多精英采样与个体差分学习的分布估计算法

提出了基于多精英采样和差分搜索的分布估计算法EDA-M/D (Estimation distribution algorithm based on multiple elites sampling and individuals differential search)。EDA-M/D利用多精英个体独立采样生成子代来提升算法全局搜索能力,利用精英群体分布的σ²约束采样半径,实现种群从全局搜索逐步过度到局部搜索。当精英群体停滞时,劣势个体借助精英群体的μ和种群历史最优解进行差分搜索,帮助种群跳出局部最优解。通过多精英采样与差分搜索的自适应协同实现种群宏观信息与个体微观信息的有机融合。实验结果表明EDA-M/D在稳定性和搜索能力方面均表现出明显的优势。     

混合方法优化的自适应引力搜索算法

针对引力搜索算法存在的易早熟收敛、易陷入局部最优、搜索精度有待提高等缺陷,提出一种混合方法优化的自适应引力搜索算法（gravitational search algorithm,GSA）。首先利用Sobol序列初始化种群,增强算法全局搜索能力;其次引入Hamming贴进度计算种群成熟度,判断种群是否早熟;然后引入Logistic混沌对种群作混沌搜索,变异已陷入局部最优的粒子位置;最后基于早熟收敛判断因子改进引力系数,并为粒子位置公式添加收缩因子,促使种群加快脱离局部最优。对9个不同类型的基准测试函数做仿真实验,结果表明新算法能有效改善种群的早熟问题,具备更好的寻优性能。     

基于中继选择的星地协作传输系统性能分析

由于星地混合协作网络（hybrid satellite-terrestrial cooperative network,HSTCN）能显著提升卫星通信的服务质量,近年来受到了国内外学者的广泛关注,分析了基于中继选择的星地协作传输系统的性能。首先,在卫星和地面用户之间存在直达链路,并且所有中继节点在采用门限判断译码转发协议辅助卫星通信的情况下,得到用户端经过最大比合并后的输出信噪比（signal-to-noise ratio,SNR）表达式。其次,针对卫星信道服从阴影莱斯分布,而地面信道服从Nakagami-m分布,推导出随机选择和最佳选择两种中继选择策略下系统的中断概率闭合表达式。接着,进一步得到高信噪比条件下中断概率的近似表达式,为分析各种参数对系统性能的影响提供了更加便捷的方法。最后,计算机仿真不仅验证了理论推导的正确性,而且定量分析了协作传输带来的好处,从而为HSTCN技术的实际应用提供理论依据。     

外加轴向磁场对短路过渡的影响

为提高短路过渡频率、减少焊接飞溅,分别通过施加直流与交变轴向磁场,研究了轴向磁场对短路过渡的影响规律,分析了高速摄像、电流电压信号以及熔滴在磁场作用下的短路过渡受力情况.结果表明:当直流磁场励磁电流为4 A时,短路过渡频率达到最大值;当交流磁场励磁电流为9 A、磁场频率为100 Hz时,短路过渡频率达到最大值,这与电流...     

Vapor-deposited CsPbI3 solar cells demonstrate an efficiency of 16％

Hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have made rapid progress in efficiency from 3.8％ to 25.5％ in the past decade [1-3].The hybrid perovskite ...     

Somatic histone H3 alterations in pediatric diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas and non-brainstem glioblastomas

To identify somatic mutations in pediatric diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG), we performed whole-genome sequencing of DNA from seven DIPGs and matched germline tissue and targeted sequencing of an additional 43 DIPGs and 36 non-brainstem pediatric glioblastomas (non-BS-PGs). We found that 78% of DIPGs and 22% of non-BS-PGs contained a mutation in H3F3A, encoding histone H3.3, or in the related HIST1H3B, encoding histone H3.1, that caused a p.Lys27Met amino acid substitution in each protein. An additional 14% of non-BS-PGs had somatic mutations in H3F3A causing a p.Gly34Arg alteration.     

喷油量自动测量装置的研究

基于ATmega128单片机和差动变压器式（LVDT）位移传感器,运用位移法的工作原理,设计了高精度柱塞油缸量油系统。在设计之前,对柱塞油缸进行了精度分析。并在喷油泵试验台上进行了对比试验,结果表明该测量系统精确、可靠。     

灰色关联度在甜高粱材料筛选中的应用

对甘肃省兰州市榆中县中试基地种植的11种甜高粱材料进行试验,以筛选出适合在兰州榆中地区种植的甜高粱材料。采用灰色关联度对材料的茎干鲜重、生物产量、茎杆平均含糖量进行分析,同时参考株高、穗长、穗颈长、物候期等指标,选定适合榆中地区不同用途的甜高粱材料。灰色关联度分析结果:茎秆鲜重、生物产量、茎秆平均含糖量三个指标中,茎秆平均含糖量灰色关联度最大,对结果影响最大;灰色综合评判排序显示08-2、2043、09-1、雅津43号分别排列前4位。08-2、2043、09-1、雅津43号综合表现最好,适合兰州榆中地区种植,可用于饲料生产和生物质能源储备种植。     

Meta-analysis of genome-wide association data and large-scale replication identifies additional susceptibility loci for type 2 diabetes

Genome-wide association (GWA) studies have identified multiple loci at which common variants modestly but reproducibly influence risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Established associations to common and rare variants explain only a small proportion of the heritability of T2D. As previously published analyses had limited power to identify variants with modest effects, we carried out meta-analysis of three T2D GWA scans comprising 10,128 individuals of European descent and approximately 2.2 million SNPs (directly genotyped and imputed), followed by replication testing in an independent sample with an effective sample size of up to 53,975. We detected at least six previously unknown loci with robust evidence for association, including the JAZF1 (P = 5.0 x 10(-14)), CDC123-CAMK1D (P = 1.2 x 10(-10)), TSPAN8-LGR5 (P = 1.1 x 10(-9)), THADA (P = 1.1 x 10(-9)), ADAMTS9 (P = 1.2 x 10(-8)) and NOTCH2 (P = 4.1 x 10(-8)) gene regions. Our results illustrate the value of large discovery and follow-up samples for gaining further insights into the inherited basis of T2D.     

基于Image Quilting算法的纹理合成

基于样图的纹理合成方法是继纹理映射、过程纹理合成方法后发展起来的纹理拼接技术,用于解决传统方法中出现的缝隙、扭曲、变形和参数调整等问题.Image Quilting算法是简单易行的接缝消除方法,采用Image Quilting算法合成纹理并生成Wang Tile集,继而拼接大图像.实验表明,Image Quilting算法能够较好地保持纹理特征的连续性,但在接缝处可能破坏纹元特征.