CFRP板加固钢¬混凝土组合梁的非线性有限元分析

粘贴碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP)板能有效的提高钢－混凝土组合梁的强度和刚度。文中采用非线性有限元方法分析了简支CFRP板加固钢¬混凝土组合梁的极限承载力和刚度,并对有限元模型中胶层和栓钉连接层的影响进行了研究。利用有限元方法与理论公式计算及实验结果进行分析和比较,结果表明：（1）非线性有限元分析得到的应力－应变曲线及CFRP板的纵向应变与试验结果吻合较好;（2）考虑连接层的有限元模型比不考虑连接层的有限元模型有更高的精度;（3）CFRP板的性能在钢梁屈服后才得到充分发挥;（4）对比其他方法,由考虑连接层有限元模型计算得到的抗弯极限承载力最接近实验结果,误差小于3%。     

Fe-C-Mn系冷轧双相钢两相区奥氏体化过程模拟

在对双相钢两相区奥氏体化过程进行热力学与动力学分析的基础上,建立了两相区奥氏体化过程的扩散模型,并采用显式有限体积法对740℃与780℃下的奥氏体化过程进行了数值求解.模拟结果表明:奥氏体长大初期受C元素在奥氏体中的扩散控制并很快达到亚平衡.该阶段奥氏体长大速度较快.奥氏体长大后期受Mn元素在铁素体中的扩散控制.该过程由于Mn元素的扩散速率比C元素的扩散速率低几个数量级而持续数千秒.当Mn元素在两相中的扩散通量相等时,奥氏体停止长大,Mn元素继续从铁素体向奥氏体中转移以完成其在两相中的均化.     

Semi-crosslinked polyacrylamides as high-resolution and dynamic self-coating sieving matrices for protein capillary electrophoresis

This paper describes non-gel capillary sieving electrophoresis employing semi-crosslinked polyacrylamide as a high performance and low viscous replaceable separation matrix for separation of non-denatured protein separation. Arising from the fine sieving and dynamic coating ability of this polymer, a mixture of basic proteins lysozyme, cytochrome C, ribonuclease A, and trypsin was resolved with excellent reproducibility. Mixing different semi-crosslinked polyacrylamides together further improves the separation. The separtion mechanism was analyzed. With network structure developed to an intermediate state between crosslinked gel and linear polymer solutions, these semi-crosslinked polyacrylamide polymers demonstrate a promise as a new class of size sieving separation medium, not only in capillary electrophoresis, but also in microfluidic chip separation schemes.     

The mobilization of rat’s mesenchymal stem cells into peripheral blood by LiCL and its potency differentiation

Mesenchymal stem cells （MSCs） are multipotent cells, which can differentiate into different tissues. It is still controversial whether MSCs can be isolated from adult peripheral blood （PB） under normal conditions and whether they can be mobilized in a way similar to that of hematopoieUc stem cells （HSCs）. In this study, rat MSCs circulating in the PB under normal conditions can be isolated and cultured, and MSCs from PB and BM can be mobilized by LiCL. The mobilized MSCs can be induced to differentiate into neuron by such factors as β-mercaptoethanol and supernatants of nerve cell cultures. The present study provides a broader perspective on the repair of neural trauma.     

Magnetostratigraphy of the Zanda basin in southwest Tibet Plateau and its tectonic implications

The Zanda basin is one of the very important basins at the north slope of the Himalaya Range. Thus the study of the basin strata will provide critical information about the tectonic evolution of the Himalayan Orogenic Belt. 268 oriented block samples were collected in the 750-m-thick sections of the Zanda basin. The characteristic remanent magnetization （ChRM） was isolated that decays linearly to the origin between 500℃ and 690℃for most studied samples. An age range of 9.5-2.6 Ma was estimated from the correlation between our observed polarity column and the Geomagnetic Polarity Time Scale （GPTS）. The age of the Zanda basin does not support the models that the South Tibetan Detach system （STDS） is one of the basin controlling faults. Given the sedimentological features in the basin and the tectonic features at the north edge of the basin, the Zanda basin was a half graben that was possibly controlled by the Karakorum fault on the northeast.     

量子系统中基于李雅普诺夫稳定性理论的叠加态的制备

在量子系统中利用被控系统的本征值,构造用来进行坐标旋转的幺正矩阵．通过幺正变换操作抵消系统每个状态所具有的局部相位,并选择变换后的被控状态与目标态之间的误差作为李雅普诺夫函数．在此基础上,基于李雅普诺夫稳定性理论,在保证控制系统稳定的前提下进行控制律的设计,给出了系统状态制备所需控制的详细设计过程,并对结果进行了对比分析．最后,在一个自旋1／2粒子系统上,采用本文所提方法分别对目标态是本征态和叠加态的制备进行了系统仿真实验,并对系统状态演化时间与不同参数情况下控制值之间的关系进行了分析．     

蔷薇亚科植物叶表皮微形态特征的初步观察

在光学显微镜下,对蔷薇亚科8属17种植物的叶表皮微形态特征进行了观察和研究,结果表明:所研究的蔷薇亚科植物可划分为3种气孔器类型,即无规则型、放射状细胞型和无规则四细胞型;叶表皮的气孔器一般分布在下表皮,而在菊叶委陵菜(potentilla tanacetifolia)中发现其上表皮也存在气孔器;气孔器类型和气孔指数的特点表明,叶表皮微形态特征在一定程度上能够反映该亚科一些属种之间的演化关系.综合叶表皮、气孔器类型和气孔器指数等特征,认为具无规则气孔器的鸡麻(Rhodotypos)、重瓣棣棠(Kerria japonica)和山楂叶悬钩子(Rubus crataegifolius)等属于较为原始的类群,而具放射状细胞型气孔器的地榆属于较为进化的类群.     

空心莲子草对黄瓜根边缘细胞的化感潜力

空心莲子草(Alternanthera philoxeroides Griseb)原产南美,是一种世界性的恶性杂草.采用悬空气法研究了空心莲子草水浸提液对黄瓜根边缘细胞的化感作用.结果表明空心莲子草水溶性化感物质对黄瓜根的发育具有明显的抑制作用及伤害.黄瓜根长及根边缘细胞的存活率随着空心莲子草水浸提液浓度升高和处理时间的延长而下降,根边缘细胞出现部分坏死现象,根尖中PME活性增加,但这种促进效应随着水浸提液浓度的升高而下降.     

南京市域土地利用变化对生态环境影晌的圈层结构分析

在对南京市三个时间段土地利用现状分析的基础上,将南京市域分为主城区、都市发展区、都市外围区三个圈层,定量分析不同圈层土地利用的生态环境质量指数与生态系统服务价值,并对其演变规律进行对O研比究表明, 1986-2002 年间, 市域整体生态环境质量与生态系统服务价值变化不大, 但主城总体生态环境质量及生态服务价值均明显下降;都市发展区衰减幅度较小;都市外围区略有上O升生态环境质量演变和生态服务价值演变的大体趋势基本一致但变化幅度和速率有所不同。     

扩大内需与区域经济发展

扩大内需是很多国家拉动国内经济增长采取的措施,文章论述了2008年世界金融危机对中国经济发展的影响以及我国提出扩大内需政策的背景。通过对拉动区域经济增长的主要动力的具体分析,文章进一步阐述了扩大内需政策对促进区域经济发展的意义。借鉴世界其他国家扩大内需政策的经验,提出了我国扩大内需还需要解决的问题。