HSLWAC梁收缩和徐变预应力损失试验

对5根高强轻骨料混凝土梁、1根低强轻骨料混凝土梁和1根普通混凝土梁进行了持续1年的预应力损失试验,并进行了与普通混凝土对比的收缩和徐变材性试验.试验结果表明,相同强度的轻骨料混凝土的早期收缩小于普通混凝土,后期收缩大于普通混凝土;相同强度的轻骨料混凝土徐变系数小于普通混凝土;轻骨料混凝土梁的预应力损失比普通混凝土梁的预应力损失大.结合编制的混凝土结构时随性能分析程序,基于材料收缩徐变试验进行分析,计算结果与试验结果吻合较好.采用多种规范方法对所做试验和文献的预应力损失进行了分析对比,建议了高强轻骨料混凝土梁预应力损失计算公式.     

A Novel Cross-Project Software Defect Prediction Algorithm Based on Transfer Learning

Software Defect Prediction(SDP) technology is an effective tool for improving software system quality that has attracted much attention in recent years. However, the prediction of cross-project data remains a challenge for the traditional SDP method due to the different distributions of the training and testing datasets. Another major difficulty is the class imbalance issue that must be addressed in Cross-Project Defect Prediction(CPDP). In this work,we propose a transfer-leaning algorithm(TSboo...     

混凝土早龄期热膨胀系数试验研究

通过设计开发新的早龄期混凝土热膨胀系数测量装置,测量了不同配合比的混凝土从初凝后开始的热膨胀系数,总结了在早龄期混凝土热膨胀系数随龄期的发展规律,并给出了其拟合公式。     

让小学生全员有效参与科学课外创新实践活动

小学生参与科学课外创新实践活动,既是教育改革的需要,又是科学教学的重要组成.由于教育和社会的种种原因,目前小学科学课外实践活动都局限于少数和部分学生参与,这对全体学生科学素质的培养极为不利.我们要采用各种措施,促进全体学生有效参与科学课外创新实践活动,为国家的未来培养更多的创新人才.     

Spatial prisoner’s dilemma games with increasing size of the interaction neighborhood on regular lattices

We studied the evolution of cooperation in the prisoner’s dilemma game on a square lattice where the size of the interaction neighborhood is considered. Firstly, the effects of noise and the cost-to-benefit ratio on the maintenance of cooperation were investigated. The results indicate that the cooperation frequency depends on the noise and cost-to-benefit ratio: cooperation reaches a climax as noise increases, but it monotonously decreases and even vanishes with the ratio increasing. Furthermore, we investigated how the size of the interaction neighborhood affects the emergence of cooperation in detail. Our study demonstrates that cooperation is remarkably enhanced by an increase in the size of the interaction neighborhood. However, cooperation died out when the size of the interaction neighborhood became too large since the system was similar to the mean-field system. On this basis, a cluster-forming mechanism acting among cooperators was also explored, and it showed that the moderate range of the neighborhood size is beneficial for forming larger cooperative clusters. Finally, large-scale Monte Carlo simulations were carried out to visualize and interpret these phenomena explicitly.     

Pedigree transmission disequilibrium test for quantitative traits in farm animals

General pedigrees are very common in farm animals,and the recent availability of large panels of SNPs in domestic species has given new momentum to the search for the mutations underlying variation in quantitative traits.In this paper,we proposed a new transmission disequilibrium test approach,called the pedigree transmission disequilibrium test,which deals with general pedigrees and quantitative traits in farm animals.Compared with the existing pedigree disequilibrium test (PDT) and general linear model-based method QTDT,our approach performed better with higher power and lower type I error,especially in scenarios where the quantitative trait locus (QTL) effect was small.We also investigated the application of our approach in selective genotyping design.Our simulation studies indicated that it was plausible to implement a selective genotyping strategy in the proposed pedigree transmission disequilibrium test.We found that our approach performed equally well or better when only some proportion of the individuals in the two tails were genotyped compared with its performance when all the individuals in the pedigree were genotyped.     

Biosorption and biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by Phanerochaete chrysosporium in aqueous solution

Biosorption and biodegradation of phenanthrene and pyrene by live and heat-killed Phanerochaete chrysosporium are investigated to elucidate the bio-dissipation mechanisms of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) in aqueous solution and its regulating factors.The effects of nutrient conditions(carbon source and nitrogen source concentrations),the co-existing Cu 2+,and repeated-batch feed of PAHs on the biosorption and biodegradation are systematically studied.The removal of PAHs by dead bodies of P.chrysosporium is attributed to biosorption only,and the respective partition coefficients of phenanthrene and pyrene are 4040 and 17500 L/kg.Both biosorption and biodegradation contribute to the dissipation of PAHs by live P.chrysosporium in water.After a 3-d incubation,the removal percentage via biosorption are 19.71% and 52.21% for phenanthrene and pyrene,respectively.With the increase of the incubation time(3 40 d),biodegradation gradually increases from 20.40% to 60.62% for phenanthrene,and from 15.55% to 49.21% for pyrene.Correspondingly,the stored-PAHs in the fungal bodies decrease.Under the carbon-rich and nitrogen-limit nutrient conditions,the removal efficiency and biodegradation of phenanthrene and pyrene are significantly promoted,i.e.99.55% and 92.77% for phenanthrene,and 99.47% and 83.97% for pyrene after a 60-d incubation.This phenomenon is ascribed to enhanced-biosorption due to the increase of fungal biomass under carbon-rich condition,and to stimulated-biodegradation under nitrogen-limit condition.For the repeated-batch feed of phenanthrene,the pollutant is continuously removed by live P.chrysosporium,and the contribution of biodegradation is enhanced with the repeated cycles.After 3 cycles,the biodegradation percentage is up to 90% with each cycle of a 6-d incubation.     

区域经济增长与创新和创业精神关系的研究——以河南省为例

以企业家精神代表创新和创业精神,用1996—2008年的统计数据实证分析了河南省和全国企业家的创新、创业精神与经济增长之间的关系,以及两者的动态趋势,得出创新、创业精神与区域经济增长之间存在很强的正相关关系,河南企业家的创新、创业精神与全国其他省分的企业家表现基本相同.在研究结论的基础上,为河南发展企业家精神提供了几条建议.     

安装工程调节阀的现状与维护

文章分析了当前给排水工程行业中调节阀的现状、常出现的问题以及维护的方法,便于施工人员的安装维修及调换;节约施工单位的维护成本.     

膜结构在景观领域的应用和展望

本文结合实例介绍了膜结构在景观领域的应用现状，并从结构、材料、价格、形态、环保等四个方面论述了其具有良好的发展前景。