钢砼结构弯矩调幅系数与截面转角关系的探讨

以结构力学和钢筋混凝土塑性设计的原理为基础 ,推导了弯矩调幅系数 β与截面所需转角值的关系 ,为钢筋混凝土超静定结构的塑性设计提供了依据。     

射流悬浮床气固两相流动的数值模拟

从多相流多流体模型、气相湍流k-ε模型与颗粒湍流k_p模型出发,对底部向上射流悬浮床内气固两相流动进行数值模拟,得到了不同入口气速下各截面的颗粒相速度场、颗粒相脉动速度场的分布,结果与实验定性一致。计算结果与实验值对比的结果表明,数值模拟对进一步的研究有指导意义。数值结果与实测值间存在的差异则有待于进行直接三维流动模拟、进一步考察更为合理的边界条件及应用更先进的模型来解决。     

平面锥形光波导模斑转换器的研究

基于三维有限差分束传输法（FD－BPM）对平面光波导器件中的关键元件之一－平面锥形模斑转换器作了深入的研究，对线性和数种非线性侧面边界的模斑转换器进行了数值仿真和对比，分析了平面锥形模斑转换器侧面边界函数对耦合损耗的影响，以及模斑转换器中模场分布随传输距离的变化，确定了不同长度的平面锥形模斑转换器的最佳侧面边界，指出长度在200－1000μm范围内具有余弦边界的平面锥形模斑转换器性能最佳，并且发现，光纤中的出射光进入模斑转换器以后，光波模式会逐渐发生变化，并最终转化为单模。     

布朗单样本轨道的重分形分析

主要研究布朗单W＝{W（s1,s2)s1，s2≥0}样本轨道的重分形分析问题．在布朗单一致连续模的基础上讨论“α—快点集”的重分形分析性质，得到了两类不同增量形式的“α—快点集”的Hausdorff维数．     

民族生态审美场论

与相应的审美氛围、审美风范双向对生并走向整生的民族审美活动循环圈 ,构成民族生态审美场。民族生态审美场是民族生态审美学的整体对象 ,它的逻辑结构统观化整生化展开 ,构成当代民族生态审美学的理论体系     

N-terminal of L protein of vesicular stomatitis virus contains a new signal sequence

The L protein (241kD) of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is the most important snbnnit of the replication complex. The existence of specific localization signal in the L protein was investigated by making recombinant constructs expressing truncated mutants of the L protein fused to green fluorescent protein (GFP) in transient transfection assays. The chimeric genes encoding varied N-terminal of L and GFP gene were put under the control of T7 promoter or CMV promoter. The fusion proteins were transiently expressed in BHK-21, COS-7, CHO or Hep G2 cells. When more than 120 residues were deleted or only 96 residues were kept on the N-terminal, the fusion proteins were shown to be distributed throughout the cells, cytoplasm and nucleus under the confocal microscope. However, other chimeric proteins with 120 or more amino acids were dotted and distributed in the perinuclear regions. And the fusion protein with 96—120 aa has the similar distribution. A thirteen-residue peptide QGYSFLHEVDKEA (108—120) was identified as localization signal, whose function would be absolutely distributed with the deficiency of D or V. Our results show that there is an independent localizing signal in N-terminal domain of L protein of VSV and this functional signal is conserved in different cell lines.     

Contributions of different land cover types in Otindag Sandy Land and Bashang area of Hebei Province to the material source of sand stormy weather in Beijing

Different land cover types in Otindag Sandy Land and Bashang area of Hebei Province are linked to a material source of sand stormy weather in Beijing based on results of field vegetation and soil survey and laboratory works. Results of grain size analysis show that dust release potential in per unit area of moving sandy land is small,while lowland meadow and meadow steppe in stony hills have high potential of releasing dusts in per unit area during sand stormy weather occurrence. Further considering the effects of vegetation, it is inferred that the moving sandy land served as a material source of past dust storm and the possibility of dust release in per unit area is low in current time.Typical steppe in stony hills is undergoing desertification and its dust release possibility in per unit area is high. Farmland has strong potential of release dusts when they are ploughed in spring, but a large amount of therophytes grow and thus prevent dusts from release when cultivation was terminated.Potentials of dust release in per unit area in fixed sand dunes,stony mountain meadow steppe and low land meadow are lowdue to high cover of perennials. Sand dune reactivation and desiccation of lakes and lowlands under estimated future climatic change will make them serve as a future material source of sand stormy weather.     

电铲铲斗齿的修复工艺

通过分析铲斗齿的磨损原因，提出了采用堆焊的方法对铲斗齿进行修复。详细介绍了铲斗齿的修复工艺，堆焊材料的选择及堆焊时应注意的事项。实践表明，此修复工艺切实可行，取得了令人满意的效果。     

开关线性复合变换低阻输出特性对系统的优化

为了在现有电力电子技术基础上进一步提高功率变换器的综合性能，揭示了一种由电力电子开关电路与线性电路有机结合而派生的开关线性复合功率变换器(SLH)。简述了该类变换器的基本工作原理，列举了并联型和串联型两种电路拓扑及其特点，说明了SLH的低阻输出特性对提高功率变换器静动态性能的作用，并对SLH与典型的PWM LC滤波单元的变换器进行了比较分析，给出了用于电源和传动系统不同负载条件下的测试数据和典型波形。结果表明，SLH在高效与优波兼顾、多类负载适应性和抗负载扰动能力方面具有综合优化性能。     

梯度型聚合物光纤预制棒折射率分布的间接测试

利用紫外光对溴苯（BB）的吸收作用，采用紫外吸收光谱法对PMMA－BB梯度型聚合物光纤预制棒的折射率分布进行了间接测试，详细介绍了这种紫外有机光谱法的测试原理及方法，测试结果表明，所制备的预制棒的折射率分布是呈抛物线分布，但在最佳理论分布有着一定的偏差，与Lorentz-Lorenz模拟方程的结果相对接近。同其他复杂的测试方法相比，紫外光谱法所需仪器普通，测试简便，不失为实验室中较为简单易行的一种预制棒折射率分布测试方法。