臭氧氧化苊及其中间产物特征分析

为考察生化法代替部分臭氧氧化的可能,研究了苊这种分子中含有饱和C-C键的典型性多环芳烃的臭氧氧化过程。使用液相色谱和紫外光谱观察了氧化过程和中间产物的变化,测定了中间产物水溶液的总有机碳浓度(TOC)和中间产物对活性污泥氧吸收速率(OUR)的影响。结果表明,苊被臭氧降解的同时将有中间产物生成;臭氧可以与中间产物继续反应,但过量的臭氧未实现对有机物的矿化;臭氧氧化改善了苊的可生化性。臭氧不完全氧化结合生物降解,有望成为兼顾经济性与效率的处理废水中苊的方法。     

浅谈高校档案管理工作的改进

探讨了现代信息技术环境下高校档案管理工作存在的一些问题,并提出了改进意见。     

巴家咀水库泄洪塔冻融耐久性评估

对巴家咀水库的混凝土泄洪塔进行冻融损伤检测,依据检测结果对该混凝土结构的冻融耐久性进行初步评估.在检测过程中,综合考虑水库水位变动情况和当地气温波动情况,在具有代表性的部位钻取芯样,利用混凝土表面硬度与混凝土强度存在的相关关系,采用里氏硬度计测试混凝土芯样表面硬度,反映混凝土冻融损伤规律.检测结果表明,混凝土冻融后的强度损失率与冻融循环次数存在线性关系,应用所提出的冻融损伤模型可对冻融混凝土的使用寿命进行合理的推断与评定.     

C-banding pattern and nucleolar organizer regions of Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther, 1873

The C-banding pattern and nucleolar organizer regions of the metaphase chromosomes of Cynoglossus semilaevis are reported. The interstitial regions in all chromosomes including the pair of sex chromosomes had positive C-bands, and the 6th and 12th pairs of chromosomes were entirely stained in most cases. Some chromosomes such as the 1st, 2nd, 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th pairs showed C-bands at centromeric or distal ends. The C-banding heretochromatin occupies 30.03% of the total chromosome surface in C. semilaevis, which is similar to that of amphibians such as Mixophyes fasciolatus (30.2%) and M. schevilli (20.7%), but is rather lower than that of cephalochordate Branchiostoma belcheri (54.3%). Silver staining revealed a single pair of nucleolar organizer regions (NORs) located in the telomeric regions of Chromosome 2. The association of NORs with heterochromatin observed in vertebrates also occurs in C. semilaevis as the telomeric regions of Chromosome 2 are always stained positively with C-banding.     

化学探究教学的选题与活动设计--"乙醇分子结构推断"探究活动设计的案例及分析

设计并分析“乙醇分子结构推断”探究活动案例 ,讨论探究教学选题的基本准则 ,介绍了探究活动模式选择及协作环境设计的一些具体作法与思考。     

关于两电流元之间相互作用的探讨

一般情况下,两电流元间相互作用力是不满足牛顿第三定律的,从而两运动的带电粒子在电磁力相互作用下,它们的机械动量是不守恒的.在考虑到运动的带电粒子的机械动量的同时,也考虑到电磁场的能量和动量,从而证明了,在运动的带电粒子和电磁场组成的系统中动量仍然是守恒的.     

对陕西省苹果产业化的思考

通过对陕西省苹果产业现状的分析，找出了制约陕西省苹果产业发展的因素，提出以村、镇或乡为单位成立“果农协会”，并通过“果农协会 农户”的经营模式促进陕西省苹果产业化的发展。     

非扩张半群公共不动点与广义变分不等式 解的迭代收敛性

引入一种新的非扩张半群显式粘滞迭代算法,使用这种显式粘滞迭代算法,在较弱条件下,在Hilbert空间中建立了非扩张半群公共不动点集与具有α-可逆g-强单调映象的广义变分不等式解集的公共元素的强收敛定理,推广和改进了相关结果.     

一种低剖面、低RCS兼具高增益特性的覆层微带天线设计

设计了一种低剖面覆层微带天线,兼具高增益、低雷达散射截面积RCS特性。覆层单元上表面为加载集总电阻的方环贴片,具有吸波和部分反射特性,下表面为"十"字开槽的金属镀层,将覆层与上表面加载同相反射特性的AMC单元的原始微带天线一体化设计,因覆层厚度可作为部分反射路径以及加载同相反射AMC单元,极大降低剖面。另一方面覆层上表面与AMC单元形成Fabry-Pérot谐振腔,改善天线辐射特性。仿真与实测结果表明:相对于原始天线,该覆层天线在整体厚度只有7mm的前提下,反射系数|S11|-10dB带宽由原来的13.84～15.24 GHz稍频偏到13.8～15.36 GHz;增益也得到较好的改善,在14.40～15.42GHz增益提高了3dB以上,最大提高增益6.29dB;天线在6～17GHz频段内有不同程度RCS的减缩,在宽角域内实现了RCS减缩,其中6dB减缩带宽为8.86～13.56GHz,最大减缩量为14.8dB。     

Corrosion behavior of high-strength spring steel for high-speed railway

The corrosion resistance and evolution of corrosion products in medium-carbon high-strength spring steels were investigated in a neutral salt spray (5wt% NaCl solution). A formation model of γ-FeOOH and a transformation model describing the conversion of γ-FeOOH to α-FeOOH were constructed. The results indicated that, at the initial corrosion stage, the corrosion resistance was gradually improved with the addition of Cr; however, with the addition of alloying element V, the corrosion resistance decreased. These results were attributed mainly to the initial corrosion stage being closely related to the matrix microstructure parameters such as grain-boundary character and dislocation density. After the rust layer was formed at a later corrosion stage, the corrosion resistance was reinforced with the addition of Cr and V because Cr strongly influenced the composition, structure, and morphology of the corrosion products. The results presented herein show that Cr was conducive to the transformation of γ-FeOOH into α-FeOOH. Moreover, V and Cr exhibited obvious synergy and were enriched in the inner layer of the corrosion products.