Vapor-deposited CsPbI3 solar cells demonstrate an efficiency of 16％

Hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have made rapid progress in efficiency from 3.8％ to 25.5％ in the past decade [1-3].The hybrid perovskite ...     

Somatic histone H3 alterations in pediatric diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas and non-brainstem glioblastomas

To identify somatic mutations in pediatric diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG), we performed whole-genome sequencing of DNA from seven DIPGs and matched germline tissue and targeted sequencing of an additional 43 DIPGs and 36 non-brainstem pediatric glioblastomas (non-BS-PGs). We found that 78% of DIPGs and 22% of non-BS-PGs contained a mutation in H3F3A, encoding histone H3.3, or in the related HIST1H3B, encoding histone H3.1, that caused a p.Lys27Met amino acid substitution in each protein. An additional 14% of non-BS-PGs had somatic mutations in H3F3A causing a p.Gly34Arg alteration.     

取水监测数据的奇异值识别与修正策略

提高水资源监测数据的真实性与完备性是国家水资源监控能力建设的重要内容.本文基于当前国家水资源监控数据的实际统计状况,提出采用小波变换模极大值的方法实现对取用水监测数据的降噪和奇异值的挖掘,并将辨识出的奇异值进行剔除处理后的监测数据序列作为粒子群-最小二乘支持向量机模型的训练样本,进而根据拟合函数对奇异值进行修正的策略.通过对重点取用水户的取用水监测数据进行实证研究结果发现,利用小波变换模极大值可较大限度地保留取用水监测数据的原始信息,并实现对其中变动幅度偏大数据的分离,可有效降噪并观测取用水监测数据的内在变化规律;同时借助相对误差可进一步挖掘监测数据中存在的奇异值,且辨识效果要好于传统统计方法;而粒子群-最小二乘支持向量机模型对取用水监测数据的样本拟合要比普通最小二乘支持向量机、曲线拟合等方法更为有效,运用该方法修正的取用水监测数据奇异值更加符合实际取用水需求的特点.     

灰色关联度在甜高粱材料筛选中的应用

对甘肃省兰州市榆中县中试基地种植的11种甜高粱材料进行试验,以筛选出适合在兰州榆中地区种植的甜高粱材料。采用灰色关联度对材料的茎干鲜重、生物产量、茎杆平均含糖量进行分析,同时参考株高、穗长、穗颈长、物候期等指标,选定适合榆中地区不同用途的甜高粱材料。灰色关联度分析结果:茎秆鲜重、生物产量、茎秆平均含糖量三个指标中,茎秆平均含糖量灰色关联度最大,对结果影响最大;灰色综合评判排序显示08-2、2043、09-1、雅津43号分别排列前4位。08-2、2043、09-1、雅津43号综合表现最好,适合兰州榆中地区种植,可用于饲料生产和生物质能源储备种植。     

Meta-analysis of genome-wide association data and large-scale replication identifies additional susceptibility loci for type 2 diabetes

Genome-wide association (GWA) studies have identified multiple loci at which common variants modestly but reproducibly influence risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Established associations to common and rare variants explain only a small proportion of the heritability of T2D. As previously published analyses had limited power to identify variants with modest effects, we carried out meta-analysis of three T2D GWA scans comprising 10,128 individuals of European descent and approximately 2.2 million SNPs (directly genotyped and imputed), followed by replication testing in an independent sample with an effective sample size of up to 53,975. We detected at least six previously unknown loci with robust evidence for association, including the JAZF1 (P = 5.0 x 10(-14)), CDC123-CAMK1D (P = 1.2 x 10(-10)), TSPAN8-LGR5 (P = 1.1 x 10(-9)), THADA (P = 1.1 x 10(-9)), ADAMTS9 (P = 1.2 x 10(-8)) and NOTCH2 (P = 4.1 x 10(-8)) gene regions. Our results illustrate the value of large discovery and follow-up samples for gaining further insights into the inherited basis of T2D.     

基于Image Quilting算法的纹理合成

基于样图的纹理合成方法是继纹理映射、过程纹理合成方法后发展起来的纹理拼接技术,用于解决传统方法中出现的缝隙、扭曲、变形和参数调整等问题.Image Quilting算法是简单易行的接缝消除方法,采用Image Quilting算法合成纹理并生成Wang Tile集,继而拼接大图像.实验表明,Image Quilting算法能够较好地保持纹理特征的连续性,但在接缝处可能破坏纹元特征.     

一种鲁棒的被动声目标识别方法

针对噪声环境下一些声目标识别技术性能严重下降的问题,提出了一种基于一阶补偿的径向基函数网络模型,并给出了该网络参数选择方法。实际应用表明,这种神经网络对噪声具有较强的鲁棒性,与传统的径向基函数网络相比,其识别性能等同于信噪比提高大约１０～１５ｄＢ。     

能量存储:基于全新原理的“纳米弹簧”

许多机械装置如钟表、玩具等都采用弹簧来驱动,其能量的存储与释放是通过弹簧内部原子间距的变化来实现的。但是这种原子间距的变化(即弹性变形)所能存储的体能量密度相对很低,如何提高能量的转换效率以及材料存储的能量密度是当前材料科学理论和实验研究共同关注的一个问题。本研究利用金属钨单晶纳米线在加载时独特的孪晶变形行为,提出了一个可以在纳米尺度下高效存储与释放机械能的新原理,并据此设计了相应的纳米装置——纳米弹簧。与块体弹簧不同,本文提出的纳米弹簧通过表面原子的重构来实现能量的存储与释放。进一步的计算还表明,由于金属钨孪晶界面的移动阻力非常小,金属钨纳米弹簧的能量转换效率可以达到98%;同时该纳米弹簧存储的体能量密度可以超过钟表发条的1600倍,并具有30%的应变以及3GPa的驱动应力。     

参数辨识法对半实物仿真系统进行精度分析

仿真精度是国内外系统仿真工作者正在进行研究的课题。以现有的红外制导空间半实物仿真系统为对象进行精度分析,首先采用参数辨识法建立各仿真设备的精确数学模型,然后对一种具体产品的制导回路进行数学仿真,把数学仿真结果与各仿真设备模型加入后的数学仿真结果进行比较,定量地得出了各仿真设备影响的结果,最后,对各仿真设备影响的误差结果进行了置信度计算及分析。     

A Method on Non-Linear Correction of Broadband LFMCW Signal Utilizing Its Relative Sweep Non-Linear Error

1. INTaODUCTIONLinear frequency modulation continuous wave (LFMCW) radar with broadband has a high range Precisinlland high resollltion because of its large time bandwidth product and has no blind range at the'sarne take.LFMCW radax has more extensive applications in many fields such as microwave ranging, crashworthy car, andmissile's terminal guidance because broadband LFMCW devices are being miniaturized and integrated with therapid developmellt of microwave and millimeter wave ill…