程序设计图形化的核心技术

提出程序设计图形化的设计思想与实现软构件的核心技术，描述ＩＰ图标的数据结构成员，树图编码技术和动态弹出式编辑窗口等的实现技术，并在ＶＰＡＳ系统上实现。     

基于光电容积脉搏波的心血管多参数检测系统

为了实现人体心血管多参数检测,设计了一种基于光电容积脉搏波描记法(photoplethysmography,PPG)的心血管多参数检测系统.该系统采用S5PV210处理器为控制核心,设计了指端脉搏波采集及滤波电路,提取指端脉搏波信号特征,测量人体心率、血氧饱和度、血压值.结果 表明:与标准仪器对比,心率测量最大误差为5次/min;血氧饱和度测量最大误差为2％;血压测量满足ANSL/AA-MI国际电子血压仪标准.     

考虑氯离子侵蚀时变劣化效应的近海斜拉桥地震易损性分析

为研究氯离子侵蚀对近海大型桥梁地震易损性的时变影响规律,以某近海斜拉桥为对象,建立非线性数值模型并开展增量动力分析,获得主塔等构件及桥梁系统的时变易损性曲线.结果表明,材料腐蚀会导致构件及结构的损伤概率出现不同程度的增加.桥梁结构第1阶自振周期对应的谱加速度Sa(T1)为0.3g时,主塔严重损伤的概率在0、25、50、...     

低氧LiF–NdF3熔盐体系阳极过程的电化学行为研究

The oxidation of oxygen ions and the generation of an anode effect at a low oxygen content of 150 mg/kg were discussed in this paper. Cyclic voltammetry and square-wave voltammetry tests were conducted to explore the anodic processes of LiF–NdF₃ melt after a lengthy period of pre-electrolysis purification at 1000°C (during which the oxygen content reduced from 413 to 150 mg/kg). The oxidation process of oxygen ions was found to have two stages: oxidation product adsorption and CO/CO₂ gas evolution. The adsorption stage was controlled by diffusion, whereas the gas evolution was controlled by the electrochemical reaction. In comparison with oxygen content of 413 mg/kg, the decrease in the amplitude of the current at low oxygen content of 150 mg/kg was much gentler during the forward scanning process when the anode effect occurred. Fluorine-ion oxidation peaks that occurred at about 4.2 V vs. Li/Li+ could be clearly observed in the reverse scanning processes, in which fluorine ions were oxidized and perfluorocarbons were produced, which resulted in an anode effect.     

零温极性－极性晶体中界面磁极化子的性质

计入电子与纵光学（ＬＯ）声子和界面光学（ＩＯ）声子的互作用，进一步研究了界面磁极化子的性质，并给出了磁极化子的能级，重整化回旋质量和自陷能的表达式．结果表明，重整化回旋质量也依赖于纵向量子态和磁场强度；而自陷能也与横向量子态和磁场强度有关．     

A combination of leaf rust resistance gene Lr34 and lesion mimic gene lm significantly enhances adult plant resistance to Puccinia triticina in wheat

Leaf rust caused by Puccinia triticina is an economically-important disease in wheat worldwide.A combination of different types of resistance genes may significantly enhance rust resistance under rust-favorable conditions.To investigate the interactions between the rust resistance gene Lr34 and the lesion mimic gene lm on 1BL in Ning 7840,a segregating F8-10 population of 180 recombinant inbred lines was developed from Ning 7840/Chokwang and evaluated for both lesion mimic expression and leaf rust response at the adult plant stage in a greenhouse.A major quantitative trait locus(QTL),derived from Sumai 3,was co-localized with Lr34 on chromosome 7D and explained 41.5% of phenotypic variations for rust severity and 22.1% for leaf tip necrosis(LTN).The presence of Lr34 was confirmed by Lr34-specific markers cssfr1 and cssfr2 in Ning 7840 and Sumai 3.Unlike Lr34,lm conditioned a spontaneous lesion mimic phenotype and had a significant effect on reducing uredinial size,and a smaller effect on severity.Additive effects were observed between lm and Lr34 for severity and LTN,and an epistatic effect was observed for infection type.Single marker analysis also identified several other QTL with minor effects on severity,infection type,or LTN.     

对AutoCAD中文字处理功能的探讨

针对ＡｕｔｏＣＡＤ对设计院实体处理方法的不足,经过对文字实体数据结构全面分析,吸收其它文字处理系统 法的优点,利用ＡｕｏｔＩＳＰ语言编写了ＡｕｔｏＣＡＤ文字处理程序,此程序无论从操作的简单性还是工作效率上都大大提高了,本程序增加的功能包括两个方面,一是在规格化表格中文字输入和序列号的自动输入功能,二是文字段落排版,多行文字对齐方式及工程上常用到的给多个文字增加同一字符串等功能。     

北京奥森公园侧柏林空气颗粒物不同季节变化规律

为了对城市森林公园内游憩林的休闲游憩功能进行开发与利用,通过对北京奥林匹克森林公园侧柏林内外一年四季4种粒径空气颗粒物浓度全天24 h监测,并同步观测空气温湿度、风速、光照等气象因子,分析了林内外不同粒径颗粒物浓度的四季变化、日变化和小粒径颗粒物所占比例日变化规律,并对各粒径颗粒物与小气候因子之间的相关性和显著性进行分析。结果表明：侧柏林内外空气颗粒物浓度虽然在不同季节表现出不同的变化规律,但总体来说,林缘的均值高于林内均值,且夜间浓度高于白天,且四季均在5:00—7:00时间段不同程度达到峰值;从不同粒径颗粒物浓度的四季变化来看,林内总悬浮颗粒物(total suspended particulate, TSP)、PM₁₀和PM_2.5浓度的高低排序为：冬季>秋季>夏季>春季,PM_1.0颗粒物浓度的排序为：冬季>夏季>秋季>春季;林缘TSP、PM₁₀和PM_1.0浓度的高低排序与林内一致,而PM_2.5浓度的高低排序为：冬季...     

超声波对CO2水合物生成过程的影响

CO2捕集、利用与封存（carbon capture utilization and storage, CCUS）是控制温室气体排放的重要途径之一,是实现碳达峰、碳中和目标的重要举措。为研究超声波对水合物法捕集CO2的作用效果,搭建了一套高压条件下超声波作用于CO2水合物生成实验装置。实验过程中超声参数设置为功率比70%、总作用时间8 min、每次作用时间8.0 s、间隙时间4.5 s。结果表明：超声可以大大促进CO2水合物的生成,其原因可能是超声能够增大气液界面传质系数、溶液过饱和度以及对溶液产生扰动并不断更新反应面积;在超声作用下,CO2水合物生长前期存在一个快速反应阶段,该阶段持续时间与驱动力成正比;此外,CO2水合物生成量和生长速率都与驱动力成正相关。     

变电站巡检机器人避障方法研究与应用

为提升变电站巡检机器人的导航避障能力,将深度学习技术应用于变电站场景识别中,提出了一种基于深度卷积神经网络的避障方法.该方法联合图像分类和语义分割两个分支来共同辅助机器人导航避障,分类分支通过获取图像全局信息,保证机器人正确行驶方向;而语义分割支路则根据图像局部信息以及机器人前方目标类别,指导机器人准确避障.实验结果表...