大型地下空间综合交通枢纽中巨型斜柱长期沉降的监测及预测分析

结构及其重要构件的长期沉降是影响地下空间综合交通枢纽施工安全的关键因素之一,对其开展监测与预测具有重要的工程意义。以深圳市黄木岗大型地下空间综合交通枢纽为研究背景,采用自动化监测系统,首先监测了12轴巨型斜柱施工后的119期长期沉降,分析其长期沉降规律,并评判其预警状态。监测结果表明,斜柱施工后,长期的沉降规律为先在安全状态内小幅波动,再增大至黄色预警状态,最后在安全状态与预警状态之间小幅波动。然后,利用109期监测数据分别构建斜柱沉降的反向传播(back propagation, BP)神经网络模型和遗传算法-BP(genetic algorithm-BP,GA-BP)神经网络模型,并预测之后10期的斜柱累计沉降量以对比验证两种模型效果。结果表明,相比BP神经网络模型,GA-BP神经网络模型的预测值与实测值更吻合。     

One pot cascade synthesis of substituted 1,2,4-triazol-3-ones

Substituted triazolinones were prepared by a three-component reaction of aldehydes, hydrazines and azodicarboxylates using TFA as a catalyst. The procedure was convenient and efficient, utilizing readily available substrates. A plausible mechanism for the cascade process is proposed.     

A partial robust optimization approach to inventory management for the offline-to-online problem under different selling prices

This study examines an optimal inventory strategy when a retailer markets a product at different selling prices through a dual-channel supply chain, comprising an online channel and an offline channel. Using the operating pattern of the offline-to-online (O2O) business model, we develop a partial robust optimization (PRO) model. Then, we provide a closed-form solution when only the mean and standard deviation of the online channel demand distribution is known and the offline channel demand follows a uniform distribution (partial robust). Specifically, owing to the good structural properties of the solution, we obtain a heuristic ordering formula for the general distribution case (i.e., the offline channel demand follows a general distribution). In addition, a series of numerical experiments prove the rationality of our conjecture. Moreover, after comparing our solution with other possible policies, we conclude that the PRO approach improves the performance of incorporating the internet into an existing supply chain and, thus, is able to adjust the level of conservativeness of the solution. Finally, in a degenerated situation, we compare our PRO approach with a combination of information approach. The results show that the PRO approach has more “robust” performance. As a result, a reasonable trade-off between robustness and performance is achieved.     

Performance analysis of Turbo-Codes in communication channels with impulsive noise

Performance of Turbo-Codes in communication channels with impulsive noise is analyzed. First, mathematical model of impulsive noise is presented because it has non-Gaussian nature and is found in many wireless channels due to impulsive phenomena of radio-frequency interference. Then, with linear Log-MAP decoding algorithm for its low complexity, Turbo-Codes are adopted and analyzed in such communication channels. To confirm the performance of the proposed method, simulations on both static and fully interleaved fiat Rayleigh fading channels with impulsive noise have been carried out. It is shown that Turbo-Codes have a better performance than the conventional methods (e.g. convolutionally coded system).     

一种基于工作流网的游戏作弊检测系统

游戏作弊对网络游戏危害很大,目前反作弊技术的瓶颈是效率低并且过多依赖于签名匹配。提出一种高效且不依赖于签名匹配的游戏作弊检测系统,用工作流网对作弊行为建模,通过流程树对作弊行为模型进行融合,在不影响检测结果的前提下节省存储空间。用热门网游的作弊软件对系统进行实验,存储空间降低率达到约60%,证明了该系统框架是可行、有效的。     

现阶段推进农业适度规模经营的动力、模式与对策

阐述了现阶段推进农业适度规模经营的必要性与动力,总结了当前推进农业适度规模经营的4种有效模式,并就现阶段如何推进农业适度规模经营提出6条相应的政策与建议。认为：不仅在大城市郊区和沿海经济发达地区,而且在经济欠发达地区,也应发展农业适度规模经营;推进农业适度规模经营必须坚持因地制宜的原则,采取多种形式起步,坚持多种经营形式并存,保证农村经济健康、有序、稳定的发展;但在经济欠发达地区,还应着重抑制土地的进一步调整、分割和细化。参7。     

一种复杂系统研究方法——基于多智能体的整体建模仿真方法

本文在对一般复杂系统进行研究分析的基础上,针对目前国内外的研究现状,提出了一种研究复杂系统的新方法－基于多智能体的整体建模仿真方法,对这种方法的操作流程和步骤进行了详细的说明,并介绍了支撑这种方法的ＳＷＡＲＭ仿真平台,最后指出了这种建模仿真方法在军事和经济系统中的应用前景。     

平面三站时差定位中的模糊及无解研究

利用无迭代方法求解非线性时差定位方程组进行三站平面定位时 ,可能出现无解和模糊现象。本文对此进行了研究 ,找出了无解分布与布站以及测量噪声方差大小的规律 ,得出了模糊分布与布站之间的关系 ,并提供了一些解决方法。     

数乘变换下GM(0,N)模型中的参数特征

在灰色系统理论中 ,生成是一个重要的概念和方法 ,而数乘变换则是灰色建模的基础。讨论了原始数据的数乘变换对GM( 0 ,N )模型的影响问题 ,指出了系统的预测值只与系统主行为原始数据的数乘变换方式有关 ,而与系统行为因子的数乘变换无关。该结果对评价系统的参数变化有重要意义。     

装配型拉动生产系统离散事件模型及扰动分析

以柔性联接装配型拉动生产系统为对象,应用极大代数法,建立了柔性联接装配型拉动生产系统的离散事件模型;并进行了系统有限扰动分析,扰动分析证明装配型拉动生产系统能有效降低库存．