同向泵浦喇曼光纤放大器的增益特性

为分析同向泵浦喇曼光纤放大器中各参量对增益的影响，根据同向耦合波方程导出了放大器输出端信号光的解析解，并给出了放大器增益的表达式。在参量取典型值的条件下，分析了光纤长度、初始信号光功率、初始泵浦光功率、光纤有效面积、拉曼增益系数等参量对放大器增益的影响，所得部分结果与文献的实验结果一致。根据各个参量对放大器增益的不同影响，可以优化放大器的增益特性，从而提高放大器的增益，进而提高其放大性能。     

乳化剂对核壳含氟苯丙乳胶粒形貌及涂膜润湿性的影响

采用预乳化半连续种子乳液聚合方法,选用3种乳化剂体系(SDS/OP-10,DNS-86,DNS-86与含氟乳化剂复配)制备含氟苯丙乳液,研究其对合成核壳含氟苯丙乳液的乳胶粒形貌和乳液涂膜疏水疏油性的影响.利用透射电镜、红外光谱、X射线光电子能谱和水/油接触角测试对所制备乳液的乳胶粒形貌、化学组成、涂膜表面元素信息和疏水...     

一种复杂系统研究方法——基于多智能体的整体建模仿真方法

本文在对一般复杂系统进行研究分析的基础上,针对目前国内外的研究现状,提出了一种研究复杂系统的新方法－基于多智能体的整体建模仿真方法,对这种方法的操作流程和步骤进行了详细的说明,并介绍了支撑这种方法的ＳＷＡＲＭ仿真平台,最后指出了这种建模仿真方法在军事和经济系统中的应用前景。     

平面三站时差定位中的模糊及无解研究

利用无迭代方法求解非线性时差定位方程组进行三站平面定位时 ,可能出现无解和模糊现象。本文对此进行了研究 ,找出了无解分布与布站以及测量噪声方差大小的规律 ,得出了模糊分布与布站之间的关系 ,并提供了一些解决方法。     

数乘变换下GM(0,N)模型中的参数特征

在灰色系统理论中 ,生成是一个重要的概念和方法 ,而数乘变换则是灰色建模的基础。讨论了原始数据的数乘变换对GM( 0 ,N )模型的影响问题 ,指出了系统的预测值只与系统主行为原始数据的数乘变换方式有关 ,而与系统行为因子的数乘变换无关。该结果对评价系统的参数变化有重要意义。     

德育场中学生品德行为风尚形成的协同机制

从现代非线性教育系统设计模式的作用看,形成良好的品德行为风尚对提高中学德育效果至关重要．本文在对学生的品德行为进行模糊综合评判的基础上,运用协同学的有关理论、方法,建立集体的品德行为风尚形成的随机模型,揭示该系统形成有序结构的非平衡相变规律．为德育科学管理与研究提供了新的思路和技术     

SnⅡ取代的Keggin型杂多化合物的合成及性质研究

合成了Sn^Ⅱ取代的钨磷、钨硅杂多化合物,用IR、电子光谱、31^P NMR对样品进行了表征,并对其热稳定性和循环伏安性质进行了测定．结果表明,Sn^Ⅱ取代化合物具有Keggin结构,但Sn^2＋并未进入空穴位的中心．Sn^Ⅱ的引入提高了Si系化合物的热稳定性,但使杂多阴离子的可还原性降低．     

A New Algorithm for the Establishing Data Association Between a Camera and a 2-D LIDAR

In this paper,we propose a new algorithm to establish the data association between a camera and a 2-D Light Detection And Ranging sensor （LIDAR）.In contrast to the previous works,where data association is established by calibrating the intrinsic parameters of the camera and the extrinsic parameters of the camera and the LIDAR,we formulate the map between laser points and pixels as a 2-D homography.The line-point correspondence is employed to construct geometric constraint on the homography matrix.This enables checkerboard to be not essential and any object with straight boundary can be an effective target.The calculation of the 2-D homography matrix consists of a linear least-squares solution of a homogeneous system followed by a nonlinear minimization of the geometric error in the image plane.Since the measurement quality impacts on the accuracy of the result,we investigate the equivalent constraint and show that placing the calibration target nearby the 2-D LIDAR will provide sufficient constraints to calculate the 2-D homography matrix.Simulation and experimental results validate that the proposed algorithm is robust and accurate.Compared with the previous works,which require two calibration processes and special calibration targets such as checkerboard,our method is more flexible and easier to perform.     

苯并[1，2-b：4，5-b’]二噻吩-thieno[3，4-易]thiadiazole导电性的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论，在B3LYP／6—31G（d）水平下，对苯并[1，2-b：4，5-b’]二噻吩（BDT）-thieno[3，4-b]thiadiaz01e（TD）的低聚物和聚合物进行了理论计算．其中，BDT为电子供体，TD为电子受体，以1：2的方式结合形成化合物，并计算了二面角、分子内的电荷传输、桥键键长和中心键电荷密度．结果显示：随着聚合链增长，共轭程度增加．NICSs值显示：中心环比边环的共轭程度更大．聚合物的能带结构表明：该聚合物的带隙比较低（0．87eV），故其可以作为潜在的导电材料．     

Secure pairing with wearable devices by using ambient sound and light

Wearable devices usually work together with smart phones. To ensure only legitimate smart phones can read the data, they must conduct pairing to establish a shared key. Traditional pairing methods require that the pairing devices have a keyboard or screen for user interaction. However, due to the size limitation, keyboards or screens are hard to be installed in the wearable devices. To solve this problem, we propose a novel pairing method by using ambient sound and light. In this new scheme, any pairing request from smart phone will trigger wearable device vibration. Only after users press the confirm key on the device can the pairing process continues. Then pairing devices collect ambient sound and light at the predetermined time and establish a shared key by using the Diffie-Hellman protocol. To protect against potential man-in-the-middle attacks in the key establishment process, an improved interlock protocol with sound and light comparison is conducted to authenticate the key. If both the sound and light collected by the pairing devices are similar enough, the key is accepted. Otherwise, it is rejected. Compared with current context based pairing methods, our scheme does not impose strict synchronization on devices to collect ambient context data. Moreover, our scheme need not collect and exchange contextual information for multiple times to resist offline brute force attacks. The experimental results and security analysis prove the effectiveness of our scheme.