广西舞虻科三新种记述——双翅目:短角亚目

双翅目(Diptera)短角亚目(Brachycera)的舞虻科(Empididae)昆虫大多为捕食性。成虫或幼虫常为农林害虫的有效天敌,在生物防治上有潜在的前途,广西的舞虻区系近年经杨集昆与杨定研究(1986、1991)已报道有3属15种,本文再增加3新种和广西新记录的2属,新种的模式标本保存在北京农业大学昆虫标本室。     

460.7nm原子共振滤波器的研究

详细研究了460．7nm锶原子共振滤波器中内部光子转换效率随氩缓冲气压和温度的变化关系,并研究了滤波器的通频带随氩气压的变化关系及响应时间随温度的变化关系．     

对高聚物薄膜栅控电晕注极的研究

本文以Teflon-FEP薄膜在常温下的空气中,加控制栅极前后进行电晕注极为例,研究了样品膜的注极效果。栅极的引入,不但能控制样品的表面电位值,而且使得样品的表面电荷分布更加均匀. 注极参数的变化将影响注极结果.实验表明:针极电压,注极时间,栅极电压,栅网孔径,针-栅间距和栅-膜间距各注极参数直接影响薄膜的表面电位值和表面电荷的分布.最后导出对Teflon-FEP薄膜的最佳注极参数,这些参数在同样条件下对其它聚合物也是适用的.     

A specific requirement for PDGF-C in palate formation and PDGFR-alpha signaling

PDGF-C is a member of the platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) family, which signals through PDGF receptor (PDGFR) alphaalpha and alphabeta dimers. Here we show that Pdgfc(-/-) mice die in the perinatal period owing to feeding and respiratory difficulties associated with a complete cleft of the secondary palate. This phenotype was less severe than that of Pdgfra(-/-) embryos. Pdgfc(-/-) Pdgfa(-/-) embryos developed a cleft face, subepidermal blistering, deficiency of renal cortex mesenchyme, spina bifida and skeletal and vascular defects. Complete loss of function of both ligands, therefore, phenocopied the loss of PDGFR-alpha function, suggesting that both PDGF-A and PDGF-C signal through PDGFR-alpha to regulate the development of craniofacial structures, the neural tube and mesodermal organs. Our results also show that PDGF-C signaling is a new pathway in palatogenesis, different from, and independent of, those previously implicated.     

Climate as the dominant control on C<Subscript>3</Subscript> and C<Subscript>4</Subscript> plant abundance in the Loess Plateau: Organic carbon isotope evidence from the last glacial-interglacial loess-soil sequences

Two modes of photosynthesis predominate in terres-REPORTS trial plants: the C3 and C4 modes[1]. The C3 mode is used by all of trees, bushes, and cold season grasses. The C4 mode is used by the most of tropical and warm season grasses. They are disadvantaged relative to C3 plants at high CO2/O2 ratios because of the additional energy ex-pense needed to concentrate CO2 in the bundle-sheath cells. At low CO2/O2, however, C4 plants can achieve a relatively high quantum yield by suppressin…     

Thermodynamic characterization of two novel spin-crossover complexes

Spin-crossover complexes are of great interest to the scientists because of their potential application in molecular-based electronic devices. Some octahedral metal compounds with 3dn (4 ≤ n ≤ 7) configuration can induce a spin state conversion through a fine tuning condition (temperature, pressure, light irradiation, etc.). If the conversion occurs reversibly with a hystersis loop and color change, it will make the system possessing memory effect. The memory effect can be magnified and the …     

零地址单片机仿真器的设计

Keil C51是美国Keil software公司出品的51系列兼容单片机C语言开发平台.基于Keil Monitor-51,实现与Keil C51的通信以及达到零地址仿真51CPU的功能,其仿真效果可与市场上各种仿真器相媲美,本文详细说明了硬件电路及相关软件程序的设计.     

Neural correlates of short-term perceptual learning in orientation discrimination indexed by event-related potentials

The current work investigated the neural correlates of visual perceptual learning in grating orientation discrimination by recording event-related potentials (ERPs) from human adults. Subjects were trained with a discrimination task of grating orientation in three consecutive training sessions within 2 h. While reaction times (RTs) were shortened gradually across training sessions, the N1 was decreased and the P2 was increased over the parietal and occipital areas. A broadly distributed P3 was increased along with more practices. In addition, the time course of learning reflected in the P2 and P3 amplitudes was in line with the changes of reaction times and exhibited a stable level during later training. The impli- cations of these results to the neural mechanisms subserving perceptual learning were discussed.     

略述清朝时期的西藏社会体育活动

文章探讨了清朝时期的西藏社会体育活动,认为清朝中央政府在加强对西藏地方的治理和促进当地的经济、政治、文化、教育发展的过程中,在全社会掀起习武练功热潮,极大地促进了西藏民族传统体育的发展和社会体育活动的开展。     

Helmholtz问题具径向基函数的无网格法

构造了Helmholtz方程具径向基函数的无网格方法.通过引入多种径向基函数构造了Galerkin型的无网格方法.文末给出了数值算例,并与有限元方法进行了比较.讨论了无网格方法的数值精度以及径向基函数中参数对其数值解的影响.结果表明具径向基函数的Galerkin型无网格方法是求解Helmholtz方程的一种有效且精度高的方法.