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61.
塔里木-中朝板块北缘的志留纪岛弧公婆泉群火山岩地质地球化学及构造意义 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
公婆泉群位于北山中部,可分为:北、南两带。南带为弧后盆地玄武岩-安山岩组合,北带为岛弧火山岩组合,西段窑洞努如为火山角砾岩和熔火山角砾岩组合,中段公婆泉一带为玄武岩-安山岩-流纹岩-粗面岩组合,东段东七一山地区为玄武岩-安山岩-流纹岩组合。岩石组合,地球化学综合分析认为,公婆泉群是中-晚志留世哈萨克斯坦板块俯冲与塔里木-中朝板块的产物。岛弧西段窑洞努如位于近大陆或者在水下陆壳。公婆泉位于近海沟陆壳,而东七一山则远离海沟,是在洋壳的基础上发育的。说明塔里木-中朝板块是一个统一的板块,同时在早古生代存在哈萨克斯坦板块向塔里木-中朝板块的俯冲。 相似文献
62.
基于语义网络的方案设计过程表达与推理 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
从基于机械运动方案设计的表达方法必须能支持概念设计全过程的思想出发,提出计算机辅助概念设计系统必须能够表达设计方案、产生方案、产生多个方案和确定最优方案.根据方案表达方法应具备的基本功能要求,选用语义网络技术表达设计方案过程、工艺动作、机构及其相互间的关系,通过对设计方案中机构时间配合及其影响的表达和调整实现了方案设计运动循环图表达的计算机辅助化.利用基于语义网络表示的不确定性推理技术构造待求问题的语义网络片断,通过已有设计实例与设计要求的属性值与属性值、属性值与属性值域、属性值域与属性值域三者的匹配比较构造贴近度计算公式,并对工业平缝机中的挑线机构进行了机构选型.实例证明了击模型的正确、实用性. 相似文献
63.
从多相流多流体模型、气相湍流k-ε模型与颗粒湍流kp模型出发,对底部向上射流悬浮床内气固两相流动进行数值模拟,得到了不同入口气速下各截面的颗粒相速度场、颗粒相脉动速度场的分布,结果与实验定性一致。计算结果与实验值对比的结果表明,数值模拟对进一步的研究有指导意义。数值结果与实测值间存在的差异则有待于进行直接三维流动模拟、进一步考察更为合理的边界条件及应用更先进的模型来解决。 相似文献
64.
基于三维有限差分束传输法(FD-BPM)对平面光波导器件中的关键元件之一-平面锥形模斑转换器作了深入的研究,对线性和数种非线性侧面边界的模斑转换器进行了数值仿真和对比,分析了平面锥形模斑转换器侧面边界函数对耦合损耗的影响,以及模斑转换器中模场分布随传输距离的变化,确定了不同长度的平面锥形模斑转换器的最佳侧面边界,指出长度在200-1000μm范围内具有余弦边界的平面锥形模斑转换器性能最佳,并且发现,光纤中的出射光进入模斑转换器以后,光波模式会逐渐发生变化,并最终转化为单模。 相似文献
65.
发展循环经济的科技策略的探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
自工业革命以来 ,人类创造了大量的物质财富 ,但也付出了沉重的代价 ,环境污染和地球生态系统的破坏 ,已经严重影响并会制约经济的发展。当前的经济已经从工业经济向循环经济演进 ,如何在保持经济发展的同时不破坏环境 ,作者提出了发展循环经济的科技策略 ,即重构、调整、及合作 ,对当前经济发展具有一定的指导作用。 相似文献
66.
This paper deals with the use of optimal control techniques in large-scale water distribution networks. According to the network characteristics and actual state of the water supply system in China, the implicit model, which may be solved by utilizing the hierarchical optimization method,is established. In special, based on the analyses of the water supply system containing variable-speed pumps, a software tool has been developed successfully. The application of this model to the city of Shenyang (China) is compared to experiential strategy. The results of this study show that the developed model is a very promising optimization method to control the large-scale water sup-ply systems. 相似文献
67.
袁鼎生 《广西民族大学学报》2003,(6)
与相应的审美氛围、审美风范双向对生并走向整生的民族审美活动循环圈 ,构成民族生态审美场。民族生态审美场是民族生态审美学的整体对象 ,它的逻辑结构统观化整生化展开 ,构成当代民族生态审美学的理论体系 相似文献
68.
NIEYuchun KEYeyan WANGZai YUXiang DENGHongkui DINGMingxiao 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(13):1352-1357
The L protein (241kD) of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is the most important snbnnit of the replication complex. The existence of specific localization signal in the L protein was investigated by making recombinant constructs expressing truncated mutants of the L protein fused to green fluorescent protein (GFP) in transient transfection assays. The chimeric genes encoding varied N-terminal of L and GFP gene were put under the control of T7 promoter or CMV promoter. The fusion proteins were transiently expressed in BHK-21, COS-7, CHO or Hep G2 cells. When more than 120 residues were deleted or only 96 residues were kept on the N-terminal, the fusion proteins were shown to be distributed throughout the cells, cytoplasm and nucleus under the confocal microscope. However, other chimeric proteins with 120 or more amino acids were dotted and distributed in the perinuclear regions. And the fusion protein with 96—120 aa has the similar distribution. A thirteen-residue peptide QGYSFLHEVDKEA (108—120) was identified as localization signal, whose function would be absolutely distributed with the deficiency of D or V. Our results show that there is an independent localizing signal in N-terminal domain of L protein of VSV and this functional signal is conserved in different cell lines. 相似文献
69.
New geological evidence of crustal thickening in the Gangdese block prior to the Indo-Asian collision 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
DINGLin LAIOingzhou 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(15):1604-1610
Recent mapping in the Gangdese block has revealed many leucogranites that are similar to those in the High Himalaya. These leucogranites formed at ~140 Ma as indicated by monazite Th-Pb ion-microprobe dating and cooled at ~130 Ma as indicated by muscovite ^40Ar/^39Ar dating. In conjunction with previous structural and paleogeographic studies, the new data indicate that the Gangdese block underwent crustal thickening and associated exhumation during ~140—130 Ma. In this regard, the southern margin of Eurasia continent was comparable to the modern South American Altiplano-Puna plateau, the prime example of active ocean-continent subduction and associated thickened crust. Specifically, the early stages of crustal thickening and uplifting of the Gangdese block may result from subduction of the Neo-Tethyan Ocean. If the Tibetan Plateau would form by accretion of a series of blocks with thickened crust, an elevated topographic plateau similar to the Altiplano-Puna plateau had formed before collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates. Then the Tibetan Plateau would have quickly thickened, uplifted, and begun to extend soon after onset of the collision. Thus, the deformational mechanism of the Tibetan Plateau is not distributed shortening, but rather concentrating deformation within regions of thin crust between the accreted blocks. 相似文献
70.
LIUHongyan TIANYuhong DINGDeng 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(17):1853-1856
Different land cover types in Otindag Sandy Land and Bashang area of Hebei Province are linked to a material source of sand stormy weather in Beijing based on results of field vegetation and soil survey and laboratory works. Results of grain size analysis show that dust release potential in per unit area of moving sandy land is small,while lowland meadow and meadow steppe in stony hills have high potential of releasing dusts in per unit area during sand stormy weather occurrence. Further considering the effects of vegetation, it is inferred that the moving sandy land served as a material source of past dust storm and the possibility of dust release in per unit area is low in current time.Typical steppe in stony hills is undergoing desertification and its dust release possibility in per unit area is high. Farmland has strong potential of release dusts when they are ploughed in spring, but a large amount of therophytes grow and thus prevent dusts from release when cultivation was terminated.Potentials of dust release in per unit area in fixed sand dunes,stony mountain meadow steppe and low land meadow are lowdue to high cover of perennials. Sand dune reactivation and desiccation of lakes and lowlands under estimated future climatic change will make them serve as a future material source of sand stormy weather. 相似文献