胁迫与植物细胞壁关系研究进展

概述水分亏缺,重金属和营养缺乏等对植物所产生的胁迫表现及其与细胞壁伸展生长,细胞壁中某些主要成分如过氧化物酶和松弛酶等变化关系的研究成果,多种胁迫对植物细胞壁的影响主要表现在对细胞壁结构完整性的影响,细胞壁酶影响细胞壁多聚体的网络形成和解聚,细胞壁结构的生化修饰与基因表达有关,认为研究植物在胁迫下的生长受抑机制和耐性机制有助于常规育种,应用遗传工程,细胞工程等创造 出不同细胞壁结构的遗传突变体将是今后努力的方向。     

浅析豫南粳稻优质高产栽培策略

产量低、病虫害重、品质下降是豫南粳稻难以发展的直接原因.将粳稻置于高温、高湿的生态条件下栽培是其病虫害重、产量低、品质下降的根本原因.解决上述问题的唯一途径是推迟灌浆成熟期,将成熟期由目前的9月上旬推迟到10月中旬.对信阳市48年主要气候因子统计结果表明,推迟粳稻成熟期,有利于改善粳稻生长发育的生态条件,并能保证安全成熟.     

沥青混合料动态模量试验的仿真和验证

为了能对沥青混合料单轴压缩动态模量试验进行合理的仿真,文章建立了可表征骨料截面真实形态的四相体数值试件和虚拟加载试验.通过对大量的骨料截面轮廓进行分形维数的统计分析,得到该指标的正态分布规律,并结合中点位移法重构数值试件所需的骨料截面.基于柱坐标系的特征,将圆柱形试件转化为二维试件.基于瓦拉文公式,获得对应于Fulle...     

体系结构与数据模型在建立数据仓库过程中的应用

探讨了规划数据仓库体系结构、建立分层的企业级数据模型以及采用分阶段建立模型等方法 ,解决目前数据仓库开发过程中的问题 .     

基于非零和博弈的快件检验监管困境的研究

检验检疫是国际贸易中的重要环节,重点是要提高整个检验链的工作效率和国际贸易供应链的效率。检验链上的检验方和多方被检之间的非零和博弈模型中引入信用等级打分的机制,将利用信用度的不同和成本因素综合考虑,旨在解决有限的预算下资源的分配问题。求解出非零和博弈模型的纳什均衡解,从不同的阶段,对不同的预算进行分析得到给定参与者不同预算下的纳什均衡,以助于解决资源限定下的资源分配问题。     

连栽杉木人工林生产力的模拟与预测

应用森林生态系统管理与预测模型（ＦＯＲＴＯＯＮ）对连栽杉木人工林不同经营措施进行模拟。通过对结果的对比分析表明,三代连栽的杉木林在生物量和立地质量方面呈逐代下降的趋势;选用下层疏伐法对林分生长较有利;施用有机肥效果明显,可以迅速提高林地有效养分含量和林分生物量;清除枯落物会明显降低林分生物量。模拟结果与实际情况比较相符,证明了模型的有效性,可作为进一步模拟研究的基础,以便得到一个最佳的经营方案,为     

解调分析在机械设备故障诊断中应用的三个局限性研究

在具有齿轮、滚动轴承的机械设备故障诊断中,广泛使用解调方法分析诊断故障．从理论上分析．现有的解调分析方法存在的三个局限性：将不包括调制信息（故障信息）的两时域相加信号,也以其频率之差作为解调信号而解出;广义检波滤波解调分析中,由于取绝对值或检波过程可能产生混频效应;几种细化解调分析算法中,无法在细化分析的选抽时进行数字低通滤波,有可能会出现调制频率的高次谐波发生频率混叠而反折到低频部分的现象,提出了基于复解析带通滤波器的优化希尔伯特变换解调方法,将解调分析频率与滤波带宽建立严格的数学关系,可以克服三个局限性,将带通滤波、希尔伯特变换及选抽合为一体．运算速度快,是最佳的解调分析方法．     

Microsatellite DNA analysis proves nucleus of interspecies reconstructed blastocyst coming from that of donor giant panda

A method for DNA isolation from early development of blastocyst and further analysis of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA was developed in present study. Total DNA was prepared from interspecies reconstructed blastocyst and a giant panda specific microsatellite locus g⁰¹⁰ was successfully amplified. DNA sequencing of the PCR product showed that two sequences of reconstructed blastocysts are the same as that of positive control giant panda. Our results prove that the nucleus of interspecies reconstructed blastocyst comes from somatic nucleus of donor giant panda.     

Geologic relationships and geochronology of the Cenozoic volcanoes and interbedded weathered mantles of Yulinshan in Qiangtang, North Tibet

The Yulinshan accumulations of volcanic rocks and interbedded weathered mantles provide a unique chance for studying the processes and environment of the formation of the planation surface in central Tibetan Plateau. Geochemical,⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar and K/Ar geochronologic investigations of the weathered mantles and high-potassium volcanic rocks reveal that the volcano-weathered mantle accumulations formed under arid or semi-arid subtropic environment in 30–24 Ma. The sole planation surface of the Qiangtang region finally formed in about 20 Ma.     

Orogen-parallel extension in Himalays:Is it the indicator of collapse or the product in process of compressive uplift?

Extensional structures developed extensively in Himalaya with their strikes perpendicular to that of the orogenic belt. The studies of such structures in Qusum, Burang, Lhozhag, Nyalam and Yadong show that they represent an orogen-parallel extension. The basins produced by the extension experienced orogen-perpendicular compression during their formation. The ages of the extension rang from 16 to 13 Ma and coincide with the intensive compressive stage in Southeastern Asia. Therefore, the extension is syn-shortening and the dominate tectonic movement in Himalaya was compression and uplift during the extension. The extension was the partition of compressive deformation rather than the indicator for the collapse and falling of the Tibetan Plateau.