基于Adaboost的作战目标属性判定方法

传统作战目标属性判定主要采用指挥员现场判断的定性方法, 具有一定的主观性, 并且由于缺乏较为成熟固定的算法而难以纳入指挥平台中。针对此问题, 结合作战目标属性判定关键影响因素分析, 提出一种基于自适应提升(adaptive boosting, Adaboost)的作战目标属性判定方法。首先, 针对目标有效面积、目标配置区域面积等关键因素, 采用单层决策树算法构建弱分类器。然后, 利用Adaboost对弱分类器进行加权组合, 形成作战目标属性判定的强分类模型。最后, 进行了示例分析, 并与决策树、支持向量机和人工神经网络3种属性判定方法进行对比仿真实验, 证明了所提方法的正确性和优越性。     

Estimating the Size of an Open Population with Massive Datasets Based on a Generalized Varying-Coefficient Model

Journal of Systems Science and Complexity - A generalized varying-coefficient model is proposed to estimate a population size at a specific time from multiple lists of an open population. The...     

Memetic algorithm for multi-mode resource-constrained project scheduling problems

A memetic algorithm （MA） for a multi-mode resourceconstrained project scheduling problem （MRCPSP） is proposed. We use a new fitness function and two very effective local search procedures in the proposed MA. The fitness function makes use of a mechanism called ＂strategic oscillation＂ to make the search process have a higher probability to visit solutions around a ＂feasible boundary＂. One of the local search procedures aims at improving the lower bound of project makespan to be less than a known upper bound, and another aims at improving a solution of an MRCPSP instance accepting infeasible solutions based on the new fitness function in the search process. A detailed computational experiment is set up using instances from the problem instance library PSPLIB. Computational results show that the proposed MA is very competitive with the state-of-the-art algorithms. The MA obtains improved solutions for one instance of set J30.     

铍青铜QBe2合金形变时效工艺的研究

用正交试验的方法，对铍青铜QBe2合金形变时效工艺进行优选。试验表明，控制冷变形度、时效温度和时效时间，可获得高的硬度。给出了QBe2合金形变时效最佳工艺参数，以便在生产中采用。     

新旧混凝土结合面剪切强度参数分析和计算研究

新旧混凝土结合面的抗剪强度是装配式混凝土结构和混凝土结构加固等领域重点关注的问题. 基于搜集、整理的新旧混凝土结合面（以下简称结合面）的剪切试验数据库（含439个试件），对GB 50010―2010、ACI 318―19、Eurocode 2、PCI7th四个规范所给结合面抗剪建议计算式进行对比分析.结果表明：在各参数的影响下，ACI结果的保证率表现最好，而 Eurocode 2计算强度的拟合效果最好；在结合面宽度达到300~400 mm时，GB 50010―2010的表现最好，但安全富余均较低，相对误差最大达到9倍. 对数据库进行参数分析，发现结合面剪切强度τexp存在尺寸效应，与结合面的沿剪切方向尺寸关联较大；且τexp与夹紧力ρfy有较好的相关性. 基于分析结果，根据叠加计算理论，对计算式提出建议和修正：分析引入尺寸效应系数β；同时修正了摩擦系数μ；应用了数据库拟合的销栓力分段函数，极大值为6.6 MPa.经对比验算证明，修正计算式在有无插筋及各种粗糙度情况下的误差最小，拟合效果最好，可为工程应用提供参考.     

LnCl3／MCl熔盐体系能量不对称性（Ln=稀土元素,M=碱金属元素）

ＬｎＣｌ３／ＭＣｌ熔体中，库仑效应，ＶａｎｄｅｒＷａａｌｓ效应和极化效尖起着主导作用，导致溶液热力学性质对相理想溶液中负偏差，并在ｘＬｎＣｌ≈０．２处，形成最大有序，用扩展的似化学理论模型能较好的描述这一特点，阐述了发展新热力学模型时应考虑到次近邻粒子及诸如空穴等似离子的作用，结合熔体结构研究，探讨熔体热力间的相互作用机理。     

铁电极活性粉的制备及其高倍率放电性能的研究

采用无机合成技术，通入Ｏ２及滴加ＮａＯＨ溶液，加热硫酸亚铁与ＮＨ４ＮＯ３的混合溶液使部分二价铁被氧化成三价，沉淀物经过滤和干燥后，在氩气氛下６７０℃焙烧１ｈ得到铁电极活性粉．经Ｘ射线衍射分析，该活性粉的成分是单相四氧化三铁．利用该活性粉所制备的铁电极，在不添加任何添加剂的条件下，以１００ｍＡ／ｇ放电的容量为２４５．５ｍＡ·ｈ／ｇ．该电极的高倍率放电性能好，以１２０ｍＡ／ｇ放电的容量为２１６ｍＡ·ｈ／ｇ．     

Degradation of 2,4-dichlorophenol catalyzed by the immobilized laccase with the carrier of FeaO4@MSS-NH2

With the Fe304@MSS （magnetic mesoporous silica spheres）-NH2 as the carrier and the glutaraldehyde as crosslinking agent, the immobilized laccase has been pre- pared and characterized by XRD, IR, SEM and BET etc. Under the optimal conditions, the removal efficiency of 2,4-DCP reached 88 % and the removal efficiency still remained 61.5 % after five cycles of operations. In virtue of GC-MS analysis, 2,5-dimethoxyl-l,4-quinone, 2-chlo- rine-l,4-dimethoxyl benzene, 3,3＇-dichlorine-4,4＇-dimeth- oxyl biphenyl, maleic acid phenol ester, and three kinds of maleic acid, alcohol ester, and para-hydroxyl phenol ester compounds have been identified as intermediate and final degradation products of 2,4-DCP, respectively. Besides, the degradation products of 2,4-DCP have been confirmed by performing the 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR experiments, further demonstrating the degradation mechanism of 2,4- DCP by the immobilized laccase.     

Degradation of 2,4-dichlorophenol catalyzed by the immobilized laccase with the carrier of Fe3O4@MSS–NH2

With the Fe₃O₄@MSS (magnetic mesoporous silica spheres)–NH₂ as the carrier and the glutaraldehyde as crosslinking agent, the immobilized laccase has been prepared and characterized by XRD, IR, SEM and BET etc. Under the optimal conditions, the removal efficiency of 2,4-DCP reached 88 % and the removal efficiency still remained 61.5 % after five cycles of operations. In virtue of GC–MS analysis, 2,5-dimethoxyl-1,4-quinone, 2-chlorine-1,4-dimethoxyl benzene, 3,3′-dichlorine-4,4′-dimethoxyl biphenyl, maleic acid phenol ester, and three kinds of maleic acid, alcohol ester, and para-hydroxyl phenol ester compounds have been identified as intermediate and final degradation products of 2,4-DCP, respectively. Besides, the degradation products of 2,4-DCP have been confirmed by performing the ¹H-NMR and ¹³C-NMR experiments, further demonstrating the degradation mechanism of 2,4-DCP by the immobilized laccase.     

中国大气田盖层封气能力综合评价及大气田形成所需盖层条件

通过统计中国45个大气田盖层封闭特征,利用所建立的盖层封气能力综合评价参数对盖层的封气能力进行综合评价,并研究了大气田形成所需的盖层条件。研究发现,中国45个大气田盖层的厚度小于200m,排替压力10～15MPa,气藏压力系数1.0～1.2,盖层封闭能力综合评价参数0.8～1.0,具有较强的盖层封气能力。盖层封气能力综合评价参数与天然气地质储量之间成正比关系,即盖层封气能力综合评价参数越大,气田地质储量越大;反之则越小。大气田形成所需要盖层条件是盖层封气能力综合评价参数大于或等于0.09。