Analysis of Multi-Channel and Slotted Random Multi-Access Protocol with Two-Dimensional Probability for Ad Hoc Network

A higher quality of service （QoS） is provided for ad hoc networks through a multi-channel and slotted random multi-access （MSRM） protocol with two-dimensional probability. For this protocol, the system time is slotted into a time slot with high channel utilization realized by the choice of two parameters p1 and p2, and the channel load equilibrium. The protocol analyzes the throughput of the MSRM protocol for a load equilibrium state and the throughput based on priority. Simulations agree with the theoretical analysis. The simulations also show that the slotted-time system is better than the continuous-time system.     

A general pairwise key predistribution scheme for wireless sensor networks

This paper develops a general hypercube-based key predistribution scheme for establishing pairwise keys between sensor nodes using polynomials, which is parameterized by the dimension of hypercube and the Hamming distance threshold variables. The scheme addresses the weaknesses of existing key predistribution schemes, which have either worse security or lower efficiency. It exhibits a nice property--when the Hamming distance between any two neighboring sensor nodes is less than the pre-defined threshold, the pairwise key can be established directly. Extensive performance and security analysis shows that by increasing Hamming distance threshold value, we can trade off the resilience against node capture attack for higher probability of direct pairwise key establishment, so as to save the energy consumption which is the most important issue for sensor networks.     

Observations of passenger flow and verification of a crowd dynamics model

This paper reports observations of passenger flow in the Wuchang railway station in Wuhan, China during the Chinese Traditional Spring Festival in 2006. The data collected are used to verify a crowd dynamics model previously developed. The crowd dynamics model is based on simulating the global movement of each individual under the influence of the surrounding crowd, and the good agreement between the predictions and observations validates the prediction model. The crowd dynamics model suggests that the crowd movement speed is dominated by two factors： the front-back inter-person effect, and the pedestrian＇s self-motive. The first effect gives logarithmic relationship between the crowd speed and crowd density. The second factor depends on the individual motive driven with which people try to divorce themselves from the control of the crowd movement. The prediction model are helpful to guide the design of public traffic systems for effective crowd dispersal.     

基于三维分析框架研究中小企业创新政策体系

从完全的政策体系视角出发,以"创新活动—政策范畴"为平面基础,构建了面向中小企业创新政策体系的立体式三维分析框架和应用步骤及方法,重点分析了创新政策的功能嵌入性、政策之间的纵向衔接性和横向协同性,并在分析中结合国际经验提出相关完善建议。     

一类非线性系统的模糊可靠控制器设计

基于T-S模糊模型,从正常闭环系统的可靠性问题入手,利用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)方法,研究一类非线性系统的模糊可靠H∞控制器设计问题.首先,对前期已有的结果进行了描述和比较,然后给出了T-S模糊系统的数学模型,并以线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的形式提出了系统模糊可靠H∞控制器存在的充分条件和控制器设计方法.所设计的模糊可靠H∞控制器的设计方法简明,使得故障闭环系统二次稳定,满足H∞性能指标,便于应用.数值例子验证了结论的正确性和控制器设计方法的有效性.     

基于面向对象技术的DSS知识库管理系统的研究

介绍了面向对象技术的基本理论,并将其应用到银行信贷DSS知识库系统的开发中.对信贷知识库中的事实库和规则库做了定义,提出了一种面向对象的知识模型表示方法,对相关的知识类给出了具体定义和推理规则.该方法有效地提高了知识的表达能力和推理效率.     

基于现场可编程逻辑阵列的8051单片机IP核的应用

分析研究8051系列单片机内部各模块结构以及各部分的连接关系,对8051单片机系统信号进行了描述,设计了IP核层次结构,实现了在FPGA芯片上8051单片机IP核的功能,并且进行了对键盘的监测扫描、键盘确认、按键识别等应用.     

“电气控制与可编程序控制器”重点课程建设实践与思考

讨论了两年来"电气控制与可编程序控制器"重点课程建设的有关情况,并结合课程建设实践与实际总结了课程教学特色.针对教学过程中存在的一些现实问题,提出了今后的工作方向.     

基于视频检测技术的城市快速路车流减速波传播特性

选取一段频繁发生车流减速波现象的城市快速路作为数据采集地点,结合视频检测技术进行微观减速波数据采集与处理.基于减速波传播过程中车辆速度和加速度的数据分析,得出驾驶员在波传播过程中的微观行为特征,在此基础上给出减速波传播过程中驾驶员反应过程的具体描述,分为感知阶段、决策阶段和控制阶段;进一步从驾驶员感知时间、减速波传播速度和传播图像3方面对减速波传播特性进行研究,可为减速波微观仿真与控制提供一定的理论基础.     

"食管癌、胃癌、肝癌氮循环"病因假说的检验进展

目的:寻找食管癌、胃癌、肝癌病因.方法:假说及实验检验.结果:"氯循环假说"指出:一定气候类型土壤包气带中的硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐及农肥、污水中的胺和酰胺是长期以来被忽略了的两类N-亚硝基化合物前体物重要污染源.前体物污染河流通过饮用水进入人体,合成亚硝胺,特别是亚硝酰胺,是引起食管癌、胃癌、肝癌的重要原因.气候、农肥污水、前体物降解时间、河流、地质地貌这5个重大环境因素,尤其是河流对食管癌高发区同心圆的形成影响巨大,假说包含10个新概念和6组定量公式.圆满地解释了食管癌流行病学特征.用农肥水加亚硝酸钠在世界上首次成功诱发出鸡的咽、食管、胃、肝癌并检测出致癌的二甲基亚硝胺、甲基亚硝基脲.林州市实验改水食管癌两率下降一半.结论:氮循环病因假说成立.