Research at channel level on the effect of LaCl3 on Radish (Raphanus satirus L.) vacuolar membrane

We recorded slow vacuolar (SV-type) channel currents of Radish vacuoles successfully for the first time by using the whole-vacuolar patch-clamp recording mode. SVtrye currents would increase and threshold potentials of activation would shift towards more negative values with the increase of concentrations of cytosolic Ca2+. When 2.5 mmol/L LaCl3 and 4 mmol/L EGTA were added to bath solutions,SV-type currents were suppressed remarkably. Then adding LaCl3 with different concentrations to pipette solutions, we found that LaCl3 with higher concentrations (＞ 4 × 10-7 mol/L)had a strong inhibitory effect on SV-type currents, while LaCl3 with lower concentrations (≤4 × 10-7 mol/L) promoted channel currents. This promoting effect provides an important basis at channel level for researching further the effects of rare earth on physiological activities of plants and the production-increase effects of rare earth fertilizers on crops.``     

115m跨度钢筋混凝土拱结构施工质量控制

针对大跨度拱结构施工中涉及的施工段划分、施工缝留设、预拱度计算、结构预压、模板及支撑体系设计等技术问题,结合工程实践和现场应力应变监测分析,介绍了大跨度拱结构施工工艺和质量控制关键,提出了采用"免预压法"对于保证大跨度钢筋砼拱结构施工质量的成功经验和借鉴意义。     

冷再生技术在高等级公路中的应用

通过试验，分析冷再生料的物理特性及施工中的材料级配问题，阐述冷再生技术的基本原理，介绍冷再生技术在高等级公路中的应用。     

程潮铁矿联合开采时回采顺序的数值模拟优化

程潮铁矿的矿体随着开采深度的增加而逐渐西移,导致选矿车间下保安矿柱所占矿量不断增多,故拟采用联合开采方法回收-430~-500m阶段矿体:充填法回收选矿车间下预留保安矿柱;无底柱分段崩落法开采保安矿柱以外的其他矿体。为了研究联合开采时回采顺序对地表稳定性的影响,采用数值模拟方法得到不同回采顺序下地表监测点的垂直位移,确定地表沉降最小且施工组织容易的回采顺序组合为最优方案,即充填法采用"中-左-右"以及无底柱分段崩落法采用"左-右-中"的回采顺序。模拟开采结果表明,在该回采顺序方案下,选矿车间区域的地表稳定性、充填采场及隔离矿柱的安全性均满足要求。     

UHF、L双频段频率发生器

已设计和研制成ＵＨＦ,Ｌ双频段频率发生器,通过控制电压可方便地在同一输出口输出所需信号,由于使用继电器和单刀双掷射频开关同步控制两个频段ＶＣＯ的工作与否及两通道的接通与否,使两频段的隔离度大于５０ｄＢ,采用温控装置使ＶＣＯ处于恒温工作状态,使输出频率稳定度大于１０＾－５,作者还介绍了该频率发生器的工作原理及主要部件的设计方法,最后给出了测试结果。     

2017年至2019年海北州植被覆盖度时空动态变化分析研究

本文旨在对2017年至2019年海北州的植被覆盖度变化进行分析,获得其相关的时空变化规律。基于2017年至2019年生长季多时相的GF-1 WFV遥感影像,提取植被覆盖度。为了分析不同覆盖度等级的植被的时空变化,本文将植被覆盖度分为全植被、高植被、中植被、低植被和无植被五个不同等级,并在每个等级内结合DEM数据进一步划分为高山、中山、低山进行分析。研究结果表明：(1)对于植被空间分布特点而言,相对于全植被、高植被、中植被和低植被,无植被的面积占比比较少;(2)在空间分布上,针对不同的海拔高度而言,中山区的植被覆盖度较高,低山区次之,高山区的植被覆盖度最少;(3)从年际变化的角度来看,试验区在2017至2018年和2018至2019年期间,均会出现全植被和高植被相互转化的趋势;(4)从同一年度的生长季的分析发现,试验区内的植被覆盖度在6月至8月呈现上升趋势,在8月至9月呈现下降趋势,相对于其他等级,全植被的变化更加符合该趋势。通过本研究,可为掌握海北州植被覆盖度的时空动态变化规律提供支持。     

Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 is an essential regulator of heart function

Cardiovascular diseases are predicted to be the most common cause of death worldwide by 2020. Here we show that angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ace2) maps to a defined quantitative trait locus (QTL) on the X chromosome in three different rat models of hypertension. In all hypertensive rat strains, ACE2 messenger RNA and protein expression were markedly reduced, suggesting that ace2 is a candidate gene for this QTL. Targeted disruption of ACE2 in mice results in a severe cardiac contractility defect, increased angiotensin II levels, and upregulation of hypoxia-induced genes in the heart. Genetic ablation of ACE on an ACE2 mutant background completely rescues the cardiac phenotype. But disruption of ACER, a Drosophila ACE2 homologue, results in a severe defect of heart morphogenesis. These genetic data for ACE2 show that it is an essential regulator of heart function in vivo.     

液压系统自动建模与仿真软件的研制

基于液压大系统“灰箱”建模原理与方法 ,研究开发了适用于液压大系统的自动建模与仿真软件。本文重点介绍了“灰箱”建模法的特点并应用研究软件对 15KJ电液锤液压系统进行了仿真计算     

Decomposed characteristic of azo dyes by ozonization with ultrasonic enhancement

Azo dyes have been used in many industries (textile mill, printing and dyeing mill, paper and pulp mill) and have caused great environmental pollution due to complicated constitution and high chemical stability. The construction of azo dyes can be destroyed by ozonization, but not thoroughly when the ozone dosage is controlled to a certain extent and the operating cost is higher. Ozonization decomposed ability with ultrasonic enhancement on azo dyes has been demonstrated in the study. The conclusion derived from this investigation may be summarized as follows: (1) The decoloration rate of arsenazoⅠsolutions during sonozone treatment is more rapid than the rate obtained with ozone alone because the complicated constitution has been destroyed by the O free radical from ozone decomposition. (2) The destructing pathway of arsenazoⅠby ozone with ultrasound is identical with that of by ozone alone: the breakdown of —N== N— bonds, the conversion of benzene ring to carboxylic acid, and —HSO₃ bonds to H₂SO₄. So, pH value of the arsenazo Ⅰ solution continuously drops down to 3.2.