苯丙乳液制备及其电纺微纳米纤维结构的研究

通过乳液聚合的方法制备了水相苯丙乳液(PSBA)，并将其应用于静电纺丝制备出微纳米纤维结构。采用红外光谱、差示扫描量热仪（DSC）和动态光散射仪分析并表征了聚合物的化学组成、热稳定性，并得到了均一稳定的苯丙乳液。通过扫描电镜（SEM）研究了纺丝电压及纺丝液中苯丙乳液与聚乙烯醇（PVA）质量比对苯丙乳液电纺微纳米纤维结构的影响，结果表明，改变纺丝液PSBA、PVA质量比能够得到可控性的纤维结构；纺丝电压对纤维中串珠状结构形成有一定影响，且电压越高，纤维直径越小。     

On time-domain methods for milling stability analysis

As a basic and advanced machining technique,the high-speed milling process plays an important role in realizing the goal of high performance manufacturing.From the viewpoint of machining dynamics,obtaining chatter-free machining parameters is a prerequisite to guaranteeing machining accuracy and improving machining efficiency.This paper gives an overview on recent progress in time domain semi-analytical methods for chatter stability analysis of milling processes.The state of art methods of milling stability prediction in milling processes and their applications are introduced in detail.The bottlenecks involved are analyzed,and potential solutions are discussed.Finally,a brief prospect on future works is presented.     

Study of two-section composite chain of beads under vertical vibration

We investigated the dynamic properties of a two-section composite chain of beads under vertical vibration.By analyzing the chain’s motion,including phase-shift,mean dilation,center-of-mass displacement,and energy,we found that with different bead arrangements,the chain behaved in different ways.We believe that interaction existing at the interface between bead sections provides the underlying cause.This interaction causes different energy in different arrangements,which leads to different dynamic characteristics.     

Surface pollen assemblages of human-disturbed vegetation and their relationship with vegetation and climate in Northeast China

Pollen assemblages of 53 surface pollen samples from farmlands and wastelands in Northeast China were analyzed. Tree pollen percentages were usually higher than 30%, with Pinus (26.9%), Quercus (0.9%), Betula (0.9%) and Populus (0.7%) as the major types, and herb pollen percentages were usually higher than 50%, with weedy Poaceae (8.7%), Chenopodiaceae (7.1%), Artemisia (1.9%) and Compositae (3.5%) as the major taxa. Thus, the pollen assemblages were consistent with the regional vegetation compositions. However, there were differences in pollen assemblages among regions, especially among different geomorphological units. For example, in the mountains, there were more types of tree pollen and higher total percentages (average 42%) than in other areas, while cereal pollen percentages were lowest (11.2%). In the hills and high plains, herbs made up more than 60% of the pollens, with cereals (average 53.6%) the dominant type. In the low plains, pollen types were similar to those in the hills and high plains, but total pollen concentrations and the proportion of Concentricystes were much higher, while cereal pollen percentages were slightly lower (average 41.6%). Pollen assemblages in different land use types also differed. For example, in farmland, cereal pollen percentages were more than 40% and Chenopodiaceae was usually less than 2.5%, while in wasteland, weedy Poaceae was usually less than 10% and Chenopodiaceae was usually higher than 25%. Total pollen concentrations in farmland (average 3909 grains/g) were much lower than in wasteland (average 15074 grains/g). Redundancy analysis revealed that pollen assemblages were significantly negatively correlated with mean annual temperature (-0.73) and July mean temperature (-0.81) and significantly positively correlated with mean annual precipitation (0.48), indicating that pollen assemblages in the artificial or human-disturbed vegetation reflect regional climate well. Comparison of pollen assemblages in different areas of northern China showed that pollen concentrations reflect the intensities of human impact to some degree. For example, pollen concentrations decrease as human impacts increase in intensity. The cereal pollen proportions in farmland differed by area. In Northeast China, cereal pollen proportions were distinctly higher than in most other areas of northern China, suggesting differences in planting habits and climate.     

驻藏大臣有泰小议

光绪二十九年,藏事告急之际,有泰接任驻藏大臣一职。有泰受命之始,曾到许多部衙咨询藏事,大有世受国恩,立誓办好西藏事务之志。然而,当他到达成都后,接触到在川省的大批官员,其中有些是曾在西藏和在川边任满返回的官员,具体得知西藏危机的形势和进藏路途的艰辛生活,特别是川省官员对当时朝廷腐败、贿赂盛行颇多议论。继而,有泰的政治态度由立志报国逐渐转向颟顸误国。     

浅谈工程索赔的程序

随着工程招、投标制度及业主、监理、施工单位管理章程的进一步健全,索赔工作也逐步步入正规,只要我们充分理解施工图纸、技术规范及业主、监理、施工单位签订约合同协议和各项往来性文件,在索赔工作中做到有理、有据,将会让更多的索赔得以成功.     

泰州大桥施工营地太阳能利用综合效益分析

以泰州大桥北塔，北锚施工营地为对象，从粉尘、SO2排放以及能源消耗等方面，分析了太阳能利用对比于普通燃煤锅炉对环境的影响，发现太阳能利用能明显地改善营地的环境。     

The impact of warrants introduction: Sign effect or magnitude effect?

The data of warrants underlying stocks was selected for the sample period from August, 2005 to December, 2009. These data the authors collected did not include the announcement date of reform of non-tradable underlying shares, and was available from Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges. The event study method is employed to test the magnitude effect based on the Wild bootstrap, which is performed on the abnormal return, the cumulative abnormal return, and the standardized cumulative abnormal return. Empirical results show no evidence of magnitude effect but sign effect after warrants introduction. The authors argue that this phenomenon is caused by the migration of radical agents from stock market to warrant market.     

制定我国节水法的必要性和可行性研究

节水法,顾名思义是为节约用水提供保障的法律,新中国成立以来,我国也进行了关于水资源保护的立法,对水资源的保护起到了必要的促进作用。但是,随着我国工业化进程的加快及一些不可预知的自然灾害,致使水资源紧缺状况加剧,现有法律制度在水资源保护方面已显得力不从心。为顺应我国全面建设节水型社会的内在要求,对建立节水法的必要性和可行性进行研究就显得十分必要。     

浓度对薄凹液层胶体悬浮液干燥花样形成的影响

研究了不同浓度下厚度较薄的凹液层胶体悬浮液干燥过程及花样, 利用照相机实时拍摄不同浓度下胶体悬浮液的干燥过程. 结果表明随着浓度的增加, 最终干燥花样圆环宽度增加, 而数目明显减少; 干燥过程分为5阶段, 其中包含两阶段马兰哥尼对流; 对流能够影响悬浮液内胶体颗粒的自组装和薄膜形貌, 第一阶段对流导致薄膜边缘厚、中心薄, 第二阶段对流伴随接触线的钉轧-滑移运动, 导致多重宽环花样形成.