模糊运算的相对误差分析

合理地解释定理模糊运算的语义是必要的。通过使用最小二乘法对常见的模糊运算进行相对误差分析,可以发现在总体上这些运算与它们的平均值十分接近。     

上海城市生态环境的对应因子分析

应用对应因子分析法分析上海城市生态环境指标与各样品区的生态环境质量之间的相关程度及其彼此之间的集聚和离散情况⒀结果可分为３类,不同的类区,其生态环境质量受不同生态因子的控制⒀分类情况表明：上海生态环境存在着类似城市空间发展的模式特点,即有着较明显的圈层结构,这同时也说明了对应因子分析法对上海生态环境的规划与建设尤其在绿化生态建设方面具有较强的实际意义⒀文章还将对应因子分析与聚类分析相比较,比较结果两者基本一致     

不同地理种源及演替群落的四川大头茶居群种子形态分化研究

测定了来自不同地理种源和不同演替群落的四川大头茶(Gordoniaacuminata(Pritz)Chang)8个居群112株个体各50枚种子的10项形态指标,同时测定了各居群所在群落的4项环境指标;然后,通过主成分分析、主因子分析及聚类分析等数量分析方法研究了各形态指标和各环境指标的关系;结果表明:来自不同演替群落的四川大头茶居群间存在着极明显的种子形态分化,来自相同演替群落的居群间存在着极大的种子形态相似性;环境因子在四川大头茶居群种子形态分化过程中起着非常重要的作用;但不同的环境因子在不同居群的种子形态分化中所起的作用不同;群落演替类型对四川大头茶种子形态分化起非常重要作用的同时,地理种源却对该物种的种子形态分化影响不大.     

绞股蓝对水分胁迫的适应性研究

以缙云山野生绞股蓝扦插苗为材料,研究了人工水分胁迫对绞股蓝叶片活性氧代谢的影响和对水分胁迫的适应能力.结果表明,喜湿植物绞股蓝在水分胁迫下,由于可溶性总糖和游离脯氨酸含量增加产生渗透调节作用;但随水分胁迫的加剧,酶促和非酶促膜保护系统保护能力均下降:SOD,POD活性和CAT活性减弱,AsA含量降低,导致O-2.产生速率增加,膜脂发生过氧化作用,MDA含量的急剧增加,最终导致植物遭受伤害     

电容平面图在交流阻抗数据处理中的应用

用复数电容的概念推导了电化学体系中理想极化电极,电化学极化电极及兼有电化学极化和浓 极化电极的复数电容表达式,根据表达式分析了上述体系的电容平面图,利用ＣＰＰ可以方便地监测体系的电容值,用电子元件或实际电极构成了上述体系的等效电路,测定了交流阻抗谱,得到了ＣＰＰ与理论推导一致。     

煤的粒度与耗氧速度关系的实验研究

通过对不同粒度煤的升温氧化实验,测定分析不同粒度煤样在不同温度时的耗氧速度,探讨了粒度对煤氧化自燃性的影响关系,并根据实验结果,拟合出东滩煤粒度与自燃性的函数关系式,从而对煤低温自燃过程有更深入的了解     

加筋粉煤灰的力学特性室内试验研究

通过室内试验,研究了粉煤灰的强度、变形及稳定性,以及加筋粉煤灰的力学特性。提出 压实粉煤灰本构关系接近邓肯Ｅ－Ｂ模型,并求出了模型参数,还成功地采用了一双曲线模型模拟了筋带与粉煤灰接触面的剪切滑移非线性特征。     

Effect of monoclonal antibody to bull sperm sp18 on murine fertilization and embryos development

Western blot analysis revealed that one IgG1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) to sp18 family membrane proteins (Mr. 14, 16 and 18 ku) of bovine sperm reacted faintly with protein bands of 14, 18, 22, 30 and 60 ku (reducing) in samples of mouse sperm. The mAb also reacted to protein of egg lysozyme. Using a laser confocal microscope, indirect immunofluorescence (IIP) showed that the sp18 antigens were present in the posterior head of murine sperm. In murine in vitro fertilization (IVF) and embryo development trails, a total of 426 oocytes from C57BL/6 and F1 hybrid strain (CD1 × C57BL/6 cross) of 12 female mice were used in 3 independent trails. After preincubating capacitated sperm with 182 μg/mL of sp18 mAb in the modified TYH IVF medium for 15-20 min, cumulus-oocyte-complexes were introduced. The fertilization rate in sp18 mAb groups was 77.1 %, which was not significantly (P > 0.05) different from the nonspecific mouse IgG (79.2%) and non-IgG (80.3 %) control groups. Fertilized oocytes had been continuously cultured in modifed CZB medium. 100%, 100% and 97.9% of 1-cell embryos developed to 2-cell stage in sp18 mAb, nonspecific mouse IgG and non-IgG group 30 h after the start of fertilization, respectively. In the nonspecific mouse IgG and non-IgG groups, 64.1 % and 64.3% of embryos developed to the 4-cell stage, respectively, but all developing eggs in sp18 mAb groups arrested development in vitro at 2-cell stage. After zonae of 2-cell blocked embryos were enzy-matically removed with 0.5% pronase, detection of sp18 antigens by IIF indicated that the fluorescence scattered on two embryonic cells. For embryos fertilized in vivo and co-cultured with 182 μg/mL sp18 mAb, the numbers of 1-cell embryos reaching the 2-cell and 4-cell stage were 95. 2% and 70. 5%, which were not significantly (P>0.05) different from the control group (92.9% and 77.9%). These results indicate that the sp18 antigens on posterior head of mouse sperm were incorporated into the egg plasma membrane during fertilization, and played an active role in development of murine preimplanta-tion embryo.     

Can Newton method be surpassed

A local algorithm is proposed for unconstrained optimization problem. Compared with the traditional Newton method with Choleski factorization, this algorithm has the same quadratic convergence. But its computation cost per iteration in average is less when the dimension n≥55. The saving is estimated in the theoretical framework.     

迭溪海子的鱼类调查

于１９９７年４月３０日至５月３日对迭溪海子的鱼类进行了调查,采集到鱼类７种,访问到４种,共１１种,结合海子上下岷江鱼类的组成,分析了海子鱼类组成的变化和原因。