Apoptosis of Spodoptera litura larval hemocytes induced by heavy metal zinc

By adding different amount of zinc into the artificial medium of the insect larvae, the zinc-induced apoptosis of the larvae haemocytes of the herbivorous insect Spodoptera litura Fabricius was investigated with flow cytometer. The results showed that the increase of zinc dose in the artificial feed led to the accumulations of zinc in the larval hemolymph and fat body, and more zinc was accumulated in fat body than in hemolymph. The apoptosis of hemocytes was significantly induced at high zinc concentration （1000 mg·kg^-1） in the insect diet, and the apoptosis rate was 63.63%, which was remarkably higher than that at control and lower concentrations （50--500 mg·kg^-1）. This suggests that the high dose of zinc in the artificial diet of S. litura larvae could induce the apoptosis of the larval hemocytes of S. litura.     

High-quality hydrocarbon source rock in the Paleogene sequence of the Ping Chau Formation, Hong Kong

Although petroleum exploration is being conducted in the Hong Kong region, high-quality hydrocarbon source rocks have never been found in this area. The Ping Chau Formation is only Mesozoic-Cenozoic sedimentary rock exposed in Hong Kong and its surrounding areas. The hydrocarbon source rock of the Ping Chau Formation is very rich in organic matters, which has an average total organic carbon (TOC) of 1.9% and chloroform bitumen ““A““ range from 0.14% to 0.24%. The total hydrocarbon content varies from 880 to 1800 ppm and the transformation ratio is specific from 5 to 9. The index of pyrolytic hydrogen is up to about 600 mgHC/gTOC. These data demonstrate the characteristics of the high-quality hydrocarbon source rock. The lamalginite is the major maceral of the source rock of the Ping Chau Formation, and geochemical characteristics also suggest that the organic materials of the source rock are of type I and type Ⅱ1, with abundant gammacerane, γ, β-caro-tane and C24 tetracyclic terpane, which indicate that it was formed in the salt water and brackish water sedimentary environment, and the source rock has evolved into a mature phase. The organic inclusions are found within calcite veins in cracks of the source rock, indicating that hydrocarbon has been generated and a secondary migration has happened. The source rock in the Ping Chau Formation is about 200-300 m thick, thus having considerable hydrocarbon potential. The discovery of the high quality hydrocarbon source rock in the Ping Chau Formation will certainly provide insight on hydrocarbon resource exploration in the South China Sea area.     

世界文化遗产利益相关者管理的理想模式研究--以布达拉宫为例

文章从利益相关者理论出发,构建了布达拉宫利益相关者管理的理想模式。作者把布达拉宫的利益相关者划分为决定性的利益相关者、可依靠的利益相关者和引起危险的利益相关者,针对不同的利益相关者,提出了具体管理内容和评价指标。     

试论《格萨尔》史诗中的体育文化

文章通过对《格萨尔》史诗所描绘的远古游牧部落社会中藏民族传统体育文化种类的挖掘,就具有体育形态的文娱体育活动赛马、比射、棋弈、角力、举重、摔跤、马球等做了探究。认为史诗中的原生态体育活动是藏族传统体育文化的重要组成部分,并与藏民族的物质生产和精神生活紧密地结合在一起,成为藏族生产生活中不可或缺和难以替代的文化形态。     

基于Log_miner的Oracle日志分析系统

基于Orade的日志文件，探讨利用0racle提供的工具包Log_miner对数据库日志进行解读的方法和具体过程．描述了基于Oracle日志建立对0racle数据库进行安全分析和行为监控的系统构建．     

基于灰预测理论的石油石化企业风险预测

在综合运用灰预测方法（灾变灰预测与数列灰预测理论）的基础上建立了石油石化企业风险预测模型，并对其投资经营风险做了仔细的分析和研究，预测了风险可能发生的时区及大致所造成的损失程度，最后以实例证明了该模型的有效性．     

(PPh3)2PdCl2/CuI催化合成4-硝基苯乙炔

为寻求更为实用的硝基苯乙炔的制备方法,在（PPh3）2PdCl2/CuI催化下,由4-溴硝基苯和2-甲基-3-丁炔-2-醇反应生成2-甲基-4-（4-硝基苯）-3-丁炔-2-醇,再经NaOH的甲苯溶液回流得到4-硝基苯乙炔.催化剂用量仅为4-溴硝基苯的0.05%（以摩尔计）,总收率为87%.产物经元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振等表征.     

自主移动机器人走廊视觉识别与跟踪方法研究

在基于图像的道路识别技术实现的自主驾驶问题研究中,图像识别和跟踪的速度是自主驾驶效果的关键。采用基于模型的走廊识别技术,通过模仿人类视觉过程,使用遗传算法,对实时图像进行目标识别和跟踪,实现了一套自主移动机器人系统;同时通过对识别模型匹配值的变化率分析,实现了对走廊拐角的识别。实验结果表明,该方法的走廊图像识别和跟踪速度能够满足系统实时性的要求,并具有较高的可靠性。     

基于网络的远程加工建模及其功能

基于客户机/服务器的请求响应方式,建立利用现有网络资源与技术,实现设计和制造之间并行的既分工又合作的协同设计与制造机制,以及实现远程加工及工艺参数优化的网络结构.以最大生产率为优化目标,在保证获得给定表面粗糙度的前提下,建立铣削加工工艺优化数学模型.通过网络传输优化结果,演示Web上NC加工仿真过程,初步实现网络化设计加工.     

镍钛形状记忆合金线坯连续定向凝固温度场的数值模拟

连续定向凝固过程中结晶器的温度分布对固-液界面位置和形状具有重要影响.在建立三维物理模型以及确定材料热物性参数、边界条件与冷却水对流换热系数计算方法的基础上,采用ANSYS有限元软件对不同参数组合条件下镍钛形状记忆合金线坯连续定向凝固的稳态温度场进行了数值模拟.研究结果表明,在所给定的模型及各种参数条件下,镍钛形状记忆合金在结晶器内可以完成凝固过程,且固-液界面呈平直状,具备了进行连续定向凝固制备的基本条件.