多元智能理论视角下的教学初探

随着教育领域的改革和发展,素质教育、个性化教育已深入人心,怎样既使每一位学生的特长得到发展,又使他得到全面发展,多元智能理论提供了一个实施教学的标准和依据。通过分析多元智能理论视角下的教学因素,可以更好地帮助教师完成和实施教学,提升教学实施能力。     

First observation of mesospheric and thermospheric winds by a Fabry-Perot interferometer in China

A Fabry-Perot interferometer, funded by the Meridian Project in China, was deployed at the Xinglong station (40.2°N,117.4°E) of the National Astronomical Observatories in Hebei Province, China. The instrument has been operating since April 2010, measuring mesospheric and thermospheric winds. The first observational data of winds at three heights in the mesosphere and thermosphere were analyzed, demonstrating the capacity of this instrument to aid basic scientific research. The wavelengths of three airglow emissions were OH892.0, OI 557.7, and OI 630.0 nm, which corresponded to heights of 87, 98, and 250 km, respectively. Three 38-day data sets of horizontal winds, from April 5, 2010 to May 12, 2010, show clear day-to-day variations at the same height. The minimum and maximum meridional winds at heights of 87, 98, and 250 km were –16.5 to 8.7 m/s, –24.4 to 15.9 m/s, and –43.6 to 1.5 m/s. Measurements of zonal winds were –5.4 to 7.6 m/s, 2.3 to 23.0 m/s, and –22.6 to 49.3 m/s. The average data from the observations was consistent with the data from HWM93. The wind data at heights of 87 and 98 km suggest a semi-diurnal oscillation, clearly consistent with HWM93 results. Conversely there was a clear discrepancy between the observations and the model at 250 km. In general, this Fabry-Perot interferometer is a useful ground-based instrument for measuring mesospheric and thermospheric winds at middle latitudes.     

Novel phototherapeutic agents： Investigation and progress of hypocrellin derivatives

Hypocrellins, as a kind of novel phototherapeutic agents, have several advantages over the clinically used hematoporphyrin derivatives, including high-excited triplet state yield, high phototoxicity, low dark toxicity, and rapid metabolism. However, they exhibit little absorption in the photodynamic window (600--900 nm) and are not water soluble, which limits their application in photodynamic therapy. Sulfonated and metal-ioned hypocrellins have been designed and synthesized to improve their water solubility.Unfortunately, the water-soluble derivatives obtained exhibit lower photodynamic activity than the parent hypocrellins.Thiolated and aminated hypocrellins have also been designed and synthesized to enlarge their photoresponse. Among them,the aminated hypocrellins possess the highest photodynamic activity. We recently have further designed and synthesized some amphiphilic aminated hypocrellin derivatives. Thus,not only the photoresponse but also the water solubility is enhanced. The experiments in vitro and in vivo on the derivatives are under way at present.     

活性炭负载纳米零价铁去除溴酸盐的研究

实验采用液相还原法制备活性炭负载纳米零价铁材料(nZVI/AC),并利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)等对其结构进行表征.考察了不同反应条件下nZVI/AC对BrO3-的去除效率,并研究其去除机理.结果表明nZVI/AC具有很高的表面反应活性,且nZVI和活性炭(AC)之间存在协同作用. BrO3-的去除效率随 pH 值的减小而增大, 共存离子NO3-和SO42-对其去除率影响不大但降低了去除速率.机理分析表明BrO3-被nZVI/AC吸附而使局部BrO3-浓度升高,并被nZVI迅速还原为无毒的Br-.     

结合低秩分解与多流融合的行为识别方法

运动信息对行为识别任务至关重要。现有方法仅利用了局部运动信息,忽略了全局运动信息的重要作用。为解决该问题,提出了一种基于低秩分解与多流融合的行为识别方法。通过3条支路分别提取视频的特征,第1条支路利用低秩分解提取全局运动信息;第2条支路提取视频的光流特征以得到局部运动信息;第3条支路利用原始视频作为输入,以保留完整的空域信息。将3条支路的预测结果进行后融合,得到最终的行为识别结果。通过多流融合,充分利用视频的多尺度时域运动信息和丰富的空域信息,提高现有模型的行为识别能力。实验结果表明,提出的方法优于现有模型的多流融合行为识别方法。     

A generalized block-by-block method for the system of linear Volterra integral equations of the second kind

In this paper,we provide a generalized block-by-block method for constructing block-by-block systems to solve the system of linear Volterra integral equations of the second kind,and then deduce some of the special cases.Compared with the expansion method and He’s homotopy perturbation method,respectively,numerical examples are given to certify the effectiveness of the method.The results show that the block-by-block method is very effective,simple,and of high accuracy in solving the system of linear Volterra integral equations of the second kind.     

大都市郊区休闲“庄园”发展模式研究——以北京为例

本文针对北京休闲旅游发展的趋势,居民对休闲旅游的需求方向,提出构建未来都市休闲新业态庄园模式的设想。在研究了国外休闲农场、葡萄酒庄和贵族庄园的基础上,探讨了庄园的特征。通过对比北京与国外庄园、休闲农庄和葡萄酒庄等建设情况,提出了北京发展休闲庄园的对策建议。     

高师贫困生自强意识及其相关因素研究

对347名高师贫困生进行自强意识、心理控制源、自我和谐及人际关系的问卷调查结果表明:(1)从总体上看,贫困大学生社会取向自强意识显著高于个人取向自强意识;(2)自我和谐、心理控制源、人际关系是影响高师贫困生自强意识的三个因素,其中心理控制源对自强意识产生直接影响,人际关系则产生间接影响,自我和谐既产生直接影响又产生间接影响;(3)心理控制源和自我和谐对自强意识具有一定的预测作用,心理控制源预测力强于自我和谐。