FROM MANUFACTURING SCHEDULING TO SUPPLY CHAIN COORDINATION：THE CONTROL OF COMPLEXITY AND UNCERTAINTY

With time-based competition and rapid technology advancements, effective manufacturingscheduling and supply chain coordination are critical to quickly respond to changing marketconditions. These problems, however, are difficult in view of inherent complexity and variousuncertainties involved. Based on a series of results by the authors, decomposition and coordination byusing Lagrangian relaxation is identified in this paper as an effective way to control complexity anduncertainty.A manufacturing scheduling problem is first formulated within the job shop context withuncertain order arrivals, processing times, due dates, and part priorities as a separable optimizationproblem. A solution methodology that combines Lagrangian relaxation, stochastic dynamicprogramming, and heuristics is developed. Method improvements to effectively solve large problemsare also highlighted. To extend manufacturing scheduling within a factory to coordinate autonomicmembers across chains of suppliers, a decentralized supply chai     

ORGANIZATIONAL LEARNING AND VENDOR SUPPORT QUALITY BY THE USAGE OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE PACKAGES： A STUDY OF ASIAN ENTREPRENEURS

In this paper we study how organizational learning impacts organizational behavior, and howvendor support quality enhances product adoption and usage behavior.These constructs were verifiedusing Application Software Packages(ASP)-a prewritten, precoded, commercially available set ofprograms that eliminates the need for individuals or organizations to write their own softwareprograms for certain functions. The relationship between ASP usage, usage outcomes and useprocesses were also investigated. Two hundred and ninety-five Chinese, Indian, and Malayentrepreneurships were studied. It was found that usage outcome strongly determines usage, while useprocess has only an indirect relationship (via outcome) on usage. The impact of organizational learningand vendor service quality on usage, usage outcome, and use process were robust. Theoretical andpractical implications of the research are discussed.     

Technical Notes ：STUDIES ON THE VALUE OF SECONDARY MARKET TO THE SUPPLY CHAIN

This paper investigates the impact of a secondary market, where retailers can buy and sell excessinventories, on the supply chain. We develop a two-period model with a single manufacturer and tworetailers. At the beginning of the first period the retailers order and receive products from themanufacturer, but at the beginning of the second period, they can trade surplus products betweenthemselves in the secondary market. We investigate the impact of the correlated dependence ofretailers' demand on both the quantity effect and the allocation effect under the secondary market.Lastly,we study potential strategies for the manufacturer to increase sales with the existence of thesecondary market.     

LOGISTICS SCHEDULING： ANALYSIS OFTWO-STAGE PROBLEMS

This paper studies the coordination effects between stages for scheduling problems where decision-making is a two-stage process. Two stages are considered as one system. The system can be a supply chain that links two stages, one stage representing a manufacturer; and the other, a distributor It also can represent a single manufacturer, while each stage represents a different department responsible for a part of operations. A problem that jointly considers both stages in order to achieve ideal overall system performance is defined as a system problem. In practice, at times, it might not be feasible for the two stages to make coordinated decisions due to (i) the lack of channels that allow decision makers at the two stages to cooperate, and/or (ii) the optimal solution to the system problem is too difficult (or costly) to achieve.Two practical approaches are applied to solve a variant of two-stage logistic scheduling problems. The Forward Approach is defined as a solution procedure by which the first sta     

网络最大流的割集矩阵算法

利用网络单位流量及网络可行流的流量平衡关系,得出流量关系矩阵,由流量关系矩阵,得出网络割矩阵,从而求出网络图的割集,最后根据网络最大流等于最小割容量,求得网络最大流,此方法使得计算网络最大流变得简便,且具有很强的实用性.     

基于模糊神经网络方法的新构造控水专家系统

在对大量野外地质资料统计和综合分析基础上，依据地质专家在新构造领域的理论知识和成功经验，运用模糊数学理论和神经网络理论相结合的方法，提出一种用线性单元并联实现非线性划分的神经元网络模型，并研制出相应具有较强推理能力和学习功能、广泛用于非定性系统数据处理的专家系统，该系统经实例验证具有较强的适用性。     

输出/输入比值优势与DEA有效

进一步讨论了多目标规划模型 ( vp)中的 Pareto有效与 DEA有效的关系 ,得到两个重要结论 ,藉此无须求解 DEA模型就能判断某些 Pareto有效 DMU的 DEA有效性。     

GNSS兼容性软件设计与仿真分析

随着各国全球和区域卫星导航系统的建设或现代化升级,越来越多的信号占用拥挤的导航频段,卫星导航系统间的兼容性问题日益突出。在建立高精度的空间段、用户段、环境段与干扰模型的基础上,提出了一种GNSS兼容性分析的软件实现方法,给出了基于Matlab平台的GNSS兼容性软件的体系架构,详细描述了各主要模块的功能与实现方法。最后,仿真分析了Compass、GPS和Galileo三大导航系统在L1频段内的兼容性,得出GPS L1C/A信号是最主要的系统内干扰,最大为3.71dB,且GPS对其它系统的干扰均较大,约为2dB,Galileo对其它系统的干扰较小,不超过0.6dB。     

数控总线基于贝叶斯估计的同步抖动修正方法

提出一种基于贝叶斯推理估计方法的时间同步抖动修正计算方法,通过已获得的总线传输延时作为采样样本,并通过贝叶斯推理估计,得到经过估计修正的总线传输延时,以提高数控系统现场总线时间同步精度,经过试验测试,提出的同步抖动修正方法能够保证时间同步的同步抖动不大于0.5uS,能够满足高档数控系统高速、精密加工对总线的同步控制需求。     

基于Kalman滤波算法的基金动态资产配置能力评价方法

构建了一个可以用于分析开放式基金动态资产配置结构的模型, 并利用Kalman滤波算法对我国54支开放式基金近5年的时间序列样本进行了实证检验. 结果显示: 该模型具有时变特征的状态参数设定能够较好地跟踪和近似拟合现实中基金对股票和债券资产配置结构的变动. 进一步扩展了模型, 提出了直接评价基金在股票和债券资产之间进行动态配置能力的方法. 实证结果显示: 该方法在分析基金投资业绩表现的效果上要优于传统的Treynor-Mazuy模型, 而且能够识别出我国开放式基金总体上具有资产配置能力, 基金长期投资业绩主要来源于资产配置决策.