Atmospheric duct estimation from multi-source radar sea clutter returns: theoretical framework and preliminary numerical results

Refractivity from clutter （RFC） technique estimates lower atmospheric refractivity from radar sea clutter returns. An important issue of RFC is how to make the estimate more robust. Rather than using only single beam radar sea clutter returns, this paper puts forward a theoretical framework of combining multi-source clutter power to improve the retrieved results by the variational adjoint approach. The derivation of the adjoint is accomplished by an analytical transformation of the parabolic equation model in a continuous domain. To test the theoretical algorithm, numerical simulations using multi-elevation clutter observations are carried. The results demonstrate that combining two elevation beams gives more stable estimate than using only single beam.     

用于虚拟化环境的进程隔离方法研究与实现

针对虚拟化环境中用户进程运行安全问题,提出一种适用于虚拟化环境的进程隔离方法.该方法引入安全域作为进程隔离保护的基本单元,安全域是进程以及进程运行过程中依赖的环境构成的整体,通过建立安全域之间的依赖关系和安全域之间信息的交换规则,确保进程初始安全和运行过程中的隔离性.给出了安全域的相关概念和形式化描述,以及安全域之间信息流交换和依赖关系的建立方法和相关证明.以Xen虚拟化系统为基础,给出了该保护方法的具体实现以及实验结果,实验结果分析表明:该方法在虚拟化环境中能够抵御多种攻击手段,额外执行开销不超过10%.     

高职院校建立学科信息共享空间的途径探索

针对高职院校和高职院校图书馆的特点,本文认为建立学科信息共享空间是创新性的服务方式,是深化参考咨询服务的有效途径。为了避免盲目跟风建设、缺少实用性等问题出现,高职院校图书馆学科信息共享空间不同于电子阅览室的建设,需要发挥图书馆和院系各自的优势,在图书馆建立学科阅览室的同时,在院系建立学科服务基地,共同开展学科服务。     

丽江“非物质文化遗产”产业化发展的理论支点

如何有效地保护、传承和发展非物质文化遗产是近年来学界和政界热议的话题。以非物质文化遗产为资源进行生产性保护,发展文化产业不失为是一条有效的途径。丽江历史悠久、人文荟萃,种类繁多且独具特色的非物质文化遗产为丽江文化产业的发展提供了丰富的文化资源,极具开发价值。经过多年的实践,丽江文化产业从无到有、从弱到强,目前已形成地方民族文化特色浓郁、个性突出、品位优良的良好发展态势,实现了社会效益和经济效益双丰收。若从微观的角度探讨云南丽江非物质文化遗产业化发展的理论基础,马克思的"文化生产力理论"可以作为其非物质文化遗产产业化发展的理论基础,皮埃尔·布迪厄的"文化资本理论"可以作为其理论来源。     

Mechanical behavior of a near α titanium alloy under dynamic compression: Characterization and modeling

Dynamic compression tests under strain rates from 870 s^?1 to 2100 s^?1 were conducted for a near α Ti–8Al–1Mo–1V titanium alloy with equiaxed microstructure. Compression behavior, adiabatic shearing and band microstructure were investigated via characterization and calculation. The results demonstrate that all dynamic constitutive curves exhibited obvious stress fluctuation phenomenon with double increase-decrease changing stages at the primary stage of compression. The dislocation multiplication theory can be used to explain this phenomenon. After the stress fluctuation period, work hardening coexisted with the thermal softening, resulting in the slow hardening tendency in constitutive curves. J-C model was utilized to quantify the dynamic constitutive curves. The deviations between the predicted and experimental curves under high strain rates may be attributed to the over-consideration of thermal softening effect in J-C model. Adiabatic shearing band (ASB) began to form under the strain rate of 2100 s^?1. A total shearing strain of 8.1 within ASB achieved in 8.9 μs, corresponding to a local strain rate of about 9.1 × 10⁵ s^?1 and is over 430 times of the macro strain rate. Post annealing was conducted on ASB before EBSD characterization. Due to the static recrystallization during annealing, the α phase within ASB generally presented as ultra-fine grains less than 1 μm in diameter.     

Mechanical and corrosion properties of low-carbon steel prepared by friction stir processing

Low-carbon steel plates were successfully subjected to normal friction stir processing(NFSP) in air and submerged friction stir processing(SFSP) under water, and the microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion behavior of the NFSP and SFSP samples were investigated. Phase transformation and dynamic recrystallization resulted in fine-grained ferrite and martensite in the processed zone. The SFSP samples had smaller ferrites(5.1 μm), finer martensite laths(557 nm), and more uniform distribution of martensite compared to the NFSP samples. Compared to the base material(BM), the microhardness of the NFSP and SFSP samples increased by 19.8% and 27.1%, respectively because of the combined strengthening effects of grain refinement, phase transformation, and dislocation. The ultimate tensile strengths(UTSs) of the NFSP and SFSP samples increased by 27.1% and 38.7%, respectively. Grain refinement and martensite transformation also improved the electrochemical corrosion properties of the low-carbon steel. Overall, the SFSP samples had better mechanical properties and electrochemical corrosion resistance than the NFSP samples.     

Uncoupled PID Control of Coupled Multi-Agent Nonlinear Uncertain systems

In this paper, PID (proportional-integral-derivative) controllers will be designed to solve the tracking problem for a class of coupled multi-agent systems, where each agent is described by a second-order high-dimensional nonlinear uncertain dynamical system, which only has access to its own tracking error information and does not need to communicate with others. This paper will show that a 3-dimensional manifold can be constructed based on the information about the Lipschitz constants of the system nonlinear dynamics, such that whenever the three parameters of each PID controller are chosen from the manifold, the whole multi-agent system can be stabilized globally and the tracking error of each agent approaches to zero asymptotically. For a class of coupled first-order multi-agent nonlinear uncertain systems, a PI controller will be designed to stabilize the whole system.     

多发多收SAR波形设计与高分辨成像技术综述

多发多收合成孔径雷达(multi input multi output synthetic aperture radar, MIMO SAR)作为一种新雷达体制,通过多天线的收发可以获得比实际收发天线数目多的等效观测通道,相比传统SAR体制的约束,MIMO SAR在实现高分辨率宽测绘带遥感、慢速运动目标检测、三维成像等方面具有很大优势。该文对近年来MIMO SAR波形设计与高分辨成像技术的国内外研究现状进行了综述,重点总结了正交波形设计、方位向无模糊成像和提高距离向分辨率3个关键技术,最后指出了MIMO-SAR波形设计与成像技术在未来发展中需重点解决和关注的若干问题。