简论水淹略阳县城的山洪灾害

陕西南部的略阳县城,在1981～1990年间三次被淹,频度之高,危害之大是本县历史上所没有的。本文认为这是自然因素和人为因素共同作用的结果,建议在嘉陵江主要支流上修建具有蓄水、发电、灌溉综合效益的控水工程,配合生物措施和加强河道管理,根治水淹县城的山洪灾害,减轻生命财产的损失。     

藏药五脉绿绒蒿化学成份的研究Ⅰ

本文报道从藏药五脉绿绒蒿中分到的3个化合物,经光谱方法证明它们是5.5’—双氧甲基呋喃醛(1),2—羟乙酰基—呋喃(2),mecambridine(3)。(1)和(2)以前在绿城蒿属植物中没有发现过。     

中碳合金钢亚温淬火的铁素体量对接触疲劳寿命的影响

本文研究了42CrMo、45CrMnMo二种钢亚温淬火时,亚温淬火温度与未溶铁素体和先共析铁素体量及硬度的关系,测定了铁素体含量对接触疲劳寿命的影响.试验发现,亚温淬火含有铁素体时,接触疲劳寿命比不含铁素体的完全淬火的要好,随铁素体含量增加,接触疲劳性能不断提高,对于42CrMo钢,铁素体含量达到约10%,45CrMnMo达到约8%时,接触疲劳性能为最佳.     

固相配位化学反应研究ⅩⅩⅩⅡ—水五氨合钴(Ⅱ)、铬(Ⅲ)配合物与氢氧化钾固相反应

由气相色谱流出气体分析数据,采用Coats—Redfern公式计算了三溴化一水五氨合钴、三硝酸一水五氨合铬(Ⅲ)、六氰合钴酸一水五氨合钴与氢氧化钾双起始组分固相反应活化能,结果表明固体氢氧化钾使上述配合物氨配体解离活化能大幅度降低,导致氨配体与配位水同时逸出。     

液态稀土铸铝合金的表面张力、润湿性和附着功

用卧滴法在650～878℃温域内,测定不同稀土(RE)含量的液态ZAlSi9Mg合金的表面张力及对喷涂料钢模壁的润湿性和附着功。随温度升高,合金的表面张力、接触角和附着功呈降低趋势;添加铝液的表面活性元素稀土,含量小于0.45wt％时,熔体的表面张力、润湿性和附着功明显下降。当稀土含量大于0.45％时,附着功、润湿性稍有降低,但表面张力增加。     

AN EXAMINATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF STABILIZERS ON THE PHOTOCHEMICAL STABILITY OF DISPERSE DYES

There is a powerful market-need for superfast disperse dyes in special use, e.g. for automotivefabrics. The photochemical fading reactions of dyes are often very complicated, and no singlphotodegradation pathway can be involved for all kinds of dyes. To enhance the photostability of the commonly used disperse dyes, a series of tests on the ef-fect of variable stabilizers on the photodegradation rate of nine representative disperse dyes werecarried out both in ethyl acetate solution and on cellulose acetate film. A moderate light sourceemitting above 300 nm was adopted in this study to simulate the photofading under practical appli-cations. The results show that, in solution, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine is the most effectivegeneral stabilizer for all the tested dyes, but on cellulose film, nickel diethyl-dithiocarbamateshows the greatest general protecting effect, and a synergistic effect is observed for special combina-tions of stabilizers.     

NONLINEAR ELASTICITY OF BLOOD ARTERIAL DUCT

The paper deals with nonlinear elasticity of blood arterial duct, in which the artery is modeled to bea locally triclinic, transverse isotropic, incorapressible, axisymmetric and thickwalled tube with large deformations, The nonlinear coustitutive relationship of arterial tissues is based on the theorv of Green and Adkins. A nonlinear strain energy density function is introduced for nonlinear stress-strain relationship of second order, in which the coefficient of each term is expressed by means of a Lame’s constant, The elasticity constants are nqcessary to describe such a uonlinear finite strain etastieity of the second order, These constants are determined by means of the stress-strain increment theory.