Al2O3-SiC复相陶瓷凝胶注模成型工艺因素的研究

研究了凝胶注模成型的各种工艺因素对Al2O3-SiC复相陶瓷悬浮体的黏度和固化时间的影响。结果表明：控制溶液的pH值为7～8时，采用2％（wB）的ADS1分散剂，可制备出固相体积分数为60％，黏度为640mPa·s的悬浮体；随成型温度的升高，悬浮体的固化时间逐渐缩短；随着引发剂尤其是催化剂加入量的增加，悬浮体的固化时间明显缩短。     

Control of group velocity in an annular chain of microring coupled-resonator optical waveguides

In order to control group velocity,an annular chain of microring coupled-resonator optical waveguides was analyzed,and its transmission spectra were obtained using the transfer matrix method. The result showed that the curvature of the chain caused the dispersion curves to shift and the resonance fre-quency got fixed. It is therefore concluded that the group velocity of light in the annular chain of mi-croring coupled-resonator optical waveguides can be controlled by adjusting the curvature of the chain. We believe that such an annular chain can be used as an optical buffer or signal retarder for optical communication.     

2种制造/安装偏差对高速车辆方向稳定性的影响

为改善高速车辆的方向稳定性,研究了左右轴距不等及车身纵轴线与前后车轴中点连线不重合的2种制造/安装偏差,及其导致车辆高速行驶时出现跑偏现象的机理及相关影响.建立了这2种制造/安装偏差导致高速车辆发生跑偏运动的动力学模型,推导出其状态方程,并通过数值仿真定量解析了这2种制造/安装偏差对车辆高速方向稳定性的影响.研究结果表...     

Effects of soil stoichiometry of the CaCO<Subscript>3</Subscript>/available phosphorus ratio on plant density in <Emphasis Type="Italic">Artemisia ordosica</Emphasis> communities

In soil, CaCO3 can reduce the availability of phosphorus in arid and semi-arid regions, thereby influencing plant growth. However, the effects of soil stoichiometry of the CaCO3/available phosphorus ratio (CaCO3/AP ratio) on plant density are unknown. In this study, we examined 4 Artemisia ordosica communities located in arid and semi-arid regions, and performed a pot experiment with an orthogonal design to examine the relationships between the soil CaCO3/AP ratio and plant density. The results showed that the soil stoichiometry of the CaCO3/AP ratio had a greater effect on growth of A. ordosica than either CaCO3 or AP as single factor. The influence of the soil CaCO3/AP ratio on density of A. ordosica was related to the climatic zone and the types and/or amplitudes of increases in the soil CaCO3/AP ratio. When the soil CaCO3/AP ratio was within the same amplitude and was less than 2.5, the A. ordosica density increased in the semi-arid region, whereas the density decreased with increasing soil CaCO3/AP ratios in the arid region. In the semi-arid region, when the soil CaCO3/AP ratio was within the same amplitude and the increase in the soil CaCO3 content was greater than the increase in soil AP, the A. ordosica density increased with increasing soil CaCO3/AP ratios. This means that the relationship between the soil CaCO3/AP ratio and the A. ordosica density remained the same. In the arid region, an increase in the soil CaCO3/AP ratio as a result of increased soil CaCO3 content and decreased soil AP resulted in increased density of A. ordosica. Therefore, the relationship between soil CaCO3/AP ratios and density of A. ordosica was altered by these changes in soil chemistry. Thus, the soil stoichiometry of the CaCO3/AP ratio is an important factor affecting the density of A. ordosica in arid and semi-arid regions.     

Low concentrations of NaHSO3 enhance NAD(P)H dehydrogenase-dependent cyclic photophosphorylation and alleviate the oxidative damage to improve photosynthesis in tobacco

Bisulfite at low concentrations(L-NaHSO3) increases cyclic electron transport around photosystem I(PSI) and photosynthesis.However,little is known regarding the detailed contribution of cyclic electron transport to the promoted photosynthesis by L-NaHSO3.In the present work,we used tobacco mutant defective in ndhC-ndhK-ndhJ(ndhCKJ) to investigate the role of NAD(P)H dehydrogenase(NDH)-dependent cyclic electron transport around PSI in an increase in photosynthesis by L-NaHSO3.After the treatment of tobacco leaves with L-NaHSO3(10 μmol L-1),the NDH-dependent cyclic electron transport,monitored by a transient post-illumination increase in Chl fluorescence and the amount of NDH,was notably up-regulated in wild type(WT).The NDH-dependent cyclic electron transport was severely impaired in ndhCKJ and was not significantly affected by treatment with L-NaHSO3.Accordingly,the NDH-dependent transthylakoid membrane proton gradient(pH),as reflected by the slow phase of millisecond-delayed light emission(ms-DLE),was increased by L-NaHSO3 in WT,but not in ndhCKJ;the enhancement of cyclic photophosphorylation(PSP) activity by L-NaHSO3 was more obvious in WT than ndhCKJ.The accumulation of both superoxide and hydrogen peroxide was reduced in WT when subjected to L-NaHSO3 treatment,but not in ndhCKJ.Furthermore,the increase of photosynthetic O 2 evolution rate by L-NaHSO3 was more significant in WT than in ndhCKJ.We therefore conclude that L-NaHSO3 alleviates the photo-oxidative damage by the enhancement of NDH-dependent cyclic PSP,thereby improving photosynthesis.     

山区滑坡管道应力磁检测技术

滑坡灾害导致的山区管道局部应力集中严重威胁油气管道的安全运行。而现有技术难以确定滑坡管道局部应力集中位置及其严重程度,亟需一种滑坡管道应力集中检测与评价方法。因此,提出了一种埋地管道应力磁检测技术,用于确定滑坡管段的局部应力集中位置,并提出了应力状态评估方法。将该技术应用到中石油某长输支线滑坡管道,然后利用金属磁记忆检测手段对应力磁检测结果进行了验证。结果表明:磁场梯度模量与管道应力状态存在密切联系,利用应力磁检测技术可以有效识别滑坡管道局部应力集中位置,现场开挖检测结果验证了该技术的可行性与准确性。     

丹龙胶囊抗血栓形成的实验研究

目的研究丹龙胶囊抗血栓形成的作用。方法手术结扎大鼠下腔静脉使大鼠下腔静脉内形成血栓,称量血栓湿重和干重;用血栓生成仪观察记录电刺激5min内颈总动脉平均阻塞率(%);用血小板聚集凝血因子分析仪测定受试药对二磷酸二腺苷(ADP)诱导血小板聚集的抑制作用。结果丹龙胶囊能够减少下腔静脉血栓形成;降低颈总动脉平均阻塞率;抑制由二磷酸二腺苷引起的家兔血小板聚集。结论研究结果证明丹龙胶囊具有抑制血栓形成的作用。     

河州土司何锁南考辨

河州土司何锁南是明代在西北最早敕封的土司之一,受封河州卫世袭指挥同知,一直到民国二十一年,方被废除。其家族历经明清两朝,雄居西北达561年,对西北地区的政治、军事、文化等都产生了深远影响。因为缺乏系统记载,学术界对其一直知之不详,故需就何锁南本人及其族属等问题做进一步的考证。     

宁夏贺兰山蛾类区系调查及多样性分析

通过调查,共获得贺兰山自然保护区蛾类标本7 000余号.已鉴定的种类为15科144属186种,夜蛾科的种数最多,其次是螟蛾科、尺蛾科和卷蛾科.区系分析结果表明,贺兰山自然保护区蛾类以古北种为主,表明其具有很强的古北区特征,广布种次之,东洋种最少.根据中国地理区划,贺兰山蛾类除了自身的蒙新区特点外,与东北区、华北区联系最为密切.4个生境的多样性指数H′由大到小依次为山麓荒漠化草原、山前草原化荒漠、针叶林层、山地草原;均匀度指数J′由大到小依次为山麓荒漠化草原、山地草原、山前草原化荒漠、针叶林层;优势集中性指数C由大到小依次为山地草原、山麓荒漠化草原、针叶林层、山前草原化荒漠.     

62岁和69岁椎体松质骨表观弹性模量与骨量的关系

为研究松质骨的力学性能与骨量的关系,从62岁和69岁男性第4腰椎椎体取出共90个松质骨样本,用M icro-CT系统扫描后,转换成显微有限元模型,经计算得到主轴方向和非主轴方向的表观弹性模量。结果显示,62岁组椎体松质骨3个正交方向的表观弹性模量都显著大于69岁组。不同年龄、不同方向表观弹性模量与骨量遵循不同的关系式。本研究表明:62岁椎体主轴方向的表观弹性模量的变化主要是由骨量的变化决定的;而随着年龄的增长,无论是主轴方向还是非主轴方向,力学性能的降低更多地受显微结构形态退化的影响。