国家自然科学基金面上项目资助额的地区分布规律

本文讨论了国家自然科学基金面上项目资助额的地区分布特点,发现基金面上项目资助额的地区分布与博士生人数的地区分布有很大的相关性,从而可以看出国家自然科学基金的资助在很大程度上取决于申请者所在地区具有的科研和教育水平。     

The Response of Debris-Flow Events to Solar Proton Flares （Ⅰ）

By analyzing the observation data from Dongchuan Debris Flow Observation and Research Station and historical data from year 1965 to 1990 gotten from National Astronomical Ob-servatories/Yunnan Observatory,the responding of debris flow in Jiangjia Ravine to Solar Proton Flare is studied. The following conclusion can be drawn. Solar Proton Flare,as one of most im-portant astronomical factors,affects the activity of debris flow in Yunnan. Generally,from 1965 to1990,the more active Solar Pro-ton Flare is,the greater the probability of high frequency and large runoff of debris flow is. On the contrary,the less active Solar Pro-ton Flare is,the greater the probability of low frequency,small runoff,and low sediment transport of debris flow is.     

Heterostructure in ZnO Nano-Tetrapods

1 Introduction 　　Nanoscale science and technology have attracted greatattention since the novel properties become dominant for well-known materials as their sizes reduced to some critical dimension. These properties frequently originate in lattice distortions, structure transformations etc[1]. The variations of size and structure ofnanocrystals lead to the change of their electronic structures. Very recently, nanoscale materials with different electronic structures were utilized in fabricating nanoscale junctions[2]. 　　……     

材料成型及控制工程专业人才培养目标与知识结构

结合学校实际，提出材料成型及控制工程专业人才培养的总体目标；探讨该专业人才知识结构及其优化。     

固体超强酸催化剂研究进展

概括介绍了固体超强酸催化剂的合成进展，并对固体超强酸催化剂在有机合成反应中的应用做了简要评述．     

我国城市水价改革研究

文章分析了目前我国城市水价存在的主要问题为：总体水价偏低，水价计价和构成不合理，合理的水价应包括资源水价，工程水价和环境水价三个部分，本文讨论了水价三个构成部分的内涵和机制成因。最后，文章讨论了我国城市水价改革应遵循的原则和应采取的对策。     

峡江方言的人称代词

峡江方言的人称代词主要有三身代词我、你、渠、我叽、我吧、你叽、渠叽以及非三身代词自家、口口[p‘iaη~(44)·ηa]、人家、大家。全文对它们的语音形式作了详细描写,并通过与普通话中的相应形式的比较,逐个分析它们的意义指称对象和语法功能,其中有些人称代词在语用中还会发生转义,文中将其概括为虚指、泛指和转指三种情况。     

Bang bang control of unified chaotic system

The unified chaotic system contains the Lorenz system and the Chen system as two dual systems at the two extremes of its parameter spectrum. This paper presents the design of bang bang controller for unified system and multitude of numerical experiments under various control parameters. Numerical experiments meet the theoretic proof perfectly and convincingly demonstrated the controller can be effectively used for unified systems with uncertainty of the equilibrium points. The method enriches the applications of chaotic control. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(50209012) Biography: Deng Xiao-ming (1980-), male, Master candidate, research direction: chaos control.     

几种照度计算方法的比较及研究

针对一个典型建筑模型，本文通过对目前几种常用照度计算方法所得结果的分析与比较，指出了造成这种差异的原因及各种计算方法的使用范围及其局限性，并结合照片计算及建筑光环理论基础，提出了较为精确的照明计算方法。     

用GC/MS、GC分析中药前胡中白花前胡丙素、丁素和紫花前胡苷元

为快速鉴别中药白花前胡（Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn.）和紫花前胡（Peucedanum decursinum Maxim.），用气相色谱/质谱（GC/MS），气相色谱法（GC）分别定性，定量分析白花前胡丙素（Pd-1a），丁素（Pd-Ⅱ）和紫花前胡苷元（Nodakenetin），在白花前胡中检出白花前胡丙素（M/Z 386）和丁素（M/Z 426)，但未检出紫花前胡苷元，在紫花前胡中检出紫花前胡苷元（M/Z 246），但未检出白花前胡丙素和丁素，线性关系：YPd-1a=1.111XPd-1a 0.021(n=6 r=0.9995)，线性范围：0.175～1.919μg，YPd-Ⅱ=1.189XPd-Ⅱ-0.013(n=6 r=0.9996),线性范围：0.086～0.950μg。YNodakenetin=0.901XNodkenetin-0.024（n=6 r=0.9999），线性范围：0.089～1.062μg，回收率：白花前胡丙素97.29%，白花前胡丁素98.81%，紫花前胡苷元96.34%，分析结果表明，不同产地药材样品中各自特征成分含量不同，分析中未能找到白花前胡和紫花前胡苷元共有的相同的有效成分或指标性成分。表明可用GC/MS区分白花前胡和紫花前胡苷元，但未能用统一的化学对照品进行质量控制。