聚合膜的摩擦磨损性能

通过在四球摩擦磨损试验机和ＭＨＫ５００环块摩擦磨损机上的试验表明,在不同的润滑油中加入可聚合单体,可以有效降低金属表面的摩擦磨损,使润滑油的抗极压和抗疲劳性能都有显著提高·通过付立叶红外光谱仪分析表明,由于摩擦表面生成原位聚合膜,使摩擦系数和磨损量显著降低·     

磷酸镁水泥固化铜污染土的工程特性

为研究不同水泥固化重金属污染土的处理效果和工程特性,取掺重金属铜的高岭土作为研究对象,考虑磷酸镁水泥(magnesium phosphate cement,MPC)掺量、养护龄期、初始铜离子浓度三种因素,研究了MPC固化后重金属铜污染土的固化效果及特性.基于无侧限抗压强度试验和扫描电镜试验,分析了三种因素对固化铜污染土...     

基于非零和博弈的快件检验监管困境的研究

检验检疫是国际贸易中的重要环节,重点是要提高整个检验链的工作效率和国际贸易供应链的效率。检验链上的检验方和多方被检之间的非零和博弈模型中引入信用等级打分的机制,将利用信用度的不同和成本因素综合考虑,旨在解决有限的预算下资源的分配问题。求解出非零和博弈模型的纳什均衡解,从不同的阶段,对不同的预算进行分析得到给定参与者不同预算下的纳什均衡,以助于解决资源限定下的资源分配问题。     

基于容积粒子滤波的交互式多模型算法

针对非线性非高斯条件下目标跟踪容易发散和精度下降等问题,将容积粒子滤波引入到交互式多模型算法中,提出了一种基于容积粒子滤波的交互式多模型算法。该算法在粒子先验分布更新阶段,利用容积卡尔曼滤波器融入最新的观测数据并产生重要性密度函数,使其更加逼近系统真实状态的后验概率密度,改善了粒子滤波的性能。仿真表明在运算时间未显著变化的情况下,该算法与交互式多模型无迹粒子滤波算法相比有着更高的滤波精度和稳定性。     

新形势下股份缩水现象分析

自1999年5月19日以来,中国股市经历了一段时期的恢复性上升,国家的宏观经济形势和经济政策也有了很大转变。就当前的新形势下,我国的新股发行过程中,究竟是存在“股份掺水”,还是存在“股份缩水”:其产生的原因是什么;有什么样的危害;以及如何;台理等作了较为深入的分析研究。     

Coupling effects of tungsten and molybdenum on microstructure and stressrupture properties of a nickel-base cast superalloy

In order to comprehensively understand the forming mechanism of abnormal phases solidified in a nickel-base cast superalloy with additives of tungsten and molybdenum, the coupling effects of W and Mo on the microstructure and stress-rupture properties were investigated in this paper. The results indicated that the precipitation of primary α-(W, Mo) phase depended tremendously on the amount of W and Mo addition. When the total amount of W and Mo was greater than 5.79 at%, α-(W, Mo) phase became easily precipitated in the alloy.With increasing of Mo/W ratio, the dendrite-like α-(W, Mo) phases were apt to convert into small bars or blockylike phases at the vicinities of γ′/γ eutectic. The morphological changes of α-(W, Mo) phase can be interpreted as the non-equilibrium solidification of W and Mo in the alloy. Since the large sized α-(W, Mo) phase has detrimental effects on stress-rupture properties in as-cast conditions, secondary cracks may mainly initiate at and then propagate along the interfaces of brittle phases and soft matrix. During exposing at 1100 ℃ for 1000 h, the α-(W, Mo) phases transformed gradually into bigger and harder M_6C carbide, which results in decreasing of stress-rupture properties of the alloy. Finally, the alloy with an addition of 14W-1Mo(wt%) maintained the longest stress lives at high temperatures and therefore it revealed the best microstructure stability after 1100 ℃/1000 h thermal exposure.     

固液反应球磨制备Fe-Zn和Fe-Sb系金属间化合物

采用一种固液反应球磨专利技术制备了Fe-Zn和Fe-Sb系列金属间化合物粉末，考察了金属液体中加入与磨球成分相同的金属粉末对反应速度的影响，并分析讨论了该技术制备金属间化合物的机理和特点．     

Microstructure characterization and hydrogen storage properties study of Mg2Ni0.92M0.08 (M = Ti, V, Fe or Si) alloys

In the present study Mg_2Ni-type compounds alloyed independently with Ti,V,Fe and Si were successfully prepared by wet-milling followed by sintering.Although these alloyed Mg_2Ni compounds exhibited a similar hydrogen storage mechanism as that of pure Mg_2Ni,the dissolution of Ti,V or Fe into the Mg_2NiH_4lattice had a considerable catalytic effect on hydrogen desorption from additional MgH_2.The further structure investigations clearly indicated that the substitution of Ti for Ni could suppress the formation of the micro-twined low-temperature phase(LT2)and promote the formation of the high-temperature phase(HT),thus resulting in remarkably improved hydrogen desorption kinetics for the Mg_2Ni_(0.92)Ti_(0.08)–H system.     

一种三维DNA构象的交互式参数化模拟方法

提出一种适用于移动平台的交互式参数化DNA三维动态模拟方法.依据不同的DNA模式参数,利用基于自然特征的AR识别技术和曲线,直观形象地展示DNA的多种三维构象,动态模拟碱基互补配对、碱基对边堆叠边螺旋、 DNA复制的边解旋边半保留半不连续复制等微观过程.研发DNA三维动态模拟原型系统,实验结果表明,通过视、听、触、实物等多通道交互,有利于用户随时随地自主使用,增强用户对DNA知识的理解、掌握,引导用户进行更深层次的思考,提高知识的传递效率.     

Impact of small-world topologies on broadcasting for wireless sensor networks

Broadcasting is an important operation and been widely used in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). These networks are power constrained as nodes operate with limited battery power. Wireless sensor networks are spatial graphs that have much more clustered and much high path-length characteristics. After considering energy-efficient broadcasting in such networks, by combining the small-world characteristic of WSNs and the properties of ant algorithm to quickly identify an optimal path, small-world power-aware broadcast algorithm is introduced and evaluated. Given different densities of network, simulation results show that our algorithm significantly improves life of networks and also reduces communication distances and power consumption.