笼养怒江金丝猴Rhinopithecus strykeri时间分配及成效

有关怒江金丝猴的研究尚属于空白。2013年9月怒江州高黎贡山国家级自然保护区姚家坪管理站,收容并笼养了1只2岁左右的雌性怒江金丝猴。统计分析2013年9月至2014年9月间,该怒江金丝猴日行为活动时间分配、食物投放情况和笼养效果等结果。投喂食物主要为保护区内的野生植物,通过观察和记录,目前掌握了该猴子取食的23种物种以及取食部位。日行为时间分配为：61%休息,15%取食,15%移动,7%理毛,2%玩耍。不同时段行为类型分析显示：该金丝猴早取食高峰明显,同时也存在移动和休息高峰。存在地面活动行为,占日活动时间的5.8%,地面活动的主要行为类型为取食。     

Single-cell atlas of domestic pig cerebral cortex and hypothalamus

The brain of the domestic pig(Sus scrofa domesticus)has drawn considerable attention due to its high similarities to that of humans.However,the cellular composi...     

Self-assembly of anthraquinone covalent organic frameworks as 1D superstructures for highly efficient CO2 electroreduction to CH4

The design of selective and efficient covalent organic frameworks(COFs)based electrocatalysts with tun-able morphology for efficient CO2 reduction reaction(CO2R...     

Carbon turnover times shape topsoil carbon difference between Tibetan Plateau and Arctic tundra

The Tibetan Plateau(TP)and Arctic permafrost constitute two large reservoirs of organic carbon,but pro-cesses which control carbon accumulation within the surfa...     

H-空间上的极小极大不等式和不等式组

应用作者得到的 H-空间上的一极小极大不等式,得到了已知不等式组和极小极大不等式的新推广,这些结果改进和推广了 Fan,Pietsch,Granas-Liu,Shih-Tan,Nikaido 和 Kneser 等人的相应结果.     

新一代智能终端创意设计发展思考

无线互联技术不断进步,移动智能终端数量不断增加、质量不断提高,但还远未达到完美的地步。文章从可穿戴设备的人机契合及UI设计等方面进行理论分析,并结合马斯洛层次需求理论为依据,对智能终端设备设计的发展方向进行猜想。     

某警戒雷达机内测试设备的分析与评估

本文结合某新型警戒雷达的实际使用情况,分析了该雷达机内测试设备(BITE)的设计特点和几个实例,指出了设计的优点和存在的问题,从中得到新雷达BITE设计的几点启示和建议。     

Parameter estimation for multirate multi-input systems using auxiliary model and multi-innovation

The multirate multi-input systems have different updating periods and sampling periods such that the conventional identification algorithms cannot be used to identify such multirate systems. By using the auxiliary model identification idea, the multiinnovation stochastic gradient algorithm is developed to estimate the parameters of multirate systems. Finally, an illustrative example is given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

Theoretical study of partial oxidation of ethylene by vanadium trioxide cluster cation

Density functional theory （DFT） study of reaction between vanadium trioxide cluster cation （VO3^＋） and ethylene （C2H4） to yield VO2^＋ ＋ CH3CHO （acetaldehyde） and VO2CH2^＋ ＋ HCHO （formaldehyde） is carried out. Structures of all reactants, products, intermediates, and transition state in the reaction have been optimized and characterized. The results show unexpected barriers in the reaction due to the existence of a η^2-O2 moiety in the ground state structure of VO3^＋. The initial reaction steps combining ethylene adsorption, C=C activation and O-O cleavage are proposed as rate limiting processes. Comparison of reactions of VO3^＋ ＋ C2H4 with VO3 ＋ C2H4 and VO2^＋ ＋ C2H4 in the previous studies is made in detail. The results of this work may shed light on the understanding of C=C bond cleavage in related heterogeneous catalysis.     

New-corrected functions of X-ray powder diffraction

X-ray powder diffraction is an indispensable technique to study material structure, phase transition and so on. It is necessary for high quality diffraction data to get high-precision diffraction angle. This work proposed four corrected functions of X-ray powder diffraction angle. Two methods, linearization method and modified Levenberg-Marquardt iteration method, are given to solve the function parameters, and the modified Levenberg-Marquardt method has fast convergent speed and stable solution. Two methods can give closed parameters, including those of Lu, Liu, and Chu functions and polynomial. New-corrected functions were used to fit the diffraction angle error of the tetragonal rutile polycrystalline TiO2 mixed with Gd0.45Y2.55Sc2Ga3O12 as a standard sample, and the computation result indicates that these functions can characterize the diffraction error very well. In some cases, the new-corrected functions can describe the diffraction angle error better than the reported corrected functions. At the same time, the lattice parameter of Gdo.45Y2.55Sc2Ga3O12 was computed with two methods. When the corrected function parameters and lattice parameters were solved by the least square method, the interaction of the function parameters and lattice parameters would result in great error. However, when the X-ray diffraction angles were corrected by corrected functions using a standard sample, the authentic lattice parameters can be obtained by the least square fitting.