression for either ``the orbit' or ``the time in orbit.' In fact, in Lemma 28, Newton offers a demonstration that the area of an ellipse cannot be given by a finite equation. I claim that the limitation of Lemma 28 forces Newton to reject the inverse square force as an example and to choose instead the reciprocal cube force as his example in Proposition 41. (Received August 14, 2002) Published online March 26, 2003 Communicated by G. Smith     

物理教学应重视思维能力的培养

本文研究了科学思维方法在物理学发展中所起的重要作用以及如何在普物教学中培养学生的科学思维能力,结合教学实践的探索,提出了基础课必须加强思维能力培养的重要性。     

并行仿真计算的任务划分问题研究

本文首先分析总结了并行仿真计算任务的三类任务划分方法：算术运算级划分、程序方程级划分和状态变量级划分，然后重点讨论状态变量级的最优划分问题。文中针对同构型的多处理机系统和多计算机系统，分别建立了仿真计算的性能模型，并求出了系统的最优划分粒度。     

Fe_3Al的抗高温氧化和耐热腐蚀性能

在７００℃与８５０℃的高温下，Ｆｅ＿３Ａｌ金属间化合物表面形成了Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３保护膜，使其抗氧化性能远优于不妨钢，２％Ｃｒ（原子百分比）加入Ｆｅ＿３Ａｌ会导致氧化过程初期氧化速率的增高，在熔融的硫酸盐和高压锅炉的烟气中，Ｆｅ＿３Ａｌ的耐热腐蚀性能优于高温合金ＧＨ１３２．     

STABILITY CRITERIA FOR A CLASS OF UNCERTAINSYSTEMS WITH TIME—DELAY

Some stability criteria are obtained for a class of uncertain systems with time-delay usingLyapunov functional and analytic techniques. It is easy to check the criteria by making use of theboundedness of the uncertainties.